Municipal Governments Are Beginning To Confront The Growing GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Municipal governments are beginning to confront the growing pension liabilities; this leads local politicians throughout the country to become increasingly vocal about restraining costs and limiting services.

A) the growing pension liabilities; this leads
B) their growing pension liabilities; leading
C) the growth in their pension liabilities, which leads
D) their growing pension liabilities, leading
E) their growing pension liabilities, that leads

“Municipal governments are beginning to confront the growing” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. Grammar mistakes are present in these questions, and we must select the appropriate response from the list of possibilities. The GMAT sentence correction topic has four options, and candidates must select the one that is appropriate. GMAT verbal includes the sentence correction section. It determines whether a candidate can identify the sentence's error. It also determines whether they can extract a context-specific idea or meaning.

Answer: (D)
Explanation:

The correct sentence conveys the following meaning. Local politicians across the nation are speaking out more frequently about cutting costs and limiting services as municipal governments start to address their rising pension liabilities.

To ascertain which option is the best one, let's look at each option in turn. The appropriate answer, when inserted into the question's underlined portion, conveys the proper message without any grammatical or other errors.

Option – A : Incorrect

It says "The increasing pension liabilities; this leads,". The original sentence is repeated in this.

Option – B : Incorrect

It says “their growing pension liabilities; leading”. When referring to the plural antecedent municipal governments, the plural pronoun their is used in this sentence. However, the second clause, "leading local politicians," cannot stand alone as a sentence, so the semicolon is inappropriately used.

Option – C : Incorrect

It says “the growth in their pension liabilities, which leads”. "Which" is misused in this decision. The author wants the entire first clause's action to serve as the subject of leads rather than just the pension liabilities. which cannot include the entire preceding action. The verbs are also not parallel (beginning... leads). Since both verbs are now present in the same sentence due to the use of a comma in place of a semicolon, the second part of the sentence is not correct.

Option – D : Correct

This says "Their rising pension liabilities, leading,". According to the form "leading," the second part of the sentence is being led by the entire action of the first part of the sentence. Furthermore, when referring to the multiple antecedent municipal governments, the plural pronoun "their" is appropriate.

Option – E : Incorrect

It says “their growing pension liabilities, that leads”. "That" is improperly used. They are not parallel verbs (beginning... leads). Since both verbs are now present in the same sentence due to the use of a comma in place of a semicolon, the second part of the sentence is not correct.

From the explanations given above, it is clear that the fourth option is the right answer.

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