Reading Passage Question
Widespread help from parents and family members has generally always cast doubt on the value of examinations in which home-completed assignments contribute to the grade awarded. The extent of that contribution is significant, with between 20 and 60 percent of grades coming from such coursework. Most students believe that coursework is a fairer method of assessment when compared with ‘all or nothing’ exams, however they also admit that it is ‘all too easy to cheat’. A review of the extent of cheating found overwhelming evidence of widespread abuse by students, teachers and parents. Incredibly, 1 in 10 parents admitted to doing assignments for their children. Teachers admitted to giving students ‘too much help’. But greatest concern arises because of the internet. A whole host of sites now exist, offering for a small fee (or even for free) model essays and examples of coursework awarded top grades. Most of these sites carry requests that the user does not submit the material as their own but there is no attempt to ensure that this request is adhered to, and there is much evidence of a plagiarism free-for-all of internet-obtained material. Many educationalists conclude that the internet has made the policing of coursework impossible.
“Widespread help from parents and family members has generally”- is a GMAT reading comprehension passage with answers. Candidates must have a solid grasp on English GMAT reading comprehension. There are five comprehension questions in this GMAT Reading Comprehension section. GMAT Reading Comprehension questions are designed to evaluate candidates' abilities to comprehend, analyze, and apply information or concepts. Candidates can actively prepare by answering GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions.
Solutions and Explanation
- In the context of the passage the word plagiarize means:
- the infringement of someone else’s copyright
- to borrow or crib the work of someone else
- to take someone else’s work and pass it off as your own
- the illegal use of written material authored by someone else
- to copy someone else’s coursework
Answer: C
Explanation: The passage means that when you steal someone else's work and pass it off as your own, you are said to be plagiarizing. The first option is the right answer. This is because it corresponds to this inference. The remaining options are all wrong answers as the statements in them are incorrect.
- Which of the following would most naturally follow on as the next sentence to the passage?
- Coursework is obviously open to cheating and there should be much more emphasis on and more marks for proper invigilated assignments or exams.
- Most young people nowadays can get well on the way to a decent pass grade before they even take an exam.
- And believe the revelations cast doubt on the continually rising grades.
- It will gladden the hearts of traditionalists who have long resented what they have considered the dumbing down of the nation’s exams with home assignments.
- They have called for it either to be done under controlled conditions or to be dropped altogether.
Answer: E
Explanation: The answer could be a sentence that both continues to consistently elucidate the opinions of the experts and offers a conclusion of the passage as a whole. With this understanding, the statement in the final option can be considered the appropriate sentence. Therefore, the final option is the correct answer.
- The author relies on which of the following to make his claims?
- examples or analogies
- deductive argument
- the drawing of comparative assertions
- the findings of an investigative study
- the results of an experimental investigation
Answer: D
Explanation: The author supports his assertions on the results of an investigational study. With this understanding, it is clear that the fourth option is the right answer. The remaining options are all wrong answers as the statements in them are not correct. They are either having distorted data or inconsistent information.
- Which of the following statements correctly reflects the point made in the passage?
- Between 20 and 60 percent of the total grades obtained result from the help of parents and siblings.
- Between 20 and 60 percent of the total grades available come from homecompleted assignments.
- Between 20 and 60 percent of the total grades awarded in these qualifications comes from the contribution of parents and family.
- Between 20 and 60 percent of the grades are allocated to home-completed assignments.
- Between 20 and 60 percent of the grades in these exams come from cheating.
Answer: D
Explanation: The fourth option is the right answer. This is because the statement in it is the exact wording mentioned in the passage. The remaining options are all invalid answers. This is because they have information that is inaccurate or does not correspond to the passage.
- The author would agree that:
- Widespread help from parents and siblings has led to grade inflation.
- Widespread help from parents and siblings has made the policing of homecompleted coursework almost impossible.
- Widespread help from parents and siblings has made a nonsense of the national exam system.
- Widespread help from parents and siblings raises serious questions about the credibility of vocational qualifications.
- Widespread help from parents and siblings has resulted in an increased risk of plagiarism.
Answer: A
Explanation: The first option is the right answer. The author concurs that widespread parental and sibling assistance has contributed to grade inflation. The author would not agree with the statements in the rest of the options according to the passage. Therefore, all the remaining options are all incorrect choices.
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