Question: The extremely high cost of running a world class zoo is limiting what animals are seen by the public. A few, very wealthy families now determine what animals can be acquired and seen. Zoo administrators should choose what animals are displayed. If we reduce the budget so that the zoo is supported only by ticket sales and gift shop receipts, the public will see less exotic animals.
Which statement below, if true, would weaken the argument?
(A) The combination of ticket sales and gift shop receipts cannot match the amount of money donated by wealthy families.
(B) Wealthy families will stop supporting the zoo if they are denied all control over how their money is used.
(C) Without the support of wealthy families, the zoo cannot afford to produce any new exhibits and will have to sell some animals.
(D) Some zoos have active breeding programs and literally “grow their own” animals.
(E) Some people go to the zoo regularly—not to see specific animals or new exhibits.
The Extremely High Cost of Running a World Class Zoo is Limiting is a is a GMAT Critical question. This particular GMAT Critical Reasoning topic has been taken from the book ‘Manhattan Prep Complete GMAT Strategy Guide Set’. This particular topic is weaken the argument type of question. For this type, the candidates need to provide an assumption that supports the conclusion provided in the passage. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. Critical reasoning in GMAT requires candidates to find the strengths and weaknesses of the argument, or find the logical flaw in the argument. The GMAT CR section contains 10 -13 GMAT critical reasoning questions out of 36 GMAT verbal questions.
Answer: C
Explanation: In this GMAT critical reasoning question, candidates need to find a piece of evidence that would weaken the argument or logical flaws in the argument. GMAT critical reasoning questions examines how well a candidate can analyze the argument, find its flaws, and develop a plan of action.
Let us check the given options to check which assumption which is true, and would weaken the argument:
(A) The combination of ticket sales and gift shop receipts cannot match the amount of money donated by wealthy families.
- Option A strengthens the argument by stating the combination of ticket sales and gifts. There is no comparison stated in the passage regarding these two. We do not know how much the sales are and how much is contributes. Hence, we will not be able to state this as the correct answer.
(B) Wealthy families will stop supporting the zoo if they are denied all control over how their money is used.
-Option B was started by wealthy families supporting the zoo. This adds new information to weaken the argument. Hence Option B is insufficient.
(C) Without the support of wealthy families, the zoo cannot afford to produce any new exhibits and will have to sell some animals.
-Option C the zoo admin decides the animal to display, which will see fewer exotic animals. This shows that the zoo admin adhered to maintain the number of exotic animals.
It also states that wealthy family helps to maintain the zoo. This weakens the argument. Hence option C is the correct answer.
(D) Some zoos have active breeding programs and literally “grow their own” animals.
-This option states that "some zoos" and we are articulating about "world-class zoos". Here, "some" is regarded with the great fear word in such questions. Also, the passage does not speak much about breeding abd growing their own animals. This can also be considered as out of scope. Hence option D is incorrect.
(E) Some people go to the zoo regularly—not to see specific animals or new exhibits.
-Option E states about the people who do go to see animals. This information is not mentioned or even can be assumed in the passage. This is totally out of scope and hence option E is incorrect.
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