Whereas On Many Petty Issues That Were Not Very Important For The Company’s Future GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Whereas on many petty issues that were not very important for the company’s future, the board members could not come to an agreement, some major issues were agreed unanimously.

1. Whereas on many petty issues that were not very important for the company’s future, the board members could not come to an agreement, some major issues were agreed unanimously.
2. Whereas about many petty issues that were not very important for the company’s future, the board members could not reach an agreement, about some major issues they agreed unanimously.
3. Unlike many petty issues not very important for the company’s future, on which the board members could not come to an agreement, they agreed unanimously on some major issues.
4. Unlike the agreement that the board members could not reach on many petty issues that were not very important for the company’s future, they agreed unanimously on some major issues.
5. Although the board members could not come to an agreement with many petty issues that were not very important for the company’s future, they agreed unanimously to some major issues.

“Whereas on many petty issues that were not very important for the company’s future” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These GMAT sentence correction questions include grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates must analyse the statement precisely to choose the correct statement from the options. The GMAT sentence correction section is hard to answer and demands good grammar skills. It evaluates the English skills of the candidates. It is essential for the readers to understand the complex and lengthy sentences. GMAT sentence correction is part of GMAT verbal.

Answer: B
Explanation: It is required to illustrate the correct explanation. Many petty issues were not very significant for the future of the company. The board members could not infer an agreement, regarding some major problems they approved unanimously.

The concepts that need to be tested here are as follows:

• Parallelism
• Preposition
• Conjunction
• Idiom
• Meaning

Option A: Incorrect
The statement in option A states that “Whereas on many petty issues ….some major issues were agreed unanimously.” The conjunction “whereas” presents two contrasting circumstances or situations that need to be parallel. In the first half of the parallel structure, “whereas” is heeded immediately by a prepositional phrase “on many petty issues…”. On the other hand, in the second half of the parallel structure, there exists no corresponding prepositional phrase. Therefore, the statement is not structurally parallel. Hence option A gets eliminated.

Option B: Correct
The statement in this option implies “Whereas about many petty issues …. could not reach an agreement, about some major issues they agreed unanimously.” The conjunction “whereas” introduces two opposing situations or circumstances that need to be parallel. Here, “whereas” is followed by a prepositional phrase “about many petty issues…”. The prepositional phrase “ about some major issues…” in the second part of the sentence correctly complements the parallel structure of the first part of the sentence. Therefore, the phrase “many petty issues..” is contrasted with “some major issues”. Hence, option B is the correct option.

Option C: Incorrect
The statement in this option states “Unlike many petty issues…., they agreed unanimously on some major issues.” It is important to remember the fact that “ unlike” introduces two events that must be parallel. Here, “many petty issues” in the first part of the sentence needs to be parallel to “they” in the second half of the sentence. The statement contrasts “many petty issues” and “they” in an incorrect way. Thus it violates parallelism. Hence option C is incorrect and gets eliminated.

Option D: Incorrect
The statement suggests “Unlike the agreement…, they agreed unanimously on some major issues”. It is important to note the fact that the conjunction “unlike” introduces two parallel events. Here, the phrase “the agreement” immediately followed by “unlike” must be parallel to “they”. Thus, this sentence does not maintain a parallelism structure. Hence, option D get eliminated.

Option E: Incorrect
The statement cites “Although the board members could not come to an agreement with many petty issues…..” The phrase “agreement with” is considered the incorrect idiom. It would be ideal if the statement used “come to an agreement on” “instead of “with”. Generally the term “agreement with” goes with “person” whereas “agreement on” goes with “non-persons” i.e issues, ideas, topics etc. Therefore, option E is incorrect and gets eliminated.

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