TOEFL iBT Score 2022: Calculation, Score Conversion, Delivery, Validity, Transcripts, and a Good TOEFL score

Throughout the world, there are more than 150 countries accepting the TOEFL score and over 11,000 universities. Mostly the candidates take the TOEFL iBT which is the computer-based test. The TOEFL iBT score comprises of the 4 sections which are calculated out of 30 points each resulting in a total of 120 points.

Once you’ve taken the TOEFL at-home exam or TOEFL test center test, you will receive the toefl ibt score online after 6 days from the test date. The selected universities/colleges will receive within a similar time or at a maximum limit of 11 days. The TOEFL score validity is of 2 years.

How is TOEFL iBT Score Calculated?

TOEFL iBT score calculation is a bit complicated - TOEFL score conversion and addition is done to obtain overall TOEFL score. First, check the score conversion process:

Raw to Scaled Score Conversion

TOEFL reading and listening sections have a specific number of questions and the candidates obtain a raw score based on the number of correct answers given. This is the raw TOEFL score and this raw TOEFL score is converted into the scaled score on a scale of 0-30. The candidates can check TOEFL IBT reading score conversion table for this purpose. The same thing applies to TOEFL IBT listening score calculation.

These scaled scores are used to calculate the overall ETS TOEFL IBT score. Not just that, TOEFL score report comprises scaled scores.

TOEFL iBT Reading raw score conversion and TOEFL listening raw score conversion as follow:

Scaled Score	Raw Reading Score	Raw Listening Score
30	45, 44	34
29	43, 42, 41	33
28	40, 39	—
27	38, 37	32
26	36	31
25	35, 34	30
24	33	29
23	32	—
22	31	28
21	30	—
20	29	27
19	28	26
18	27	25
17	26	24
16	25	23
15	24	22
14	23	21
13	22	20
12	—	19
11	21	—
10	20	18
9	19	17
8	18	16
7	17	15
6	—	14
5	16	13
4	15	12
3	14	11
2	13, 12	10
1	11, 10	9
0	9 and below	8 and below

This is not an exact conversion but to give the candidate a generalized idea of the scoring system. For instance, if somebody gets a 72% in reading and 68% in listening, then their scaled reading score would be 24 in the top section of the 66-75% range. And the scaled listening score would be 22 or 23 closer to the bottom range.

Moving on to TOEFL iBT writing, the TOEFL writing contains 2 tasks and each task carries 5 raw points. It means total raw point in TOEFL writing is 10. Check TOEFL iBT Writing Score Conversion:

Raw TOEFL writing score	Scaled TOEFL writing score
0	0
0.5	4
1	5
1.5	7
2	8
2.5	10
3	11
3.5	12
4	14
4.5	15
5	17
5.5	18
6	20
6.5	21
7	22
7.5	24
8	25
8.5	27
9	28
9.5	29
10	30

TOEFL iBT Speaking contains 4 tasks and each carries 4 raw points. Total score for TOEFL speaking is 16. TOEFL IBT speaking score conversation table shows the equivalent scores:

Raw TOEFL speaking score	Scaled TOEFL speaking score
0	0
1	2
2	4
3	6
4	8
5	9
6	11
7	13
8	15
9	17
10	19
11	21
12	23
13	24
14	26
15	28
16	30

TOEFL iBT full score is calculated by adding the scaled scores of these 4 sections.

TOEFL iBT vs PBT Score Comparison

Check the table below to understand the equivalent TOEFL PBT score of the obtained TOEFL iBT scores:

TOEFL iBT	TOEFL PBT
0	310
1	310
2	310
3	310
4	310
5	310
6	310
7	310
8	310
9	310
10	310
11	310
12	310
13	313
14	317-320
15	323-327
16	330
17	333-337
18	340-343
19	347
20	350
21	353
22	357-360
23	363-367
24	370-373
25	377
26	380
27	383
28	387
29	390-393
30	396
31	398
32	400-403
33	407
34	410-413
35	417
36	419
37	421
38	423-427
39	430
40	433
41	437
42	440
43	443
44	447
45	450
46	453
47	457
48	460
49	463
50	465
51	467
52	470-473
53	477
54	479
55	481
56	483
57	487-490
58	493
59	496
60	498
61	500
62	503
63	505
64	507-510
65	513
66	516
67	518
68	520
69	523
70	525
71	527-530
72	532
73	534
74	536
75	538
76	540-543
77	544
78	546
79	548
80	550
81	552
82	554
83	557-560
84	562
85	564
86	566
87	568
88	570
89	573
90	576
91	578
92	580
93	583
94	586
95	588
96	590
97	593
98	596
99	598
100	600-603
101	607
102	610
103	612
104	614
105	617-620
106	623
107	625
108	628
109	630-633
110	637
111	640
112	643
113	647
114	650
115	653
116	657
117	660-663
118	667
119	670
120	673-677

What is a Good TOEFL iBT Score?

When the candidate achieves the TOEFL cutoff or higher than that, that is considered a good TOEFL iBT score for them. There are distinctive TOEFL iBT test score requirements for each program types but according to the TOEFL score range descriptors, 110 - 120 is considered the best of all, a good TOEFL score range is 100 - 110 which is mostly the TOEFL cutoff for top US universities and others. TOEFL iBT average score is 90-100 and a number of universities accept this but to be on the safe side, targeting 100 TOEFL score will be a good idea.

What is the Minimum Score for TOEFL iBT?

To study in US, a minimum TOEFL iBT score of 78 will be required. However, there are universities having even lower TOEFL score requirements. In case the candidates’ preferred universities are the globally ranked ones, they must have a high TOEFL score target.

To answer whether “Is 76 a good TOEFL score?” – it can be mentioned that with 76 TOEFL score, the candidates can get only a limited number of universities to choose from.

TOEFL iBT Score: Delivery

The TOEFL iBT score dates often vary – TOEFL scores are delivered to the universities within 6 to 11 days of the test date. The TOEFL fee includes the cost of delivering the test scores up to 4 universities and the candidate can add or delete from the score report recipients through their ETS account until 10 pm before the day of the test. There are three delivery methods:

ETS Data Manager: Takes 6 - 8 days;
Score Link Service:Takes 8 - 10 days;
Postal: 9 - 11 days + mailing time

TOEFL iBT Score: Transcripts

Most of the standardized tests involve a human rater examining a candidate which results in biased assessment sometimes. The TOEFL exam’s advantage is it is examined online which results in honest decisions and marking. The candidate is marked based on their accuracy only and not your identity or voice.

TOEFL iBT Score: ETS’s Questioning of Scores

If a candidate finds their score to be invalid they can question ETS regarding the same and the latter will review the score. The test taker is provided with 3 options:

They can authorize ETS to abort the scores and arrange for a future test without extra charge;
They can authorize ETS to abort the scores and get back their refund;
Or submit the case for arbitration which is only applicable for candidates residing in United States, U.S. Virgin Islands, Puerto Rico, or Canada only.

ETS is a highly trusted conducting body and the scores it produces is hardly ever questioned. But when it does, ETS ensures that it goes through a fair process of review. In fact, candidates are also made to state their agreement during the TOEFL registration process that if ETS detects any act which may turn the scores invalid, ETS has the right to review or cancel the scores.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.