Some People Are Of The Opinion That The Police Is Incapable Of Curbing GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Some people are of the opinion that the police is incapable of curbing crime successfully because they have limited power.

(A) the police is incapable of curbing crime successfully because they have limited power.
(B) because the police have limited power, they are incapable of curbing crime successfully.
(C) the police are incapable of curbing crime successfully because they have limited power.
(D) the police, because it has limited power, is incapable of curbing crime successfully.
(E) having limited power, the police is incapable of curbing crime successfully.

“Some people are of the opinion that the police is incapable of curbing ” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These sorts of questions possess grammatical errors in the underlined portion of the sentence, and the candidate needs to pick the correct statement. The GMAT sentence correction section detects the grammatical skills of the candidates. It enables the candidate to identify basic grammatical errors. It encourages the candidates to go through intricate and lengthy sentences precisely. GMAT sentence correction is part of GMAT verbal.

Answer: C
Explanation:

The adjustment that needs to be maintained for the given phrase can be justified with the use of certain guidelines below:

• Meaning
• Pronoun
• Collective noun

The structure of the sentence will be:

Some people believe that the police are not capable of curbing crime successfully because they possess limited power.

Option A: Incorrect
The statement indicates that “the police is incapable of curbing crime…power”. The term ‘police’ is considered an exception from the normal application of collective nouns as singular nouns. ‘Police’ is regarded commonly as a plural noun. It is only possible when the ‘police’ is utilised as an adjective (e.g in the police officer.), it could be used as a singular noun. It mainly depends on the noun it follows. Therefore, the statement in this option is irrelevant since it does not support the rules of grammar.

Option B: Incorrect
The statement implies that “because the police have limited power, they are incapable….”. In this statement, it is not clear who is not capable of curbing crime. It is precisely explained that the police possess limited power but the term ‘they’ may not direct to the police. The pronoun ‘they’ can refer to either certain people or police. It is not mentioned anywhere in the sentence who is curbing crimes. Therefore, the statement in this option is irrelevant, as it does not maintain the rules of grammar.

Option C: Correct
The statement suggests that “the police are incapable of curbing crime successfully because they have limited power”. The statement is using simple tense correctly. It also uses the plural pronoun for the word “police” correctly. Therefore, the statement is relevant as it supports the proper grammatical rules. Hence option C is the correct answer.

Option D: Incorrect
The statement cites that “the police, because it has limited power, is incapable….”. As per the rules of grammar, collective nouns are generally singular. However, the word ‘police’ is considered as an exception to the rule. Therefore, the word ‘police’ follows a plural form of the verb. The statement, thus, is irrelevant, since it holds inappropriate use of grammar. Hence, option D is incorrect.

Option E: Incorrect
The statement indicates “having limited power, the police is incapable of curbing crime successfully” is incorrect due to certain reasons. The statement does not meet the meaning of the entire sentence. The phrase “having limited power” can highlight either the police or certain people. Moreover, the statement does not maintain the proper use of grammar. The collective nouns are generally singular nouns, but ‘police’ is an exception to this rule. The term ‘police’ follows the plural verb. Therefore, the statement is irrelevant and hence gets eliminated.

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