Doctors are skilled and qualified professionals with medical licenses, who are in charge of maintaining longer life expectancy and enhanced social welfare. Most people who survive severe illnesses like cancer, heart attack, stroke, kidney failure, etc owe it to their doctors, whose knowledge and commitment are essential to their recovery. Currently, India has a Doctor: Patient ratio of 1:1456 instead of 1:1000 as recommended by WHO. Nearly 15000 students aspire to be a doctor every year, hence, it is not an easy career to pursue.
To become a Doctor After 12th, aspiring candidates must pursue Science after their secondary education and then pursue MBBS whose duration is for 5 years. Admission to MBBS is done on the basis of a Medical Entrance Exam such as NEET 2023, conducted once a year. Students aspiring to become a Doctor after 12th can pursue any Undergraduate and Postgraduate Medical Courses from some of the Top Medical Colleges across the country. For their chosen speciality, doctors must complete a 4-year undergraduate degree, followed by 4 years of medical school, and 3 – 7 years of residency training. In other words, it takes 10 to 12 years to become a licensed Doctor.
Apart from MBBS, candidates can also pursue BPT or BAMS to become a specialized doctor after 12th. After the completion of MBBS, MD, and MS, doctors can join any primary health centre, business organization, hospital, and nursing home. Once the student gets his license, then he can start practising on his own. Candidates should religiously follow a few steps that will help them become a doctor, such as choosing the correct subjects, preparing for entrance exams, and selecting the top colleges.
Out of the innumerable questions and doubts, there is often this one question that aspirants have running through their minds, how many years does it take to become a doctor. If the total study tenure which includes completing MBBS along with acquiring the relevant medical license is taken into account, then the average time taken to become a doctor usually comes up to 5 years and 6 months.
Students aspiring to become a Doctor without NEET can pursue various other Undergraduate and Postgraduate Courses such as Pharmacy Courses, Paramedical Courses, and Nursing Courses. Some of the best and most pursued Doctor specializations include Dermatology, Opthalmology, Cardiology, and Radiology.
After the completion of MBBS, students can start practising as Doctors in top hospitals with an average starting salary of INR 6 LPA which can go up to INR 10 LPA with gradual experience and expertise. The highest salary of a Doctor can go up to as much as INR 37 LPA and in certain cases even more.
2.2 ENT Specialist
2.3 Dentists
2.4 Cardiologists
2.5 Psychiatrists
2.6 Pediatrician
2.7 Oncologist
2.8 Neurologist
4.1 After class 10th
4.2 After class 12th
5.1 Courses to Become a Doctor without NEET
7.1 MBBS
7.2 Related Courses
7.2.1 BSc
7.2.2 BAMS
7.2.3 BPT
8.1 Canada
8.2 UK
8.3 USA
8.4 Australia
How to Become a Doctor After 12th: Quick Facts
| Industry | Healthcare, Medical, Pharma |
| Eligibility | MBBS |
| Average Starting Salary | INR 2 LPA – 6 LPA |
| Highest Salary | INR 20.4 LPA |
| Job Opportunity | Multi Speciality Hospitals, Government Hospitals, Healthcare Centers, Pharmaceutical and Biotechnology Companies |
Types of Doctors
Doctors are specialized to treat specific organs and diseases. Every specialization deals with a certain part of the human body's anatomy. Some of the Types of Doctors who offer their services in the field of Science and Medicine are discussed below for your reference.
General Physician
| Specialization | The most commonly found doctor in every hospital, camp, and locality is a general physician. They are the ones who do the basic treatment to identify the basic issue of the patient and then refer them to the respective specialized doctors. General Physicians prescribe first-hand treatment and medication to any patients. In order to become a General Physician, candidates can pursue MD General Medicine from any of the MD General Medicine Top Colleges across India. Admissions to these colleges are made on the basis of Entrance Exams. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 7.10 LPA. |
ENT Specialist
| Specialization | The full form of ENT is Ear, Nose, and Throat, thus An ENT specialist is a doctor who specializes in Ear, Nose, and Throat related issues. They examine these parts of the body and then diagnose and treat them accordingly. They also diagnose issues related to speech and hearing deformities in children. In order to become an ENT Specialist, candidates can pursue courses such as MS ENT from any of the top MS ENT Colleges across the country. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 9.6 LPA |
Dentist
| Specialization | Dentists are doctors who treat every issue related to your teeth, a dentist is someone who has specialization in treating teeth, gums, and related problems such as cavities, Tooth Extraction, Root Canal Treatment, etc. Dentists are experts in diagnosing root canals, wisdom teeth, and silver or gold filling. In order to become a Dentist, candidates can pursue Dental Courses such as BDS or MDS from any of the Top Dental Colleges in India. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 7.7 LPA |
Cardiologist
| Specialization | They deal with various cardiac cases, they look at your ECG, TMT, Eco- Cardio and understand your heart condition. Accordingly, they treat your heart to prevent cardiac arrest. In order to become a Cardiologist candidates can pursue MD Cardiology from any of the top MD Cardiology Colleges in India. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 14.70 LPA |
Psychiatrists
| Specialization | They are doctors for the mind, they treat with human psychology and mind, to find out the causes of their mental issues. It is not always very prominent that one needs a psychologist, but it is a good practice to go for check-ups sometimes. MD Psychiatry can be taken up by students aspiring to become a Psychiatrist from any of the Top Psychiatry Colleges in India. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 15.51 LPA |
Pediatrician
| Specialization | Pediatricians are doctors whose area of specialization generally involves infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. It has been found that Pediatricians are the major source of primary health care providers from birth to almost the age of 18 years. In order to become a Pediatrician, candidates can pursue MD Pediatrics courses from any of the top Pediatrics Colleges in the country. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 9.60 LPA |
Oncologists
| Specialization | The study of Cancer is termed Oncology and doctors who specialize and treat cancer and provide medical care to patients diagnosed with cancer are termed Oncologists. In order to become an Oncologist candidates can pursue DM Oncology courses from the top Oncology Colleges across the country. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 9.45 LPA |
Neurologist
| Specialization | Neurologists deal with the human body’s anatomy and disorder in the nervous system. If you ever have a nervous breakdown, then you need to see a neurologist. In order to become a Neurologist aspiring candidates can pursue DM Neurology from some of the top DM Neurology Colleges across the country. |
| Average Annual Salary | INR 11.64 LPA |
Steps to Become a Doctor After 12th
There are a few important steps that can be followed to know how to become a doctor after 12th, here we explain those steps in detail:
- Complete Class 12 in relevant subjects: Candidates must clear class 12 board exams with the required grades in all courses in order to receive a decent medical education and become a doctor. They can choose the basic science subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, and Biology in a secondary school as these are required for MBBS admission. Knowledge of these basic disciplines is required to clear medical entrance exams like NEET, AIIMS, and JPIMER. A thorough understanding of these courses might help in achieving the appropriate score on the entrance exam and getting enrolled in top medical schools.
- Clear MBBS Entrance Exams: Following the completion of 12th board exams, candidates have to sit for the required entrance exam to get admission to a medical school. The National Eligibility and Entrance Test (NEET) is the most common entrance test in India, and its results are accepted by most medical institutes. Several colleges, including JPIMER, AIIMS, Kasturba Medical College, Maulana Azad Medical College, and others, hold their own entrance exams. Post clearing the required fees and submitting the required documentation, admission to the medical college can be finalized.
- Complete MBBS: While many individuals enrol right after graduation, students can wait until 25 to apply for the MBBS. It's best to start medical school within two years of finishing class 12 board exams. Admission to the MBBS program requires a minimum age of 17 years. After completing grade 12, the minimum time required to become a doctor after 12th is five years and six months. Candidates are eligible to practice medicine after completing the MBBS degree. After completing MBBS, candidates have the option of pursuing a speciality.
- Pursue an Internship: Candidates for an MBBS degree are normally expected to do a one-year mandatory internship as part of their program. During the internship, candidates will have the opportunity to work under the supervision of top doctors and with patients who require a variety of therapies. They must exhibit a good level of knowledge and abilities during the required internship to be eligible for the MBBS degree.
- Get Registered at the Indian Medical Register: To practice medicine in India, candidates must first register with one of the country's state medical councils. Doctors who are registered with one of the state medical boards are usually able to join the Indian Medical Register. They must obtain an MBBS degree and an internship from an institute approved by the Medical Council of India in order to be eligible. Candidates can begin their careers and practice medicine in India after registering with the Indian Medical Register.
- Start Practicing as a Doctor: Candidates who want to advance their expertise in the medical field after completing their master's degree can pursue a second master's degree or even a PhD. Following their MBBS and a master's degree in medical science, many doctors choose to practice medicine. There are two common possibilities when it comes to practice. The first entails working as an employee doctor in a particular healthcare facility, such as a multi-speciality hospital. The second alternative is to work independently in their own clinic or under the supervision of a senior doctor.
How to Become a Doctor in India
Becoming a doctor in India is a conventional process that takes a lot of merit and dedication. Students who wish to know how to become doctors in India must start preparation from class 10 onwards. They need to choose the right subjects, prepare for NEET, and decide whether they want to pursue MBBS, or specialized courses such as BSc, BAMS, or BPT.
How To Become a Doctor after Class 10th
Students need to study MBBS to become a doctor. To become a doctor after 10, an individual should take up Science with Biology. It is up to the student if he/she wants Mathematics or not, but Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are important.
Then the student must pass the 10+2 level with good grades and then score at least 55% aggregate in PCB if the student is from the general category. Then comes NEET which is a national-level entrance exam for MBBS or the gateway to become a doctor in India.
The student must score at least 600 marks or more in NEET in order to get admission to a good Medical College. Thus it is advisable to start the preparation of becoming a doctor in India from class 10.
How to Become a Doctor After 12th
Students right after class 10 can choose Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (with or without maths) to start preparing for MBBS or other courses that will help them to become a doctor in India. The following section discusses the step-by-step process to become a doctor after class 12th.
School Level Preparation
- Every student who wishes to become a doctor after 12th must have a science subjects combination such as physics, chemistry, biology, and maths at a higher secondary level. Students are required to start preparing after class 10 and choose their subjects properly. Check: NEET Eligibility
- Since Biology is optional in class 12, students must choose biology in class 12 in order to pursue MBBS.
- Students must prepare for NEET from class 11 in order to get high marks. Many institutes offer preparation and guidance for students who want to sit for NEET.
Graduation
- After completion of class 10+2, one will have to clear the entrance examination and complete a 5 years MBBS course.
- The graduation course is for 5 years in India and then will have to do an internship.
- The upper age limit of 25 years for sitting in NEET has been scrapped. Thus students after graduation can apply for NEET.
- The student must have PCM subjects in class 12 with 50% in class 12 boards.
Post Graduation
- After completion of MBBS, the doctor will do an internship for a year and then can pursue further education to become MD and MS which is the highest degree in doctor.
- Doctor of Medicine and Master of Science can be pursued after becoming a doctor through MBBS.
See: Courses after MBBS
How to Become a Doctor without NEET
NEET is one of the major entrance exams that candidates need to clear in order to become a doctor after 12th. Every year around lakhs of candidates apply for the course but only a handful of them are able to clear the exam. Many students wish to have a career in the healthcare sector and medical fields. The sections below will discuss in detail the courses and entrance exams that candidates can choose to pursue a career as a doctor without clearing exams.
There are several other bifurcations amongst doctors who can take up the career without appearing for the NEET exam. Some of these specializations are Pharma, Nursing, Physiotherapy, Radiography, Biomedical Engineering, etc. The minimum eligibility criteria for appearing for the above-mentioned courses is that the candidate must have completed 10+2 from a recognized board with a minimum of 50% or above and must also have Biology as one of the compulsory subjects.
Courses to Become a Doctor without NEET
Listed below are a few of the top specializations that can be pursued in order to become a Doctor without NEET for your reference.
- B.Sc Nursing: B.Sc Nursing is a 4-year undergraduate degree course, focussing on the development of skills in critical care and also helps in providing the knowledge of nurses and midwives, along with a 6-month mandatory internship. Admissions to these colleges are done on the basis of entrance exams. There are several colleges such as AIIMS or PGIMER conduct their own entrance exams. State-wise entrance exams are also conducted for applying to several universities in that particular state.
- In order to be eligible for the program, candidates need to fulfil certain eligibility requirements such as candidates must have completed 10+2 or equivalent examinations in the science stream with Biology as one of the main subjects. Apart from that, candidates need to register themselves with the State Nurses Registration Council as Registered Nurses.
- B.Sc Psychology: B.Sc in Psychology is a 3-year undergraduate program that focuses on studying the mind, emotions, and social development of a human being. This course helps in understanding and resolving therapies and other various procedures about mental illness, crisis management, and human behaviour.
- In order to pursue the program, candidates must have completed 10+2 or equivalent examinations from a recognized board with a minimum aggregate of 50% or above. After completion of the course, candidates can pursue a master’s degree in order to become a psychologist and other relevant certification courses. Admission to this course can be done on the basis of entrance exams such as NPAT, CUET, and SUAT.
- B.Sc Cardiovascular Technology: B.Sc in cardiovascular technology is a 3-year undergraduate program that helps the candidate in acquiring knowledge about diagnosing and monitoring diseases that are heart-related. Through this program, candidates will learn about performing stent implants and setting cardiac pacemakers, and defibrillators.
- In order to pursue this program, candidates must have completed 10+2 from a recognized board in Science Stream with Biology as one of the main subjects. In order to get into a top College, candidates need to clear the entrance exam such as SUAT, APEAMCET, JET, and NPAT. This course has the following subjects Human Anatomy, Anatomy of Cardiovascular, Pathology, EchoCardiography, Pharmacology Etc.
- BPT: BPT, Bachelor of Physiotherapy course deals with treating the body by using physical pressure such as heat, pressure, electricity, etc. These doctors do not prescribe drugs in their medication process. The duration of the course is 4 years with a 6-month mandatory internship. In this program, candidates will get knowledge about anatomy, nursing, biochemistry, first aid, physiotherapy, electrotherapy, etc.
- In order to pursue the program, candidates must have 10+ 2 from a recognized board with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects. To pursue this program, candidates need to appear for the entrance exam such as DUET, CUCET, CUET, etc. Candidates can choose their area of specialization according to their interests by pursuing a Master’s degree such as M.Sc in Physiotherapy, and MBA.
- B. Pharma: Bachelor of Pharma is a 4-year undergraduate program that deals with the knowledge of Biomedical science. This course also deals with the production and manufacture of drugs. Some of the subjects taught in this course are Biochemistry, Human Anatomy, Physiology, and Computer Applications.
- In order to pursue this program, candidates need to pass class 12th with a minimum aggregate of 50% or above from a recognized board. Candidates must have completed class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology or Biotechnology as one of the main subjects. To get into top pharmacy colleges in India, candidates need to appear for the entrance exam such as UPSEE, GPAT, BITSAT, MHT-CET, etc.
- B.Sc Biotechnology: B.Sc Biotechnology is a 3-year undergraduate program. This course is a combination of biology, chemistry, and mathematics. The course helps in understanding biochemistry, genetics, and molecules which are useful in the field of natural science. Due to growth in genetic engineering, the demand for Biotechnology has also shown considerable growth.
- In order to be eligible for the program, candidates must have completed class 12th with a minimum aggregate of 50% with Biotech as one of the main subjects. To pursue the program candidates must appear for the entrance exam such as JET, NPAT, etc.
Top Entrance Exams
Some of the major exams that need to be cleared in order to become a Doctor without NEET are tabulated below.
| Entrance exam | Registration dates | End Date | Exam date |
|---|---|---|---|
| NPAT | December 1, 2022 | May 21, 2023 | January 4 – May 31. 2023 |
| CUET | 1st week of April 2023 | 4th week of May 2023 | May 21 – 31, 2023 |
| IPU CET | May 2023 | June 2023 |
Online: June 18 – 25, 2023 Offline: July 2 – 3. 2023 |
| MHT-CET | January 2023 | February 2023 | April 2023 |
| BITSAT | 2nd week of March 2023 | 2nd week of June 2023 | 2nd week of July 2023 |
Average Salary of a Doctor without NEET
Tabulated below is the salary of a Doctor without NEET based on their area of specialization.
| Designation | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Psychologists | 3.60 L |
| Physiotherapists | 2.60 L |
| Pharmacists | 4.32 L |
| Nurse | 3.03 L |
| Clinical Researcher | 5.01 L |
| Medical Representative | 5.67 L |
Medical Courses
MBBS is the only course that makes one eligible to become a doctor or a general physician and practice medicine either at government hospitals or at your own clinics. However, there are other courses like BSc, BAMS, and BPT that you can pursue up to the doctorate levels and obtain a doctoral degree to have a prefix of “Dr.” and become a specialized doctor in fields like Ayurveda, Physiotherapy, etc.
MBBS
MBBS, full form, Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery, is a 5.5-years professional degree in medical sciences. It is one of the popular courses to become a doctor in India as well as abroad.
The eligibility criteria to pursue MBBS is to have at least 50% aggregate marks in 10+2 or equivalent examinations with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology as compulsory subjects.
MBBS Course Details
- Admission to the MBBS course is granted through NEET.
- MCI revoked all the previous MBBS entrance exams and made NEET the only exam for admission to any government or private medical colleges for MBBS in 2019.
- For studying MBBS Abroad, in top countries like Canada, the US, the UK, and Australia, students need to have a bachelor’s degree from any science stream. Also, students need to apply for medical entrance exams such as MCAT, along with language proficiency tests such as IELTS, TOEFL, etc.
- MBBS Syllabus consists of subjects such as Anatomy, Pathology, Pharmacology, Paediatrics, Health & Medicine, Surgery, etc. The duration of 5.5 years, a 1-year compulsory internship is also a part of the MBBS course curriculum.
- After MBBS, students can start practising as a doctor or general physicians, with an average salary of INR 5-12 LPA.
- Some of the popular Courses after MBBS include MD and MS in various specializations.
MBBS Entrance Exams
- NEET is the only entrance examination to become a doctor in India via an MBBS course.
- NEET comprises of3 sections: Physics, Biology, and Chemistry.
- The Question Pattern of NEET is an MCQ-based paper. NEET question paper has 180 questions, in which for every correct answer you will score 4 marks whereas, for every incorrect answer 1 mark will be deducted.
- To be eligible for NEET 2023, Candidates must score 50% marks (40% for reserved category students) from any recognized board with Chemistry, Physics, and Botany/Zoology as compulsory subjects in their class 12 exam.
- The minimum age limit for NEET 2023 is 17 years old.
- The admission process after NEET includes a counselling session after the announcement of NEET results.
NEET 2023 Important Dates
NEET 2023 examination is scheduled to be held on July 17, 2023. The registrations for NEET 2023 will be conducted between the 1st week of April – the 3rd week of May 2023. After the NEET results, MBBS Admission for several colleges will start.
| Events | NEET 2023 Dates |
|---|---|
| NEET 2023 Application Form Date | March 5 – Last week of March, 2023 |
| Availability of admit card | Last week of April 2023 |
| Exam Date | May 7, 2023 |
| Declaration of result | Last week of June 2023 |
Other Related Courses to Become a Doctor in India
Apart from MBBS, you can pursue courses like BSc, BPT, or BAMS and obtain a doctorate/Ph.D. degree in them to have a prefix of “Dr.” and become a doctorate in specialized fields.
BSc
- Bachelor of Science or BSc is an undergraduate degree of 3 years duration, available in a variety of specializations like Bsc Nursing, BSc agriculture, BSc Microbiology, etc.
- Admission to BSc is done through both Merit and Entrance exams. Top BSc Entrance exams include JET, NPAT, CUCET, etc.
- The top BSc colleges in India are Delhi University, University of Hyderabad, Loyola College, Chennai, Presidency College, Bangalore, etc.
- Candidates can become a doctor through BSc if they pursue an MSc or master of science degree in any specialization and then go for a Ph.D. degree in the same specialization.
- The Ph.D. degree will authorize you to become a “Dr.” in the area of specialization you chose to pursue right from the bachelor's level.
- Ph.D. admissions are done based on the CSIR UGC NET exam.
BAMS
- BAMS or Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery is an undergraduate course of 5.5 years duration on the integrated system of modern medicine and traditional Ayurveda.
- The eligibility criteria to pursue BAMS is 50% marks in class 10+2 with biology as a core subject.
- BAMS course admission is done based on NEET 2023 score, however, some colleges offer direct admission without NEET.
- After the BAMS course, students have the opportunity to work in top government hospitals that will pay a salary as much as a doctor's.
- In order to become a doctor after BAMS, you can also pursue Ph.D. or MD in Ayurveda or related fields.
BPT
- Bachelor of Physiotherapy or BPT is an undergraduate course of 4 years duration that deals with the science of physical movement.
- Students with 50% marks in class 10+2 with science subjects are eligible to pursue BPT.
- BPT Admission is based on entrance exams conducted at national and state levels like - IPU CET, BCECE, VEE, etc.
- Many colleges provide direct admission to the BPT course either on the basis of merit or first cum first serve basis.
- To become a doctor, one can continue to pursue a master's in physiotherapy (MPT) after BPT and then go for a Ph.D. in Physiotherapy to obtain a doctorate degree in physiotherapy.
- To be eligible for Ph.D. in physiotherapy, a master’s degree in physiotherapy is required along with valid scores in national -level Ph.D. entrance examination.
How to Become a Doctor Abroad
Pursuing Medicine abroad is one of the most sought-after professions, one does not have to worry much about the future if one becomes a doctor. The top countries to pursue MBBS abroad are Canada, the USA, the UK, and Australia.
How to Become a Doctor in Canada
- MBBS in Canada is offered as a 3 to 4-year full-time Doctor of Medicine or MD degree.
- Although it is regarded as an undergraduate program in Canada, international students are required to have a bachelor's degree of 3 to 4 years to get entry into the MD program.
- Indian students must also appear for the MCAT and NEET exams to be eligible for admission to medical colleges in Canada. See: Exams to Study in Canada for International Students
- Students also need to have an IELTS score of 6.5 or a TOEFL (iBT) score of 86-100 to be eligible to pursue MBBS in Canada. Check: Top Medical Colleges in Canada
- The tuition fees for MBBS in Canada range between 26,000 CAD to 96,000 CAD per annum.
- After MBBS in Canada (equivalent to MD), Indian students must appear for the National Assessment Collaboration (NAC) exam to enter the residency program and practice medicine in Canada.
Top Colleges to pursue MBBS in Canada
| University | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| University of Toronto | 2.17 Crore |
| McGill University | 1.08 Crore |
| McMaster University | 1.70 Crore |
| Queen’s University | 2.04 Crore |
| University of Sherbrooke | 62 Lakhs |
| Memorial University of Newfoundland | 71.38 Lakhs |
How to Become a Doctor in the UK
- MBBS in the UK is offered as MB (Bachelor of Medicine) in BS, ChB, BCh, and BAO for a duration of 5-6 years. All four courses are equivalent to each other and deal with three major areas of medical sciences: medicine, surgery, and obstetrics.
- Indian students who are at least 18 years old with a 50 percentile in NEET, and 80% scores in class 10+2 with Chemistry and Biology as major subjects can apply for MBBS in the UK.
- Apart from these, students need to pass UK Clinical Aptitude Test (UKCAT), the Biomedical Admissions Test (BMAT), or the GAMSAT test.
- An IELTS score of 6.5 or above is also required to demonstrate proficiency in English to be eligible for admission to top UK universities.
- The annual tuition fees to pursue MBBS in the UK range between 22,800 GBP to 52,000 GBP.
- Students have to register themselves at the General Medical Council (GMC) after completion of MBBS in the UK to practice as a doctor.
Top Colleges to Pursue MBBS in the UK
| University | Average Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| University of Oxford | 1.37 Crore |
| University of Cambridge | 3.12 Crore |
| University College London | 2.36 Crore |
| Imperial College London | 2.74 Crore |
| King's College London | 1.51 Crore |
| University of Edinburgh | 1.37 Crore |
| University of Manchester | 1.33 Crore |
| University of Glasgow | 2.39 Crore |
| Newcastle University | 1.68 Crore |
| Queen Mary University of London | 2 Crore |
How to Become a Doctor in the USA
- MBBS in the USA is a postgraduate degree equivalent to MD for a duration of 4 years, unlike a bachelor's degree in India pursued as MBBS.
- Therefore, students must have a BS degree from a USA university to apply for MBBS in the USA.
- For Indian students to pursue MBBS in the USA, a Bachelor of Science degree in biology, chemistry or a medicine-related field counts as a pre-medical course.
- Apart from it, students need to have valid MCAT and NEET test scores and Proof of English proficiency via IELTS or TOEFL.
- After completion of an MD from the USA, you have to apply for 3-5 years of a residency program to be eligible to practice as a doctor.
- Thus, the total duration required to pursue MBBS in the USA ranges between 7 to 9 years.
Top Colleges to Pursue MBBS in the USA
| University | Average Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| Harvard University | 2.45 Crore |
| Stanford University | 3.64 Crore |
| John Hopkins University | 1.61 Crore |
| University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) | 79.66 Crore |
| Yale University | 1.90 Crore |
| University of California, San Francisco (UCSF) | 1.41 Crore |
| Columbia University | 55 Lakhs |
| University of Pennsylvania | 1.81 Crore |
| Duke University | 1.87 Crore |
| University of California, San Diego | 1.25 Crore |
How to Become a Doctor in Australia
- MBBS in Australia is offered as a 4-year Doctor of Medicine (MD) and a 5-6 year undergraduate degree which is similar to MBBS in India.
- To be eligible to apply for MBBS in Australia, the students need to pass class 12 with Mathematics, English, Chemistry, or Biology as compulsory subjects.
- Students with a bachelor's degree can directly apply for MD in Australia. However, the top Australian universities ask for GAMSAT or MCAT scores for admission to MD courses.
- In addition, the students are required to demonstrate proficiency in the English language by having an IELTS score of 6.5 to 7.0 or a TOEFL (iBT) score of 80 to 100.
Top Colleges to Pursue MBBS in Australia
| University | Average Annual Fees (INR) |
|---|---|
| University of Melbourne | 2.07 Crore |
| University of Sydney | 3.42 Crore |
| Monash University | 2.16 Crore |
| University of New South Wales | 2.66 Crore |
| University of Queensland | 1.76 Crore |
| Australian National University | 1.82 Crore |
| University of Adelaide | 2.47 Crore |
| University of Western Australia | 1.73 Crore |
| University of Newcastle | 2.06 Crore |
| Deakin University | 1.38 Crore |
Benefits of Becoming a Doctor
A doctor is one of the most reputed professions worldwide. It offers various advantages that no other profession can offer. If you have a keen interest in science and medicine, then this profession is perfect for you as it offers various career benefits and opportunities to work in the field of sciences and medicine. Here, we have put forward some of the benefits of a career as a doctor.
- High Salary: Being a doctor is a noble job, but on the other hand, most of the aspirants are also attracted to the lucrative salary that the profession offers. The salaries of doctors are higher than any other profession all across the world. This is one of the major reasons why students after class 12 wish to become doctors.
- Positive Impact: Doctors save the lives of patients and work for the betterment of mankind, which in itself is highly rewarding and satisfying. Doctors are respected in society because of the work they do and this brings them the motivation and a positive impact to do better in their careers.
- Job Security: Because of the high employment rate, the profession of a doctor is probably the most secure one. As long as a doctor has his license, he can practice anywhere in the world and does not need to worry about losing his job.
- Continual Learning: This profession gives you the opportunity to learn every day. Every day you get to handle new and bizarre cases that have a huge scope of learning. There is no end to new cases in this profession and with every such case, your learning keeps on growing. See: MBBS scope
- Unique Experience: It is a unique experience to be a doctor and save the lives of patients, often doctors are said to give a second life to patients. The whole experience of becoming a doctor and treating patients is very intriguing so such experiences make every day an interesting challenge and positive experience.
- Career Progression: The career of a doctor has no full stop, completing the MBBS is just the beginning. After MBBS, they will have to do an internship and then they will be placed in some hospital as a permanent doctor. After becoming a doctor, they can also pursue post-graduation to become MS or MD. Then for the rest of their life, they can treat various patients with various complexities and full of challenges from which they can learn a lot of new things and research new and complex diseases.
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Most Respected Profession Worldwide: A doctor is one of the most respected professions in the world as it aims to serve people and save their lives. You learn to work with authority and people put faith in you which gives a motivation to work for the betterment of mankind.
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Travel Opportunities: While you do not have the option to choose your preferred work location or city, you have the opportunity to travel to different places when emergency cases or situations of pandemic and natural calamities happen.
Skills Required to Become a Doctor After 12th
In order to become a successful Doctor, one must not only prepare themselves by gaining all sorts of educational qualifications but simultaneously should enrich themselves with various skill sets. These skills will not only help them understand their profession but also help them gain an edge over the rest and excel.
Some of the skills to become a doctor are tabulated below for your reference
| Solution Oriented Thinking | Physically Administering Treatments |
| Analytical Thinking | Teamwork skills |
| Prescribing Medications Correctly | Diagnosing Conditions |
| Emotional intelligence | Assessing Symptoms |
| Staying Up to date on Medical Research | Providing Follow-up Care |
| Active Listening | Ability to Give Feedback |
| Patience and Compassion | Time Management and Attentiveness |
Top Recruiters for Doctors in India
The doctors are mainly recruited in government and private hospitals, and some of the doctors choose to become a professor and teach in top medical colleges in India.
The top recruiters of doctors in India are mentioned below:
| AIIMS | Apollo |
| Fortis | Max |
| BLK Super Speciality Hospital | Columbia Asia Referral Hospital |
| Manipal Hospital | Lilavati Hospital |
Salary of a Doctor in India
The average starting salary of a Doctor is around INR 5.40 LPA. However, with a gradual increase in experience and Knowledge, the salary of a Doctor can go up to INR 1.17 Crore per annum. The salary of a Doctor is also dependent on the qualification, specialization, etc. The doctors practicing in Private hospitals can earn up to INR 5 L per month. The salary of a Doctor based on their specialization is tabulated below for your reference,
| Specialization | Average Annual Salary (INR) |
|---|---|
| Cardiologists | 14.70 L |
| Neurologists | 11.64 L |
| Gynecologists | 10.80 L |
| General Physician | 7.10 L |
| ENT Specialist | 9.60 L |
| Pediatrician | 9.60 L |
| Oncologists | 9.45 L |
How to Become a Doctor After 12th: FAQs
Ques. How many years does it take for you to become a doctor?
Ans. It takes 5 years to complete the whole medical course MBBS, apart from that the preparation starts from class 10+2 onwards.
Ques. Is it hard to become a doctor?
Ans. It is not hard to become a doctor, it is very challenging to become a doctor. One has to put in some serious effort and time and study a lot to become a doctor. Practically, one also has to become very courageous to be able to become a doctor.
Ques. What should I do after 12th to become a doctor?
Ans. After the 12th, you will have to start preparing for MBBS, and after qualifying in the NEET examination, counseling will be done to allocate colleges to you according to the marks you attain.
Ques. How long it takes to get a doctorate degree?
Ans. It takes almost 4-6 years to get a doctorate degree. If someone is doing a Ph.D. then it might take up to 8 years to get the same. However, this time period depends on the program structure and the institute from where you pursue the course.
Ques. What is a Doctor's salary in India?
Ans. The average salary of a doctor varies from INR 3,00,000 to INR 80,00,000. This is the average starting salary, but it may vary depending on the designation of the doctor.
Ques. Which doctor has the highest salary?
Ans. Usually, all the doctors have more or less high salaries, but among all the doctors, the Surgeons usually have more salaries.
Ques. Can MBA be done after MBBS?
Ans. Yes. You can also do an MBA after MBBS because it is a graduation course. Although your MBBS degree would not be very helpful for doing MBA you are eligible to do MBA.
Ques. Can a poor student become a doctor?
Ans. The students must usually be intelligent, to crack through the entrance and get admission to govt colleges. But nevertheless, one can also become a doctor by studying in private colleges also which might not require any entrance exam marks.
Ques. What subjects to study to become a doctor?
Ans. After qualifying for the NEET, various subjects would be introduced, but at the 10+2 level, one has to study Physics, Chemistry, and Biology.
Ques. How can I earn money after completing MBBS?
Ans. You can start working for any hospital, or you may also start practicing at your own place to earn money right away.
Ques. Which year of MBBS is difficult?
Ans. Usually, the entire course of MBBS is tough, so there is no specific year that can be said is difficult. However, the difficulty level varies from one student to another depending on the subjects they like and dislike.
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