GMAT Sentence Correction - One Legacy of Madison Avenue’s Recent Campaign to Appeal to People Fifty Years Old

Question: One legacy of Madison Avenue’s recent campaign to appeal to people fifty years old and over is the realization that as a person ages, their concerns change as well.

1. the realization that as a person ages, their
2. the realization that as people age, their
3. to realize that when a person ages, his or her
4. to realize that when people age, their
5. realizing that as people age, their

‘One legacy of Madison Avenue’s recent campaign to appeal to people fifty years old’ - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These types of questions contain grammatical errors in the underlined sentence and we have to choose the correct statement from the options. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.
GMAT Sentence Correction includes determining possible errors in the original sentence and then finding the accurate answer option that fixes it. Sentence Correction questions intend to examine a well-formed sentence as grammatical, clear, and concise.

Answer: B

Explanation: This is a GMAT sentence correction question. This sentence can be answered keeping in mind the grammar rules:
One legacy of Madison Avenue’s recent campaign to appeal to people fifty years old and over is the realization that as a person ages, their concerns change as well.
We can follow the given below rule to identify the correct answer.
Noun + to be[am/is/are/was/were/be/been/being] + noun/adjective
So checking the options-

1. the realization that as a person ages, their

The pronoun ‘their’ here refers to the plural sense. But ‘a person’ is a singular noun. Therefore the pronoun was also supposed to be singular. Hence this is a wrong answer.

2. the realization that as people age, their

The pronoun ‘their’ here refers to the plural sense. This is correct because here the pronoun ‘their’ refers to the people. Hence option B is the correct answer.

100. to realize that when a person ages, his or her

Here ‘to realize’ is a verb that refers to the “legacy…is” earlier in the sentence. But a noun cannot be used as a verb. So the correct form of ‘realize’ would be ‘realization’ that must have been used. So this is an incorrect sentence.

500. to realize that when people age, their

This sentence has the same error as option C. Hence this is a wrong answer.

5. realizing that as people age, their

This sentence has the same error as options C and D. Instead of ‘to realize’ the sentence used realizing. Hence this is a wrong answer.

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