CAT Reading Comprehension is considered moderately difficult but scoring section by the test takers. Around 16 questions are asked from this section in sets of 4 questions. CAT RC section tests a candidate’s language, understanding, and comprehension skills. Check CAT VARC Preparation Tips
The ideal attempt of CAT RC questions is 12 questions which can get you around 36 marks. Aspirants planning to appear for CAT 2022 must solve the previous year's question papers to get an idea about the type of RC questions asked in the paper. Download CAT Question Papers
While solving these RC types of questions, students have to be quick, comprehend the information, analyze the data, and then choose the correct answer. Read the article to know more about how to solve the questions, sample questions, difficulty level, and much more.
Type of Reading Comprehension Questions in CAT
Though the baseline of the RC passages remains the same with chances of vocabulary and idioms/phrases to be repeated, the idea of the passage may change with the current scenario. A broader understanding of the type and number of questions in the RC section is given below.
Type of RC based questions | Expected number of questions | Key features |
---|---|---|
Reasoning questions | 4-5 | Statement, Assumption, True-False, Inference, Judgement |
Vocabulary based Questions | 5-6 | Describing the similar meaning of the word/phrase used in the RC passage |
Opposite Meaning questions | 2-3 | Picking out the answer option with the opposite meaning of the word/phrase as used in the passage |
Thought based | 3-4 | Summarising the idea as expressed in the passage |
Fact verification | 2-3 | Choosing the answer that agrees/disagrees with the idea expressed by the author |
Quick Links:
CAT Previous Year Question Papers of Quant | CAT DILR Previous Year Question Papers | CAT VARC Previous Year Question Papers |
How to Prepare for RC?
Tips for CAT Reading Comprehension Preparation
Reading Comprehension requires different preparation strategies. Following are the guiding points on how to prepare Reading Comprehension for CAT Exam:
- Prepare as per the latest trends in CAT exam and Read the Best books on Reading Comprehension.
- Go through Updated CAT Reading Comprehension Preparation Material of Best Coaching Institutes
- Read CAT toppers’ Reading Comprehension Preparation Strategy and take CAT Reading Comprehension Mock Tests
- Understand the English vocabulary. Continue with a consistent flow of thoughts in Reading Comprehension Passages.
- Read between the lines to crack the meaning
- Arrive at the correct option for the questions based on Reading Comprehension passages for CAT.
- Make reading editorials, articles in the newspaper a regular practice.
- Underline the difficult words-search out their meanings and put them to use in writing and conversation. Tests have shown a trend that if the number of unfamiliar words in a passage is more, the reader may lose track of the passage. However, if the number is less, the reader can still grasp the idea of the passage with skipping a few unfamiliar words.
Study Material for RC
CAT RC Study Material
No matter if you are attending any coaching class or preparing self for CAT, you may require help from other external sources as well in the form of practice papers, e-notes or books. Some of the prominent books recommended by CAT toppers are:
Books | Author |
---|---|
How to Prepare for Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT | Sharma and Upadhyay |
30 Days to a More Powerful Vocabulary Mass Market Paperback | Wilfred Funk & Norman Lewis/ Simon & Schuster |
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension for the CAT | Nishit K Sinha |
Check Best Books for CAT 2022 Preparation
Sample Questions on CAT RC
RC Passage Set 1
“Everybody pretty much agrees that the relationship between elephants and people has dramatically changed,” [says psychologist Gay] Bradshaw. . . . “Where for centuries humans and elephants lived in relatively peaceful coexistence, there is now hostility and violence. Now, I use the term ‘violence’ because of the intentionality associated with it, both in the aggression of humans and, at times, the recently observed behavior of elephants.” . . .
Typically, elephant researchers have cited, as a cause of aggression, the high levels of testosterone in newly matured male elephants or the competition for land and resources between elephants and humans. But. . . Bradshaw and several colleagues argue. . . that today’s elephant populations are suffering from a form of chronic stress, a kind of species-wide trauma. Decades of poaching and culling and habitat loss, they claim, have so disrupted the intricate web of familial and societal relations by which young elephants have traditionally been raised in the wild, and by which established elephant herds are governed, that what we are now witnessing is nothing less than a precipitous collapse of elephant culture. . . .
Elephants, when left to their own devices, are profoundly social creatures. . . . Young elephants are raised within an extended, multitiered network of doting female caregivers that includes the birth mother, grandmothers, aunts and friends. These relations are maintained over a life span as long as 70 years. Studies of established herds have shown that young elephants stay within 15 feet of their mothers for nearly all of their first eight years of life, after which young females are socialized into the matriarchal network, while young males go off for a time into an all-male social group before coming back into the fold as mature adults. . . .
This fabric of elephant society, Bradshaw and her colleagues [demonstrate], ha[s] effectively been frayed by years of habitat loss and poaching, along with systematic culling by government agencies to control elephant numbers and translocations of herds to different habitats. . . . As a result of such social upheaval, calves are now being born to and raised by ever younger and inexperienced mothers. Young orphaned elephants, meanwhile, that have witnessed the death of a parent at the hands of poachers are coming of age in the absence of the support system that defines traditional elephant life. “The loss of elephant elders,” [says] Bradshaw . . . "and the traumatic experience of witnessing the massacres of their family, impairs normal brain and behavior development in young elephants.”
What Bradshaw and her colleagues describe would seem to be an extreme form of anthropocentric conjecture if the evidence that they’ve compiled from various elephant researchers. . . weren’t so compelling. The elephants of decimated herds, especially orphans who’ve watched the death of their parents and elders from poaching and culling, exhibit behavior typically associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and other trauma-related disorders in humans: abnormal startle response, unpredictable asocial behavior, inattentive mothering and hyper-aggression. . . .
[According to Bradshaw], “Elephants are suffering and behaving in the same ways that we recognize in ourselves as a result of violence. . . . Except perhaps for a few specific features, brain organization and early development of elephants and humans are extremely similar.”
Q 1: The passage makes all of the following claims EXCEPT:
1. elephant mothers are evolving newer ways of rearing their calves to adapt to emerging threats.
2. the elephant response to deeply disturbing experiences is similar to that of humans.
3. human actions such as poaching and culling have created stressful conditions for elephant communities.
4. elephants establish extended and enduring familial relationships as do humans.
Q 2: Which of the following statements best expresses the overall argument of this passage?
1. Recent elephant behaviour could be understood as a form of species-wide trauma-related response.
2. Elephants, like the humans they are in conflict with, are profoundly social creatures.
3. The relationship between elephants and humans has changed from one of coexistence to one of hostility.
4. The brain organisation and early development of elephants and humans are extremely similar
Q 3: Which of the following measures is Bradshaw most likely to support to address the problem of elephant aggression?
1. Funding of more studies to better understand the impact of testosterone on male elephant aggression.
2. The development of treatment programmes for elephants drawing on insights gained from treating post-traumatic stress disorder in humans.
3. Studying the impact of isolating elephant calves on their early brain development, behaviour and aggression.
4. Increased funding for research into the similarity of humans and other animals drawing on insights gained from human-elephant similarities.
Q 4: In paragraph 4, the phrase, “The fabric of elephant society . . . has(s) effectively been frayed by . . .” is:
1. an accurate description of the condition of elephant herds today.
2. a metaphor for the effect of human activity on elephant communities.
3. an exaggeration aimed at bolstering Bradshaw’s claims.
4. an ode to the fragility of elephant society today.
Q 5: In the first paragraph, Bradshaw uses the term “violence” to describe the recent change in the human-elephant relationship because, according to him:
1. there is a purposefulness in human and elephant aggression towards each other.
2. elephant herds and their habitat have been systematically destroyed by humans.
3. human-elephant interactions have changed their character over time.
4. both humans and elephants have killed members of each other’s species
ANSWERS: Q1. 4, Q2. 1, Q3. 2, Q4. 2, Q5. 1
Also Check
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- CAT Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning Important Topics and Syllabus
Mistakes to Avoid in CAT RC Questions
We are explaining some of the common mistakes that applicants commit while solving the passage based questions in CAT exam.
Not Engaging with the Passage
- Students think that reading a passage is similar to reading a newspaper article due to which candidates forget the beginning of the passage when they reach the end of it.
- Students must try to imagine what the pictures and the author tend to explain rather than retained in the text.
Not Reading the Options Properly
- Somehow aspirants make 1-2 mistakes per passage.
- The problem is not with reading the options carefully.
- A usual trick of paper setters is that they pick words straight from the passage and insert a new word which negates the meaning and students end up marking the wrong answer.
Not Reviewing Mock Tests Properly
- Mock tests are an excellent way to improve passage reading.
- Once you attempt the mock test, review the passage again, you will understand why the options you picked are wrong.
- Make sure to review all the wrong options to understand why these options are incorrect.
Check here CAT Preparation Tips
Difficulty Level of CAT Reading Comprehension Questions
CAT Year | Topic | Number of Questions | Type of Question | Difficulty Level |
---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | RC-1: Evolution of Tea | 4 | MCQ | Medium |
RC-2: Mayan Civilisation | 4 | MCQ | Medium | |
RC-3: Utopia and Dystopia | 4 | MCQ | Medium to Difficult | |
RC-4: Marshmallow Experiment | 4 | MCQ | Medium to Difficult | |
2020 | RC-1: China’s complex financial system during Tang Dynasty | 4 | MCQ | Medium to Difficult |
RC-2: Northern Elephant Seal Population | 4 | MCQ | Medium | |
RC-3: Vocabulary used in Speech or Writing | 5 | MCQ | Medium | |
RC-4: Anarchy free Greek | 5 | MCQ | Medium | |
2019 | RC-1 on Story of Aladdin-as shared by Antonio Galland in 1712, learnt from Syrian storyteller Diyab | 5 | MCQ | Difficult |
RC-2: Idea of Folk | 5 | MCQ | Tricky | |
RC-3: Emperor Penguins in Antarctica | 4 | MCQ | Difficult | |
RC-4: Topophilia | 5 | MCQ | Difficult | |
RC-5: Contemporary Internet Shopping | 5 | MCQ | Medium to Difficult | |
2018 | RC-1: Happiness and Economics | 5 | MCQ | Easy – Medium |
RC- 2: Human elephant relationship | 5 | MCQ | Easy | |
RC-3: Absence of WWII memorials in India | 5 | MCQ | Easy | |
RC-4: Problem of single use plastic | 5 | MCQ | Easy | |
RC-5: Influence of parental gene in mice | 4 | MCQ | Medium |
Good Attmepts in RC
Good Attempts for CAT RC Section
Overall Good Attempts | VA & RC Good Attempts | DI & LR Good Attempts | QA Good Attempts | Raw Score | Expected Percentile |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
51-53 | 17-20 | 13-15 | 16-18 | 105 | 99.5 |
45-50 | 15-17 | 12-14 | 14-16 | 95 | 99 |
41-44 | 12-15 | 9-12 | 10-14 | 92 | 97 |
32-35 | 11-14 | 6-9 | 8-12 | 72 | 95 |
21-23 | 8-12 | 5-8 | 6-10 | 50 | 90 |
15-20 | 7-11 | 4-8 | 5-8 | 40 | 80 |
RC Weightage & Pattern
Weightage of Reading Comprehension in CAT 2022
CAT allots the following weightage to RC.
Total Questions in CAT Exam | 66 | Weightage Awarded |
Total Questions in VARC Section | 24 | 70% Sectional Weightage to RC based Questions (16 RC, 8 VA) |
Number of Reading Comprehension passages in CAT Exam | 4 | 4 passages |
Total Reading Comprehension Questions | 16 | 24% Overall Weightage for RC Questions in CAT |
Type of Reading Comprehension based questions | Multiple Choice Questions | All 16 RC based questions are of MCQ type, other 8 questions are either MCQ or Non-MCQ type |
Scoring Pattern for Reading Comprehension questions in CAT | +3 for each correct answer | -1 for each wrong answer |
Sectional Analysis of RC
Reading Comprehension Sectional Analysis
Reading comprehension mainly tests how fast a candidate can read the information (given in the form of passages) accurately, and can assimilate that information and answer the questions. Before coming on to how one can attempt this section, it is important to understand what all components does this section comprise. RC has now become the first section of CAT exam instead of last. The RC questions help in achieving high sectional score as well as overall increased CAT percentile. The composition of the section is as follows:
RC Questions for CAT | Sectional Composition |
---|---|
Section Name | Verbal Ability & Reading Comprehension (VARC) |
Total VARC Questions | 24 |
Number of Reading Comprehension Passages for CAT | 4 |
Type of RC Passages for CAT | Long and Short Passages |
Total questions Based on Reading Comprehension passages | 16 |
Type of Questions Based on RC PassagesT | MCQs |
Time to attempt the section | 40 Minutes |
Marks for Each Correct Answer | +3 |
Negative Marks for Each Wrong Answer | -1 |
Difficulty Level of RC passages | Moderate to Tough |
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