TOEFL Score 2022: Calculator, Score Conversion, TOEFL to IELTS Score Conversion
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TOEFL Score 2022: Calculator, Score Conversion, TOEFL to IELTS Score Conversion

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Rituparna Nath

Content Writer at Study Abroad Exams

TOEFL scores are marked on a range of 0 - 120. The four sections of iBT TOEFL are marked on a range of 0 - 30 separately. TOEFL total marks are calculated by converting raw score to scaled score. Universities consider a range of 90 to 100 as a good TOEFL score. ETS has set proficiency levels ranging from advanced to low-intermediate. Results for TOEFL valid for two years. The average TOEFL score is around 90.

TOEFL Score Calculator

ETS obtains the TOEFL total marks by converting raw score to scaled score. The raw score is the total number of correct answers given by a candidate. The scaled score is the TOEFL total score or TOEFL maximum score in each section - 30. The raw TOEFL marks are not found on the TOEFL score report. Candidates can use the conversion table to know their TOEFL scores after each practice test to calculate their TOEFL exam result.

TOEFL Reading Score 

There are a total of 30 to 40 questions in the TOEFL reading. If the candidate has correctly answered 25 questions, their raw TOEFL score will be 25. This score will be converted to a scaled score out of 30. The TOEFL max score a candidate can get is 30 in any of the four sections. Below is the conversion table showing TOEFL total marks of reading:

TOEFL Reading Raw Score TOEFL Reading Scaled Score
32-33 30
31 29-33
30 28-30
29 27-28
28 26-29
27 25-28
26 24-27
25 23-26
24 21-25
23 20-25
22 19-24
21 18-23
20 17-22
19 15-21
18 14-20
17 13-19
16 11-18
15 10-17
14 8-16
13 7-15
12 5-13
11 4-12
10 2-10

TOEFL Listening Score

There are 28 to 39 questions in the TOEFL listening section. Candidates get to see the scaled score out of 30 during their TOEFL results time. Candidates can get to see their listening and reading score in their TOEFL unofficial score report. Below is the TOEFL score conversion table of the listening section:

TOEFL Listening Raw Score TOEFL Listening Scaled Score
28 30
27 29-30
26 27-30
25 25-20
24 24-29
23 23-27
22 22-26
21 21-25
20 19-24
19 18-23
18 17-21
17 16-20
16 14-19
15 13-18
14 12-17
13 10-15
12 9-14
11 7-13
10 6-12

TOEFL Writing Score

There are two TOEFL writing tasks each of which is measured on a range of 0 - 5. This is converted to a scaled score out of 30. Below is the conversion table to calculate TOEFL exam marks of the writing section:

RAW TOEFL WRITING SCORE SCALED TOEFL WRITING SCORE
0 0
0.5 4
1 5
1.5 7
2 8
2.5 10
3 11
3.5 12
4 14
4.5 15
5 17
5.5 18
6 20
6.5 21
7 22
7.5 24
8 25
8.5 27
9 28
9.5 29
10 30

TOEFL Score Calculation

In the given TOEFL score table, you can use the score below to convert your raw scores into scaled scores for each section of the exam. Once you calculate your raw scores for each section, you can calculate your scaled score for each section:

TOEFL Scaled Score TOEFL Reading TOEFL Listening TOEFL Speaking TOEFL Writing
30 45, 44 34 24 10
29 43, 42, 41 33 23
28 40, 39 22 9
27 38, 37 32
26 36 31 21
25 35, 34 30 20 8
24 33 29 19
23 32 18
22 31 28 17 7
21 30
20 29 27 16 6
19 28 26 15
18 27 25 14
17 26 24 13 5
16 25 23 12
15 24 22
14 23 21 11 4
13 22 20
12 19 10 3
11 21 9
10 20 18 8
9 19 17
8 18 16 7 2
7 17 15
6 14 6
5 16 13 5 1
4 15 12 4
3 14 11 3
2 13, 12 10
1 11, 10 9 2
0 9 and below 8 and below 1, 0 0

TOEFL Percentile 

Many universities and colleges consider the iBT TOEFL test percentile for studying the performance of candidates. TOEFL percentile is calculated based on TOEFL band score out of 30. Percentile score helps candidates and universities in understanding their performance in comparison to the other test-takers. Below is a table explaining the TOEFL score scale as compared to percentiles:

TOEFL Scaled Score TOEFL Reading TOEFL Listening TOEFL Speaking TOEFL Writing TOEFL Total Score TOEFL Percentile
30 95 95 98 99 120 100
29 88 89 97 98 116 99
28 81 83 95 95 112 96
27 74 77 92 91 108 92
26 68 72 88 87 104 86
25 62 66 83 81 100 78
24 57 59 77 73 96 70
23 51 53 65 66 92 61
22 46 48 54 57 88 53
21 41 42 45 46 84 45
20 36 37 38 35 80 38
19 31 22 29 29 76 31
18 27 28 22 23 72 25
17 23 24 16 18 68 20
16 20 20 11 14 64 16
15 17 17 8 11 60 13
14 14 14 5 8 56 10
13 12 11 4 6 52 8
12 10 9 3 5 48 6
11 8 8 2 3 44 4
10 6 6 2 2 40 3

From the above table, it can be understood that the higher the TOEFL scores, the better the percentiles. Most of the universities look for a TOEFL percentile of around 78 to 86. Candidates need to aim for a good TOEFL score of around 100.

What is a Good TOEFL Score? 

A good TOEFL score depends on certain factors - university cutoff, and ETS score descriptors. When a candidate obtains the TOEFL iBT score required by a top university, that will be considered as a TOEFL best score. Additionally, when a candidate obtains their TOEFL total score in a range of 24 - 30, that is considered a good TOEFL score. Also, a candidate needs to work on each of the four sections to secure the TOEFL highest score. Below are the proficiency levels of the TOEFL scores:

Skill Level
Reading Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (18–23)
Low-Intermediate (4–17)
Below Low-Intermediate (0–3)
Listening Advanced (22–30)
High-Intermediate (17–21)
Low-Intermediate (9–16)
Below Low-Intermediate (0–8)
Speaking Advanced (25–30)
High-Intermediate (20–24)
Low-Intermediate (16–19)
Basic (10–15)
Below Basic (0–9)
Writing Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (17–23)
Low-Intermediate (13–16)
Basic (7–12)
Below Basic (0–6)

TOEFL Band Descriptors

Here are the detailed TOEFL band score, Skill level, and TOEFL band descriptors analysis:

TOEFL Band Score Skill Level Descriptions
Band 9 Expert User
  • Full operational command on the language
  • use of English is appropriate, accurate, and fluent
Band 8 Very Good User
  • Full operational command on the language except few unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriate usage.
  • Handled complex arguments well
Band 7 Good User
  • operational command on the language except few unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriate usage and misunderstood a few situations.
  • Handled complex arguments well
Band 6 Competent User
  • General operational command on the language except few unsystematic inaccuracies and inappropriate usage and misunderstood a few situations.
  • Usage and understanding of unfamiliar complex language, unfamiliar situations.
Band 5 Modest User
  • Partial Command of the language with often mistakes.
  • You need to handle basic communication in your field.
Band 4 Limited User
  • Basic competence is limited to familiar situations.
  • Unable to understand complex languages.

When Will You Recieve Your TOEFL Scores?

The TOEFL scores will be seen in your ETS account depending on your Test-taking procedure:

  • In case, you have taken the TOEFL test at a test center- 6 days after your TOEFL test date
  • In case, you have taken the TOEFL iBT Home Edition: 6–10 days after your TOEFL test date
  • In case, you have taken the TOEFL iBT Paper Edition: 11–13 business days after your TOEFL test date

How Will You Recieve Your TOEFL Scores?

There are two ways to receive your TOEFL test scores:

  1. Through Your ETS Account

You'll get an email when your TOEFL scores are available, and you can obtain them through your ETS account online. Your TOEFL score validity lasts up to 2 years, so you can download and print a PDF copy of your score report.

  1. Via Mail

If you had requested for a paper copy of your TOEFL score report before you have taken the test, it will be mailed 11–15 days after your TOEFL test date.

TOEFL Requirements for US Universities

US universities are known for the top-class and career-oriented studies and by appearing and securing the required score in GRE and TOEFL candidates need to prove that they are eligible for taking part in those universities. Below we have listed the top US universities which rank in the QS list of top 100 universities of the world, including the TOEFL score for MIT, TOEFL score for Harvard, and many more.

TOEFL Score to IELTS 

Both TOEFL IELTS are trusted by many universities. Most of the candidates plan to either take TOEFL or IELTS. Candidates can understand their performance in both exams by referring the TOEFL score to the IELTS table. If the candidates find their TOEFL total marks higher than IELTS, they can opt for the same. Below is the conversion table of TOEFL scores to IELTS to help you in comparing TOEFL and IELTS scores:

IELTS Score TOEFL Score
9 118-120
8.5 115-117
8 110-114
7.5 102-109
7 94-101
6.5 79-93
6 60-78
5.5 46-59
5 35-45
4.5 32-34
0-4 0-31

Candidates can request an additional score report if they have obtained lower than their expected TOEFL minimum score. The sending TOEFL scores fee is US$ 20 for each additional university.TOEFL score reporting takes 7 to 10 days to reach the universities.

TOEFL Score to CEFR

The TOEFL scores and CEFR levels is based on an initial standard-setting exercise with administrators, and after the interpretations of your test scores to write the feedback from colleges/universities and teachers of English concerning the levels of review in an academic environment. In the below are the TOEFL iBT scores mapped to their corresponding CEFR levels.

CEFR level Reading (0–30) Listening (0–30) Speaking (0–30) Writing (0–30) Total (0–120)
C2 29 28 28 29 114
C1 24 22 25 24 95
B2 18 17 20 17 72
B1 4 9 16 13 42
A2 n/a n/a 10 7 n/a

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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