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MBBS vs MD, Difference, Syllabus, Admission, Jobs 2023

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Sounak Banerjee

Associate Content Manager

Medical aspirants are often confused on making a choice between MBBS vs MD course since both the courses have their own approach in the medical industry, and making the right decision is crucial to complete their journey as a medical student.  

The full form of MBBS is Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery. It is an undergraduate for Class 12 medical students to practice surgery and medicine throughout the country. Whereas, the full form of MD is Doctore of Medicine. It is a postgraduate medical course offered to candidates who have completed their undergraduate medical degree. 

Table of Contents

  1. MBBS vs MD: Course Highlights
  2. What is MBBS
  3. What is MD
  4. MBBS vs MD: Eligibility
  5. MBBS vs MD: Admission Process
  6. MBBS vs MD: Jobs and Career
  7. FAQs

MBBS vs MD: Highlights

Parameter       MBBS  MD 
About A bachelor degree course with practical and theoretical training on surgery and medicine Postgraduate Medical Degree after MBBS
Eligibility Candidates need to complete their classes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their subjects. Candidates need to be MBBS graduates from a recognized medical college in India.
Duration The candidates also need to score a minimum of 50% aggregate in order to be eligible for the entrance exam. The candidate needs to graduate with their undergraduate degree with a minimum of 50 percent aggregate score.
Fees The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation in the above-mentioned criteria. The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation for the students belonging to the CS/CT/OBC category
Age Limit The age limit for the course is 25 years. There is no age limit for this course.

What is MBBS?

MBBS is actually an abbreviation of, “Medicinae Baccalaureus Baccalaureus Chirurgiae”, which is a phrase in Latin. It is also referred to as Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery around the world. Admission to the MBBS course is offered through the NEET-UG in India.

  • It is an undergraduate course and also the first professional degree that one can attain in the field of medicine.
  • The course is specially constructed with the intention to train with the basic knowledge and expertise necessary in every field of medicine.
    The complete course includes a variety of topics such as Applied Medical Biochemistry, Applied Pharmacology, Human Anatomy, Pathology and Physiology in detail, Human Microbiology, Dermatology, Pediatrics, General Surgery, and much more.
  • The duration of this course is 5.5 years.

What is MD? 

MD is not an undergraduate degree rather a postgraduate degree in the field of Medicine. This means that a candidate can only become eligible for this course when they have completed their undergraduate degree which is the MBBS degree. Admission to this PG course is based on entrance exams like NEET PG, JIPMER PG, AIIMS PG, etc.

  • The MD degree holds quite a lot of value in itself and some even call it equal to PhD in terms of the level of research. It is because every candidate completes their MD course right after the MBBS course in order to attain a specialization in a specific field of Medicine.
  • There are various specializations that candidates choose from such as Dentistry, Pediatrics, Gynecology, Obstetrics, Ophthalmology, and much more. The whole point behind the MD course is to turn the student into an expert or a specialist in the Medical Field of their choice.
  • The duration of this course is 3 years.

MBBS vs MD Courses: Eligibility Criteria

Below mentioned are the criteria for both courses. Please remember that attaining the minimum criteria would not strengthen the chances of getting admission to the best medical colleges in India.

Parameters MBBS Eligibility MD Eligibility
Basic Eligibility Requirement Candidates need to complete their classes 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as their subjects. Candidates need to be MBBS graduates from a recognized medical college in India.
Minimum Eligibility Requirements The candidates also need to score a minimum of 50% aggregate in order to be eligible for the entrance exam. The candidate needs to graduate with their undergraduate degree with a minimum of 50 percent aggregate score.
Reserved Category Rules The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation in the above-mentioned criteria. The reserved category receives a 10 percent relaxation for the students belonging to the CS/CT/OBC category
Age Limit The age limit for the course is 25 years. There is no age limit for this course.

MBBS vs MD Courses: Admission Process

MBBS

In India, the admission process solely depends on the entrance exam. NEET, which is the entrance exam for MBBS students witnessed more than 65000 students applying for the exam. NEET 2023 is expected to be held in the month of May or June. The following message was provided by the HRD Minister in a webinar on exams 2023. The candidates have to attain a good score in order to get a seat in medical colleges. The candidates can also give another entrance exam called AIIMS or JIPMER.

Also, check MBBS Admission 2023

MD

After fulfilling the eligibility criteria, the candidates can give any of the entrance exams called the NEET-PG, AIIMS-PG, NBE, JIPMER-PG examinations. The procedure is similar to the undergraduate course where the candidates have to gain the highest possible score in order to confirm their admission.

MBBS vs MD Courses: Job Profiles and Salary

The following are the various job profiles that can be attained by MBBS and MD Graduates Respectively.

MBBS Graduates
Job Profile Average Salary (per month)
Junior Doctor INR 27,501
Physician INR 57,501
Junior Surgeon INR 64,833
Medical Professor INR 1,50,000
Lecturer INR 82,684
MD Graduates
Job Profile Average Salary (per month)
Chief Medical Officer INR 1,04,946
Cardiologist INR 2,35,000
Clinical Radiologist INR 1,41,666
Physiologist INR 2,45,658
Neurologist INR 2,29,763

MBBS vs MD Courses: FAQs

Ques. What is the full type of MBBS?

Ans. MBBS represents Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery.

Ques. Do I need to qualify NEET all together to seek after MBBS in India?

Ans. Truly, competitors need to qualify NEET selection tests tying down the base expected percentile to get affirmation in the top medical college in India.

Ques. What is the affirmation method of MD in India?

Ans. The confirmation in MD in the majority of the colleges is allowed based on NEET PG scores alongside guiding meetings. Nonetheless, different institutes/universities, for example, AIIMS, JIPMER and PGIMER will be conceded through INI CET.

Ques. Would I be able to seek after MD before MBBS?

Ans. No, a MD degree speaks to a higher post-graduate degree for strength training. Just medical graduates with MBBS degrees are eligible to seek after a MD degree.

Ques. Would I be able to find a new line of work in a Government emergency clinic or partnered medical establishments in India?

Ans. Truly. In the wake of clearing the MCI screening test and getting your enrollment with the State or Central Medical Council, you are eligible for any Government arrangement.

Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] : 94 answered questions

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Ques. How much marks should I score in the AIIMS entrance exam to secure an MBBS seat in AIIMS Delhi?

● Top Answer By Muskan Shafi on 30 Mar 24

Ans. AIIMS Delhi doesn’t conduct its own entrance exam for MBBS, instead, it accepts NEET UG for admission to MBBS on an All-India basis. Being the top choice for medical aspirants in India for MBBS, AIIMS Delhi has an extremely high cutoff for all the categories. The marks required for securing a seat for MBBS at AIIMS Delhi vary each year depending on various factors such as the number of seats, the number of candidates appearing, the difficulty level of the exam, and the previous year's cutoffs.  To get a seat for MBBS at AIIMS Delhi, candidates from the general category must aim to score 710+ in NEET UG to be on the safer side for admission. Students from the general category must aim to have an All-India rank within the top 50 to have a sure chance for admission. For reserved categories such as EWS and OBC, candidates must aim to score above 690+ for admission to MBBS at AIIMS Delhi. SC and ST candidates should aim to score 675+ for admission to MBBS at AIIMS Delhi.  Candidates can also check AIIMS Delhi Cutoff in 2023 for MBBS for different categories to get an estimate about the expected cutoff rank in 2024: Category 2023 Closing Cutoff By Rank  General 57 EWS 258 OBC 247 SC 989 ST 1624 General- PwD 1018 OBC- PwD 20882 SC- PwD 77386 ST- PwD 145610Read more
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Ques. How is the life of an MBBS student at KJ Somaiya medical college, Mumbai?

● Top Answer By Raktim Tarafdar on 28 Sept 23

Ans. The life of an MBBS student at KJ Somaiya Medical College, like medical students at most institutions, can be both challenging and rewarding. The lectures at KJ Somaiya typically begin at 8:30 in the morning and go until 5–5:30 in the evening. Typically, lectures last three hours and include a 15-minute break. After lectures, students attend committee meetings, presentations, assignments, or extracurricular activities. Here's an overview of what you can expect during your time as an MBBS student at KJ Somaiya Medical: Academic rigor: You will have to study a wide range of subjects, including anatomy, physiology, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, and clinical medicine. The workload can be intense, and you'll spend a significant amount of time in lectures, labs, and studying. Class strength: The student-faculty ratio is good. And students come from various states which results in a diversity in culture, perspective and language This diversity of thought enriches class discussions and exposes students to a wide range of ideas and viewpoints, fostering a more dynamic and stimulating learning environment. Facilities: College provides you with great amenities. There is stock in libraries. Next to the college is the hostel. The cafeteria is fantastic. You may also find a skating rink, cricket pitch, indoor table tennis facility and football pitch on the site. Private hospital: Because it is a privately funded facility, patients are not in short supply, but there is also not an overcrowding issue. This offers you plenty of time to prepare for your PG while also providing ideal clinical experience. Rather than high fee structure KJ Somaiya Medical college is a good place to pursue MBBS. It would be demanding as well as incredibly rewarding.Read more
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Ques. What is the total MBBS course fees in KMC, Manipal?

● Top Answer By Sonal Mishra, on 30 Sept 23

Ans. For the batch of 2023-24, the first installment is Rs.17.80 Lakhs. The remaining installments add up to Rs. 70,88,500. This includes tuition and other fees.  So, for your medical degree, you’ll be paying around Rs. 88,68,500. This is for Indian students. You will be paying the fees in 5 installments. You’ll also be paying a caution deposit of Rs.10,000 (refundable). For girls’ hostels, the cost is Rs. 1,30,500 per year, and for boys’ hostels, it is Rs. 1,25,500 per year.  This is the total MBBS course fee at KMC Manipal. Read more
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Ques. Which one is the best AIIMS or CMC Vellore for an MBBS?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 21 Sept 23

Ans. One of my friends was in a similar dilemma. He considered the following points while making his decision  Most AIIMS undergraduates settle in the US or pursue higher education in top colleges in India while CMC graduates prefer CMC for their higher education only.  Students of CMC are required to do bonds in mission hospitals so their higher education gets delayed. But this instills in them a strong sense of community-oriented healthcare. They tend to work in remote places of India without any personal glory. An AIIMS student can hardly be seen doing community service. AIIMS graduates publish more when compared to CMC graduates. CMC students get better hands-on experience and hence fare better in terms of clinical and Surgical skills. Right from the second year, they start assisting postgraduates in clinical work.  If you are a non-Christian, it will be difficult to go through the entire training without a mission hospital Ultimately, make a choice based on your demographics, preferences, and goals in life. Read more
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Ques. Which academic books do the students of MBBS at AIIMS, Delhi and JIPMER use?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 20 Sept 23

Ans. As an MBBS student at JIPMER, I am listing down the academic books followed over here- For Anatomy- Gray's Anatomy, Keith L. Moore, B.D. Chaurasia (before exams), difiore's Atlas of Histology, Langman’s Embryology. For Neuroanat, Snells and Vishram Singh, and Netter’s Atlas. For Physiology- Dr. G.k.Pal’s textbook and Guyton,for reference. For Biochemistry- Harper, Vasudevan, and the college practical manual. For Pharmacology- K. D. Tripathi and Lippincott. You can also read Dr. Gobind Rai Garg sir's book. For Pathology - Robbins, Tejinder Singh (Haematology). For Microbiology - Ananthanarayanan, Dr. Apurb Shastri. For Parasitology- Panikar. For Forensic - V. V. Pillai, Apurba Nandi For Ophthalmology - Parsons and Khurana For ENT - Dhingra For Psm - Parks For Medicine - Davidson, Harrison (only some topics), George Matthew, Kundu and Alagappan (for practical), Sethuraman (clinical examination) For Surgery - Bailey and Love’s Short Practise of Surgery, Manipal textbook, SRB textbook, Das and Makhanlal for practicals For OG - Sheila Balakrishnan and Dutta for Obs, Shaws and Lakshmi Sheshadri for Gynae For Pediatrics - O. P. Ghai (the standard but not all topics are updated), IAP and Nelson for recent topics and reference For Dermat - Dr. Thappa and Neena Khanna For Ortho - Apley, Maheshwari; John Ebenezer for clinics, Dr. Apurv Mehra’s textbook for quick review For Psychiatry - College handouts and George Matthew For Anesthesia - Bailey and Love’s For Pediatric surgery - Bailey and Love’s, Nelson This is the complete list of books that we read as MBBS students at JIPMER.Read more
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Ques. Which is better for ug university college of medical sciences (ucms) or vmmc?

● Top Answer By Akriti Banerjee on 25 Sept 23

Ans. As a student of UCMS, I will try to enlighten you about my college. Location- It is true that UCMS is located in the periphery of Delhi, and its surrounding is not as developed as that of VMMC. Regardless, the location of UCMS offers most of the facilities required for a good college life. You can access Cinepolis, PVR and Big Cinemas from here, reach CP in 20-30 minutes by metro/private vehicle, and catch a metro from Jhilmil metro station to explore Delhi/NCR.  Campus- UCMS has a beautiful campus, the best among Delhi medical colleges. It has a huge central field where you can play cricket, basketball, football, etc. Boys get single seater hostel rooms from the first year itself. The campus has two 24*7 canteens, a book shop from where you can access all your medical books, an ATM, and a post office.The hospital has undergone renovation, and looks new and well managed. Academics- UCMS offers excellent academics. The faculty is skilled and teaches with sincerity. The Histology Lab in the Anatomy department is really good.  Extracurriculars- UCMS has a sports society, a western dance team, a theme choreography team, a dramatics team, a musical society, a literary society and a medical education unit. You can join any of these. According to me, both UCMS and VMMS are good medical colleges. You can choose the latter if location is a concern to you, otherwise, UCMS is a good choice too.Read more
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Ques. What are the pros and cons of doing an MBBS at JIPMER in Puducherry?

● Top Answer By Manjil Sharma on 21 Sept 23

Ans. Here are a few pros and cons of pursuing MBBS from JIPMER Pros- You will meet some highly experienced doctors who will be your professors too. You will be amazed by their nature, their dealing with patience, and their motivating nature. You will start respecting them from the bottom of your hearts. You will be given the opportunity to take part in different procedures in neonatal resuscitation or the Pediatrics department. The residents are very helpful given that you are keen to learn. Pondicherry is a safe place for both boys and girls. You will experience a unique kind of freedom here. Girls stay out till 9-9:30 pm alone and dont face any issues at all. Pondicherry is a clean and pollution-free city that offers fresh breathable air. You will be away from the hustle and bustle of city life and get to experience a slow life. You get a lot of time to ponder upon the challenges life throws at you. Cons North Indians might face language issues to a certain extent. Pondicherry does not have online delivery services like Swiggy, Big Basket, and Food Panda.  There isn't any decent shopping place here. There is only Pothys which is only known for sarees and suits. There is no good bookstore near the campus for fictional books. Overall, studying at JIPMER is a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity that shouldn't be underestimated at any cost. Read more
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Ques. What is the fee structure of an MBBS at AIIMS Rishikesh?

● Top Answer By Abhinav Mishra on 28 Sept 23

Ans. The fee structure of AIIMS Delhi is mentioned below in tabular format: Academic and other fees Amount (in INR) Hostel and other fees Amount (in INR) Registration fee 25 Hostel rent 990 Caution money 100 Gymkhana fee 220 Tuition fee 1350 Pot fund 1320 Laboratory fee 90 Electricity charges 198 Student union fee 63 Mess security 500 - - Hostel Security 1000 Total  1628 Total 4228 Grand total: INR 5856 In addition to the INR 5856 levied over the course of 5.5 years, the students also have to pay a mess fee of INR 10,000 every three months. Also optional is that. We have the option to avoid mess and prepare our own meals.Read more
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Ques. How is life as an MBBS student in JIPMER?

● Top Answer By Shreyansh Roy Singh on 21 Sept 23

Ans. The life of an MBBS student at JIPMER is quiet and tiring. Yet, they get to learn and experience new things every day. Their daily schedule looks like this  8 am to 11 am: Lectures 11 am to 1 pm: Anatomy dissection hours 1 pm to 2 pm: Lunch break 2 pm to 4:30 pm: Practicals In the evening some prefer playing basketball, football, hockey, table tennis, and badminton while others order just napping or hitting the gym. Some music lovers go to the band room to play out various symphonies and musicals. A few artist students spend their time participating or practicing for fine arts competitions. September brings in a huge crowd of students from different colleges attending Spandan. It’s a 7 day intercollegiate cultural literary and sports extravaganza that makes the monotonous life of JIPMER students a bit vibrant. October witnesses the Jipmer premier league ied teams of girls and boys. There is also Curie Day which is the annual girls' hostel day celebration. The hostel is open for boys as well and girls perform dance and sing. After all this enjoyment, the exams begin and students are reminded of their primary goal.  January is usually spent at home. In February, students go to Pune for the fest at AFMC -‘Silhouettes’. March brings in the tension of the annual university examinations and everybody can be seen surrounded by books. The seniors organize a wonderful Holi celebration- a cultural night followed by gulaal in the morning to ensure that students don’t succumb to the stress. With this the most happening year, the first year comes to an end.  The subsequent years bring in additional tasks such as Research projects, voluntary teaching, quizzing, etc. Read more
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Ques. Which college is better for an MBBS: the MAMC or VMMC?

● Top Answer By Tezal Dahiya on 25 Sept 23

Ans. Usually MAMC is the first choice of aspirants. But, a good number of students choose VMMC over MAMC despite getting really high ranks, and having a Delhi state quota. The reasons for this decision are- VMMC is much newer than MAMC, UCMS and LHMC. Thus, it offers a modern and fully air-conditioned infrastructure. Workload for the first 1-2 years is much lighter. There are only semester-end exams. Despite this, the education quality is top notch.  VMMC offers the benefits of an internal PG quota. The batch strength is smaller. This facilitates better interaction with peers and professors. Safdarjung Hospital has the largest OPD in Asia with a dedicated Specialized Burns Unit. So you’ll get more opportunities to learn during postings and internship. There is an entirely separate Sports Injury Centre as well.  The hostels are air conditioned, and the girls' hostel has no curfew. The library reading room remains open 24*7.  VMMC is located in the heart of South Delhi. The best hangout spots like HKV, Dilli Haat, Promenade are all located at a close distance. SN market and South Ex are just 5 minute drive away. Thus, I would recommend you choose VMMC for your MBBS degree.Read more
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Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery [MBBS] Colleges IN INDIA

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All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS]
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All India Institute of Medical Sciences - [AIIMS]

New Delhi, Delhi NCR
MBBS(5.5 Yrs)9.9
₹ 1.63 K first year fees
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SRM Institute of Science and Technology - [SRMIST]
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SRM Institute of Science and Technology - [SRMIST]

Chennai, Tamil Nadu
MBBS(5.5 Yrs)8.3
₹ 25 L first year fees
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Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University - [GGSIPU]
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Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University - [GGSIPU]

New Delhi, Delhi NCR
MBBS(5.4 Yrs)9.8
₹ 1.02 L first year fees
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Aligarh Muslim University - [AMU]
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Aligarh Muslim University - [AMU]

Aligarh, Uttar Pradesh
MBBS(4.5 Yrs)8.9
₹ 45.69 K first year fees
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Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology - [KIIT]
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Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology - [KIIT]

Bhubaneswar, Odisha
MBBS(4.5 Yrs)9.7
₹ 18.5 L first year fees
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Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences - [SIMATS]
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Saveetha Institute of Medical And Technical Sciences - [SIMATS]

Chennai, Tamil Nadu
MBBS(5 Yrs)8.9
₹ 25.25 L first year fees
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