Question: Since conscious patients often died of shock on the operating table, the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered flight.
(A) the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered flight.
(B) inventing anesthesia was as essential for the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was for powered flight.
(C) the invention of anesthesia was as essential in the development of surgery much as the invention of the propeller had been for powered flight.
(D) the invention of anesthesia was as essential to the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was to powered flight.
(E) the invention of anesthesia was essential to the development of surgery, so was the invention of the propeller essential to powered flight.
“Since conscious patients often died of shock on the operating table”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These GMAT sentence correction questions include grammatical errors in the underlined portion of the sentence. The candidates need to choose the correct statement from all the options. The GMAT sentence correction section needs skills in grammar as it is hard to answer. GMAT sentence correction questions consist of 11-16 questions that need to be completed in 65 minutes.GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.
Answer: D
Explanation:
The candidates need to detect the correct explanation. Since patients died of shock on the operating table, the anesthesia invention was as important to undergo surgery as the propeller invention to power flight.
Parallelism + Idioms are the sorts of concepts that need to be verified.
Option A: Incorrect
The statement in option A is not idiomatic. The phrase “as” is missing after “was” in the first half of the sentence. The statement would be “ the invention of anesthesia was (as) essential ….as the invention of the propeller was to powered flight”. There option A is incorrect as it includes a grammatical error within it.
Option B: Incorrect
Option B does not maintain parallelism. The statement used the word “inventing” first as a verb and then it is used as a noun (invention). The statement follows “ inventing anesthesia was as essential for the development of surgery as the invention of the propeller was for powered flight.” Therefore, the statement needs to be parallel and had to use the word “invention” as a noun (invention) in both cases. Option B thereby gets eliminated.
Option C: Incorrect
Option C is not idiomatic. The statement structure “ the invention …. was as essential…. much as the invention….” does not follow the idiomatic pattern. Therefore, option C goes out of scope.
Option D: Correct
Option D follows the adjustment of the given phrase. The statement states “ the invention … as essential …as the invention…”. Therefore the statement in option D is parallel and idiomatic. Thus it is the correct answer.
Option E: Incorrect
Option E follows the statement “the invention of anesthesia was essential…, so was the invention of the propeller….”. The statement does not maintain the idiomatic pattern and it is a little bit wordy. Therefore, option E is incorrect and thereby gets eliminated.
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