Question: With respect to most species of animals, they are evenly divided in right- or left-handedness, unlike humans.
(A) With respect to most species of animals, they are evenly divided in right- or left-handedness, unlike humans.
(B) With respect to right- or left-handedness, most species of animals are evenly divided, unlike in humans.
(C) Unlike humans, most species of animals are evenly divided with respect to right- or left-handedness.
(D) Unlike in humans, most species of animals with respect to right- or left-handedness are evenly divided.
(E) Unlike humans, with respect to right- or left-handedness, in most species of animals it is evenly divided.
Correct Answer: C
Explanation: The following arguments could be used to defend the suggested language change:
- Parallelism
- Considering two separate truths
- Modifiers
In the sentence above, humans are being compared to most species of animals right or left-handed.
Unlike humans, most species of animals are evenly divided with respect to right- or left-handedness.- Correct. This correctly mentions the two comparisons above. The sentence offered the clearest, most concise version in my opinion. It places the modifier correctly and comparison is in between meaningful items. Straightforward comparison.
Let’s see the other options.
Option A
With respect to most species of animals, they are evenly divided in right- or left-handedness, unlike humans.- Incorrect. Weird way of phrasing. ‘With respect to' should modify right or left-handedness and not most other species. "unlike humans" should modify "most species"
Option B
With respect to right- or left-handedness, most species of animals are evenly divided, unlike in humans.- Incorrect. For the same reason as A. Wrong comparison and not parallel. 'Unlike in humans' is not parallel with 'most species'. The preceding humans makes the sentence incorrect. Because the intended contrast is between humans and most species of animals, the reference to humans would be better placed closer to the phrase most species of animals.
Option D
Unlike in humans, most species of animals with respect to right- or left-handedness are evenly divided.- Incorrect. For the same as in B. Wrong comparison. Unlike "in" humans compared to most species of animals. In humans it is compared with most species of animals.
Option E
Unlike humans, with respect to right- or left-handedness, in most species of animals it is evenly divided.- Incorrect. 'Unlike humans' is not parallel with 'in most species'. Unlike humans, with respect to... this sentence would need to state the subject which is compared to humans. After “unlike humans”, most species of animals are expected for the right comparison. Hence this is wrong.
“With respect to most species of animals, they are evenly divided in”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These sorts of questions come up with grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to select the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section demands good skills in grammar since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.
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