Perhaps They Are The Human Equivalent Of An Endangered Species GMAT Reading Comprehension

Reading Passage Question

Perhaps they are the human equivalent of an endangered species. They certainly are the victims of the same encroachment on their land that causes the extinction of many animal species. The last few communities of nomadic people in Asia, Africa, and South America have no effective means of defending their traditions and livelihood. Loggers are perhaps the cause of greatest conflict. They illegally enter the lands of these nomadic people, destroy their forests and woods, and hunt their animals. Ranchers may follow, to burn great tracts to clear it for their domesticated animals. Once the land is deprived of trees and plants and the seasonal rains begin, the depleted soil is washed down into the rivers and permanent environmental damage can follow. The loggers and ranchers move on further into the virgin habitat, displacing more nomadic people.

These are ancient habitats. They have existed for millions of years. But in less than 50 years they, along with the traditional way of hunting and gathering practiced by the peoples of these lands, have all but been lost. Worldwide, only a few thousand people are estimated to still live a truly nomadic life. Most have been forced to abandon their traditional lifestyle practiced for millennia and have had to settle down in villages to a life of hunting combined with subsistence farming.

“Perhaps they are the human equivalent of an endangered species”- is a reading comprehension passage with answers for the GMAT. Candidates must have a strong understanding of English GMAT reading comprehension. This GMAT Reading Comprehension section contains three comprehension questions. The GMAT Reading Comprehension questions are intended to assess candidates' abilities to comprehend, analyze, and apply information or concepts. GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions can help candidates actively prepare.

Solutions and Explanation

  1. Which of the following statements is offered to support the main theme of the passage?
  1. Loggers and ranchers are destroying the habitat of the world’s few remaining nomadic people.
  2. Worldwide, only a few thousand people remain who lead a nomadic life.
  3. They are the victims of the same encroachment on their lands that causes the extinction of many animal species.
  4. Nomadic people take on loggers and ranchers to defend their threatened way of life.
  5. Perhaps they are the human equivalent of an endangered species.

Answer: (B)
Explanation:
The second option is the right answer. This is due to the Statement's inclusion of the extent of the disaster, which supports the main theme. The remaining options are all wrong answers as they do not convey the entire theme or have information that may be distorted.

  1. The author does which of the following to make his point?
  1. corrects a misconception
  2. relies on authority
  3. uses an analogy
  4. gives examples
  5. pulls at our heart strings

Answer: (C)
Explanation:
The passage compares the plight of nomadic hunter-gatherer communities to that of endangered animal species. With this interpretation, it is clear that the third option is the best suited answer. The remaining options are all wrong answers as they don’t fit the description of the question.

  1. The tone of the passage is:
  1. fatalistic
  2. skeptical
  3. cynical
  4. defeatist
  5. buoyant

Answer: (A)
Explanation:
The first option is the right answer. The passage is fatalistic in that it assumes that the decline will happen regardless of what steps are taken to slow or stop the habitat loss of these people. However, it is not pessimistic because it describes the people's forced abandonment of their traditional way of life rather than their giving up.

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