TOEFL Scores 2022: Score Range, Validity, Score Report, and Score Sending
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TOEFL Scores 2022: Score Range, Validity, Score Report, and Score Sending

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Rituparna Nath

Content Writer at Study Abroad Exams

TOEFL Score is graded in a range of 0 - 120. TOEFL scores are published within 6 days of taking the test. TOEFL scores are published by ETS based on the proficiency level of a candidate. Every four sections of the TOEFL syllabus are marked on a range of 0 - 30 separately. TOEFL total score is calculated by converting raw scores to scaled scores. The maximum TOEFL score obtained is 120. The average TOEFL score in India is 90. TOEFL score validity is for two years.

TOEFL Score Range

The TOEFL score range of 0-30. The total TOEFL score is 0-120. This denotes that candidates can score a maximum of up to 120. The TOEFL iBT scoring using a combination of automated AI Scoring and Certified Human Raters. Only the Reading and Listening sections are scored only by computer. Here is the TOEFL score table and the proficiency level depicting TOEFL maximum score and TOEFL minimum score:

Sections TOEFL Score Range Proficiency Level
TOEFL Reading
TOEFL Score Range 0–30
Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (18–23)
Low-Intermediate (4–17)
Below Low-Intermediate (0–3)
TOEFL Listening
TOEFL Score Range 0–30
Advanced (22–30)
High-Intermediate (17–21)
Low-Intermediate (9–16)
Below Low-Intermediate (0–8)
TOEFL Speaking TOEFL Score Range 0–30 Advanced (25–30)
High-Intermediate (20–24)
Low-Intermediate (16–19)
Basic (10–15)
Below Basic (0–9
TOEFL Writing TOEFL Score Range 0–30 Advanced (24–30)
High-Intermediate (17–23)
Low-Intermediate (13–16)
Basic (7–12)
Below Basic (0–6)

Total Score
These are added together for a total score of 0–120.

The above table states that the TOEFL max score is 120. Whereas the TOEFL minimum score is 0. Furthermore, it can also be concluded that a candidate scoring an advanced level score is a good performer. TOEFL best score ranges between 90-100. On the other hand, a candidate obtaining a score at the basic level needs more preparation.

How to Receive TOEFL Result?

Candidates receive their TOEFL exam results within 6 days of taking their TOEFL test. They will receive a mail stating the release of their TOEFL score card. Candidates need to access it through iBT TOEFL result login to their official site or through the TOEFL official app. Candidates can download the PDF of their TOEFL score report form which is available within 8 days of the test. Candidates who have requested a paper copy of their TOEFL band score report form will receive it within 11 days of the test.

TOEFL Results Time

TOEFL scores are available within six days after the test date. Candidates will receive an e-mail informing them that their TOEFL score result is available. To view the result, candidates need to log in to their TOEFL account on the website and click ‘view scores’ to see your scores. The official TOEFL iBT score for the Special TOEFL home edition results would receive their results in 6-10 days from the test date.

How to Get TOEFL Official Score Reports? 

Candidates can request a paper copy of their TOEFL score report before appearing for the test. It would be mailed within 11 days after the test date. Candidates can download and print a PDF copy of their score from their ETS account. PDF score reports are ready for download within eight days after taking the test.

Steps to viewing your TOEFL Scores:

  • Visit the official TOEFL website
  • Select member log-in
  • Enter in your TOEFL account credentials
  • View your TOEFL Results

What is a Good TOEFL Score?

Candidates often enquire about “what is a good TOEFL score out of 120?”, ”What is a good TOEFL score?” Well, a good TOEFL score can be considered by the TOEFL cutoffs that are accepted by the universities or colleges. International universities specify their acceptable TOEFL score and percentile as part of their admission criteria. Thus, candidates can target TOEFL scores depending upon the university and discipline they want to apply to. The average TOEFL score accepted by colleges and universities is 90-100.

Here is an image of the universities taking admission with respect to the average TOEFL scores.

image2

This image above illustrates that a good TOEFL total score generally ranges between 100 - 110. And in terms of percentile rankings, a 90th percentile is considered to be competent.

TOEFL Score Validity 

The TOEFL exam scores are valid for two years from the date of the TOEFL exam. Candidates can plan accordingly their college admission requirements.

Retaking TOEFL Test

Candidates looking to re-take the TOEFL test can register for the same. The gap time between two TOEFL tests has been set at three days. Thus, candidates can register for their second TOEFL test after three days of registering for the first TOEFL test.

TOEFL Score Report

Candidates receive their TOEFL score reports within 6 days of taking their test. ETS has different proficiency levels set according to performance levels. Candidates can send their TOEFL exam score cards to more universities than the designated four can do so by paying an extra fee to ETS. TOEFL send scores are free for the first 4 universities. Check TOEFL score chart report sample given below:

image1

Sending Your TOEFL Score Report

Candidates wonder “how to send TOEFL scores to universities?” The candidate can select up to 4 institutes before the test as the amount is included in the TOEFL registration charges itself. The addition and deduction of the universities can be accessed through the ETS account. The delivery of the TOEFL score chart from the TOEFL exam centers depends on how the recipients receive the score.

Before the TOEFL Test

Method Duration
ETS® Data Manager 6–8 days
Scorelink® Service 8–10 days
Postal Mail 9–11 days plus mailing time

After the TOEFL Test

During the two years of TOEFL score validity, the candidate is also allowed to order additional score reports by paying an extra US$20 per university/institution. The additional TOEFL score report can be acquired through:

  • Through ETS account: The TOEFL score report will be delivered within 3 – 5 business days by clicking on the ‘Send Additional Score Reports’;
  • By Fax: The candidate needs to fill out the ‘Additional Score Report’ PDF form on the official website. Then fill out the form along with the appointment number, then adding the card details to the concerned number. The TOEFL score report will be sent to the institute within 10 business days.
  • By Mail: In the same manner, fill out the details in the additional score report form and mail it along with the payment to the concerned address.

ETS-TOEFL iBT
P.O. Box 6153
Princeton, NJ 08541-6153 USA

How are TOEFL Scores Calculated? 

iBT TOEFL test score is calculated by converting the raw score to a scaled score. The raw score is the total number of correct answers in each of the four sections of the TOEFL test. If a candidate has correctly answered 25 TOEFL reading questions, then the raw score is 25. Candidates only see the scaled scores in the TOEFL result. ETS has stated that each TOEFL test will have different difficulty levels. TOEFL iBT score calculation of listening and reading is different from writing and speaking tests.

How to Opt for a Review of the TOEFL Score Report?

The candidate can request a review only of the writing and/or speaking sections of the test within 30 days of the test. It is to be noted, the additional payment to be made for each section’s review is US$80. So, if the appeal is for the review of both sections then the amount would be US$160.

Certain points to be noted during the review:

  1. Requests for the TOEFL score report review can be made only once.
  2. If the candidate wants both of their sections to be reviewed, namely, writing and speaking then the request has to be made at the same time and not separately.
  3. After the review, the new scores will become the official scores and the previous ones will be overlooked.
  4. If the candidate has already sent across the scores to their selected universities/institutes then the scores cannot be reviewed.

Canceling Your TOEFL Scores

Candidates can cancel their TOEFL scores of a particular TOEFL test must be received no later than 60 days. The reinstatement would come with a fee of US $20. Candidates can request to instate TOEFL scores through their ETS account. The process of reinstating your TOEFL exam results time would take approximately 3 weeks from the time of receiving your request and payment.

TOEFL Score for Top Universities

Most universities have TOEFL requirements of 100 and above. Candidates are always suggested to aim for the TOEFL highest score when setting their goal score. The TOEFL score for Harvard, as well as the TOEFL score for MIT and other top universities, are higher than others. To be able to study in top universities, candidates need to properly prepare. Below are the TOEFL requirements for US universities and other nations:

Top Universities TOEFL Score
Harvard University 100 – 105
Oxford University 100; Listening: 22 Reading: 24 Speaking: 25 Writing: 24
University College London 92 or above (minimum 24/30 in reading and writing, 20/30 in listening and speaking)
Columbia University 100
Cambridge University 100; 25 in each skill
California Institute of Technology 78
UC Berkeley 100
Edinburgh University 92; 20 in each section
King’s College, London 109; Writing: 27 25 in remaining skills
Duke University 90
Brown University 100 or above
University of California, Los Angeles 87
University of Michigan-Ann Arbor 88 – 100; 23 minimum score in each section
Northwestern University 100 for Ph.D.; 90 for MS
Stanford University 100
Yale University 100
University of California, San Diego 85

TOEFL vs IELTS Score vs PTE Score

The table below shows a rough representation of TOEFL vs IELTS score and their PTE score equivalent.

TOEFL Score IELTS Band Score PTE Score
118-120
(Expert User)
9 89-90
115-117
(Very Good User)
8.5 83-85
110-114
(Very Good User)
8 78-82
102-109
(Good User)
7.5 73-77
94-101
(Good User)
7 64-72
79-93
(Competent User)
6.5 58-63
60-78
(Competent User)
6 50-57
46-59
(Modest User)
5.5 42-49
35-45
(Modest User)
5 35-41
32-34
(Limited User)
4.5 30-34
0-31
(Extremely limited User)
0-4 0-30

TOEFL Percentile

Here is a table explaining what TOEFL percentile would equal your total TOEFL scale score.

TOEFL Score Percentile
120 100
116 99
112 97
108 93
104 88
100 81
96 74
92 67
88 59
84 51
80 44
76 37
72 31
68 25
64 20
60 16
56 13
52 10
48 8
44 6
40 4
36 3
32 2
28 1
24 1
20 0
16 0
12 0
8 0
4 0
0 0

So, following this article would help candidates to plan their TOEFL preparation to get desired TOEFL score.

TOEFL Results FAQs

Question: When are TOEFL scores declared?

Answer: After around 6 days of taking the test, candidates can see their test results. Candidates have to log in to their TOEFL account with their credentials to view their scores.

Question: How to Download TOEFL Score Report?

Answer: Since January 1, 2022, candidates can obtain the PDF score report from your TOEFL online account's "View Scores" section.

Question: Are unofficial TOEFL scores accurate?

Answer: Most of the time the unofficial scores match the final scores. But only the official scores will be considered by universities.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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