The Temperatures In Degrees Celsius Recorded At 6 In The Morning In GMAT Problem Solving

Question: The temperatures in degrees Celsius recorded at 6 in the morning in various parts of a certain country were 10, 5, -2, -1, -5, and 15. What is the median of these temperatures?

(A) -2
(B) -1
(C) 2
(D) 3
(E) 5

“The temperatures in degrees Celsius recorded at 6 in the morning in''- is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of the GMAT exam. GMAT quant section tests the candidates’ capacity to interpret data and draw conclusions based on mathematical skills. The students must select the appropriate option by doing suitable calculations. The students must own a solid understanding of mathematical calculations to solve GMAT Problem Solving questions. The problem-solving part of the GMAT Quant topic contains numerous calculative sums. These calculative mathematics can be solved with reasonable qualitative skills. The candidates can improve their learning by answering from the book “The Official Guide For GMAT Review”.

Solution and Explanation:

Approach Solution 1:

The problem statement informs that:

Given:

  • The temperatures recorded at 6 in the morning in various parts of a specific country were 10, 5, -2, -1, -5, and 15 degrees Celsius

Find Out:

  • the median of these temperatures

In order to find the median of a group of numbers, we need to arrange the numbers in such a way that the lowest comes first and the greatest comes last.
That means we need to arrange the temperatures in ascending order: -5, -2, -1, 5, 10, 15
Since the amount of numbers present in this group of temperatures is 6 i.e even, then the median will be equal to the average of two middle numbers.
Therefore, we can infer that the Median of these temperatures = (sum of -1 and 5) divided by 2 = (-1+5)/2= 4/2 =2
Thus the median of these given temperatures is 2

Correct Answer: (C)

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