Reading Passage Question
Samuel L. Clemens (known to us as Mark Twain) died on April 21 after a brief illness at the age of seventy-four. A great career, characteristically American, was then closed. Literature, humor, humanitarianism, intellectual and moral progress suffered a severe loss.
Many glowing tributes have been paid to Mark Twain since his death by men and women of distinction, both of Europe and America. It is a source of satisfaction to know that in his rather sad old age, a period of personal bereavement and loneliness, Mark Twain knew that he had the affection, gratitude, admiration of legions of readers, young and old. He had been signally honored by Oxford and English literary and educated bodies; he had won ample recognition not as a 'mere humorist' but as one of the most original and gifted men of letters of America.
Mark Twain's humor, rich and delicious as it was, was always fundamentally serious. It was the humor of a deep thinker, a gentle but penetrating observer, a philosopher who loved mankind while seeing all its weaknesses. Mark Twain was racy, playful, whimsical, extravagant; but he was never guilty of deliberate coarseness, and as President Taft has remarked, ‘he never wrote a line that a father could not read to a daughter.’ And this in spite of the fact that he wrote much about rough men, hard and primitive conditions, pioneering, the taming of nature and the lower elements in man. He was breezy, vital, candid, colloquial, ‘western;’ but the civilization, ideas and manners he expressed and expounded were essentially sound. Geniality, charity, unselfishness, informed and inspired every utterance.
Mark Twain wrote in several styles and contributed to several forms of literature. He is best known, perhaps, for his earliest works and certainly his studies of bay nature are wonderfully acute and entertaining. But he also wrote excellent history, biography, criticism, and disguised philosophy. It was impossible for Mark Twain not to be humorous, stimulating, inimitable, but in his most exuberant and irrepressible moments of mirth-making he was no boisterous jester.
The cause of political morality, freedom, human equality, honest government, democracy had in him a staunch and courageous defender. He took a deep interest in the social and industrial reforms of the day, and supported children's theaters, social settlements and similar welfare work. He was an enemy of snobbery, solemn pedantry, insincerity and corruption in public and commercial life. His death removed a salutary, beneficent force, a rare, if not unique, personality.
“Samuel L. Clemens (known to us as Mark Twain) died on April 21”- is a GMAT reading comprehension passage with answers. Candidates need a strong knowledge of English GMAT reading comprehension.
This GMAT Reading Comprehension consists of 4 comprehension questions. The GMAT Reading Comprehension questions are designed for the purpose of testing candidates’ abilities in understanding, analyzing, and applying information or concepts. Candidates can actively prepare with the help of GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions.
Solution and Explanation
- According to the passage Twain supported all of the following issues or ideas EXCEPT:
- The Arts
- Democracy
- Social Reforms
- Honesty
- Arrogance
Answer: E
Explanation: The last paragraph states, “The cause of political morality, freedom, human equality. Honest government, democracy had in him a staunch and courageous defender.” Since “arrogance” is not stated in the passage, choice E is the right response.
- According to the passage, in old-age Twain was:
- lonely
- mournful
- appreciated
- I only.
- III only.
- I and II only.
- II and III only
- I, II, and III.
Answer: E
Explanation: The second paragraph states. "It is a source …. sad old age, a period of personal bereavement. Loneliness, Mark Twain …, gratitude, admiration of legions of readers, young and old." Hence, E is the correct answer as all three are present.
- The author’s attitude towards Mark Twain is one of:
- morose despair
- utter perplexity
- surprised appreciation
- sincere veneration
- intense worship
Answer: D
Explanation: Throughout the passage, we see that the author's attitude towards Mark Twain is sheer respect. But he doesn't worship him as such. He describes as “literature, humour, humanitarianism, intellectual and moral progress suffered a severe loss.” He describes that Twain was honoured by Oxford and English literary and educated bodies. Hence the answer is D.
- The purpose of paragraph 4 is to illustrate Twain’s:
- environmentalism
- versatility
- philosophy
- restraint
- technique
Answer: B
Explanation: Mark Twain contributed to a wide range of literary styles and wrote in a variety of styles. He is likely best recognised for his early works. His studies of bay nature are undoubtedly incredibly sharp and enjoyable. He also produced several outstanding works of history, biography, criticism, and disguised philosophy. Mark Twain could not help but be humorous, stimulating, inimitable. Yet even in his most jubilant and contagious fits of laughter-making, he was no raucous clown. The fourth sentence discusses the many writing styles used by Mark. It displays Mark's adaptability. Thus, choice B.
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