What is Integrated Reasoning in GMAT?

What is Integrated Reasoning in GMAT?

GMAT Integrated Reasoning examines the candidates with integrated data to solve complex problems. The Integrated Reasoning of GMAT section contains four question types. The total number of questions is 12 questions and they are mostly multiple response questions. Candidates will have 30 minutes to complete GMAT IR questions. The integrated reasoning GMAT questions assess the candidates based on below mentioned KPIs:

  • Synthesize information presented in graphics, text, and numbers.
  • Evaluate relevant information from different sources.
  • Organize information to see relationships and solve multiple, interrelated problems.
  • Combine and manipulate information from numerous sources to solve complex problems.

GMAT Integrated Reasoning Overview

Candidates often ponder ‘what is integrated reasoning GMAT?’. In June 2012, the GMAC introduced GMAT integrated reasoning and essay. Integrated reasoning was introduced to test the skills that are important for the classroom as well as in the business.

GMAT IR assesses 4 different question types question and they are:

  • Multi-Source Reasoning
  • Table Analysis
  • Graphics Interpretation
  • Two-Part Analysis

The above-given types of questions comprise both quantitative and verbal reasoning. It is either separately asked or combined. Few integrated reasoning questions require more than one response. For GMAT integrated reasoning, an online calculator with basic functions is provided in the test center.

GMAT IR Syllabus 2023

The GMAT syllabus of integrated reasoning questions consists of data that are portrayed in the forms of passages, graphs, tables, or a combination of the three. GMAT question types and GMAT sample integrated reasoning questions are given below:

Question Types Description and Skills Assessed
GMAT IR Multi-Source Reasoning Measures candidate’s ability to examine data from multiple sources of text passages, graphics, or combination of all these. Analysis of the concerned examined data to answer multiple questions.
GMAT IR Table Analysis Ability of candidates to sort and analyze tables of data. Ability to identify the relevance of information and data.
GMAT IR Graphics Integration Measures a candidate's ability to interpret information from a given graph or graphical image.
GMAT IR Two-Part Analysis Assesses a candidate's ability to solve complex problems with respect to quantitative, verbal or both.

GMAT IR Two-Part Analysis

The GMAT IR two-part analysis questions are in the form of 2 questions that relate to the same information. Five or six answer choices follow the questions, and the answers to each of the two questions may be the same or different.

Sample Question:

GMAT IR Two-Part Analysis

GMAT IR Multi-Source Reasoning

The GMAT IR Multi-Source Reasoning questions have multiple tabs that have inputs in them.

Sample Question:

GMAT IR Multi-Source Reasoning

GMAT IR Graphic Integration

In GMAT IR Graphic Interpretation, candidates need to analyze the information given on a graph or a chart and use it to solve the given questions.

Sample Question:

GMAT IR Graphic Integration

The graph shows revenues for public elementary and secondary schools by revenue source for the school years from 2001-02 to 2009-10.
From each drop-down menu, select the option that creates the most accurate statement based on the information provided.
Revenue from the state government was highest during the year.
During the 2001-02 school year, revenue from the federal government accounted for about % of total revenue.

GMAT IR Table Analysis

In GMAT IR Table Analysis, candidates will be given a sortable table with three questions. Here candidates are needed to differentiate between useful and non-useful data.

Sample Question:

GMAT IR Table Analysis

GMAT Integrated Reasoning Score Pattern

GMAT Integrated reasoning scores range from 1-8 in a single-digit interval. This GMAT integrated reasoning score offers a varied data point for schools to consider applicants to their programs. Moreover, this GMAT IR scoring does not affect GMAT quantitative, verbal, total, and analytic writing assessment scores.

The official GMAT score reports include an Integrated Reasoning score percentile, which is the proportion of scores below the given score in the IR section GMAT. There are GMAT enhanced score reports for a detailed score. Below mentioned table summarizes the GMAT Integrated Reasoning Percentiles:

Score Percentile Ranking
8 92%
7 82%
6 70%
5 54%
4 38%
3 24%
2 11%
1 0%

GMAT scorecard validity is 5 years, which means the candidates, once qualifying GMAT, can apply to the universities around the world with that score for 5 years. Candidates can check for GMAT score trends for Indian Students. The score reports of GMAT IR are delivered within 20 days on the Official Score Reports.

How to Prepare for Integrated Reasoning in GMAT

Below mentioned are some of the tips that can be utilized by candidates in order to prepare for GMAT IR. GMAT preparation tips will assist candidates to highlight the key points that are to be addressed while appearing for integrated reasoning GMAT questions:

  • To answer GMAT IR graphic interpretation questions, candidates should read and understand the text carefully.
  • Pay close attention to units of measurement.
  • Identify possible relationships.
  • Read carefully the column titles in the GMAT IR Table Analysis question.
  • Spend less time identifying patterns or trends.
  • Look for algebraic expressions and keywords while answering GMAT IR Two-Part Analysis.
  • Read the passage carefully and critically identify the premises and conclusions.
  • Remember to include the IR and GMAT AWA segments to excel in the test.
  • Undertake as much as possible GMAT integrated reasoning practice test and GMAT IR practice questions.
  • Candidates can adapt to a GMAT study plan for GMAT IR preparation.

GMAT Integrated Reasoning Book PDF

There are several integrated reasoning GMAT books that will help with effective GMAT IR preparation and develop an understanding of integrated reasoning GMAT examples. Below mentioned are some of the books:

  • PowerScore GMAT Critical Reasoning BibleCheck PDF
  • Manhattan Prep GMAT Strategy Guides- Check PDF
  • Manhattan Prep GMAT Integrated Reasoning & Essay Strategy Guide- Check PDF

GMAT Integrated Reasoning Sample Questions

Students might also consider GMAT coaching for potential preparation of GMAT IR. There are several GMAT IR Practice questions and GMAT integrated reasoning practice tests that will help with effective GMAT IR preparation. This will be an effective GMAT integrated reasoning practice test. Here are the GMAT integrated reasoning practice questions that test-takers can practice from:

The GMAT integrated reasoning can be aced by following the above given resources, tips and practice papers. Along with all these, a disciplined study plan can help to score better in the GMAT exam.

*The article might have information for the previous academic years, which will be updated soon subject to the notification issued by the University/College.

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