
byRituparna Nath Content Writer at Study Abroad Exams
Question - Which of the following, if true, most logically completes the argument below?
Manufacturers are now required to make all cigarette lighters child-resistant by equipping them with safety levers. But this change is unlikely to result in a significant reduction in the number of fires caused by children playing with lighters, because children given the opportunity can figure out how to work the safety levers and
_______.
- the addition of the safety levers has made lighters more expensive than they were before the requirement was instituted
- adults are more likely to leave child-resistant lighters than non-child-resistant lighters in places that are accessible to children
- many of the fires started by young children are quickly detected and extinguished by their parents
- unlike child-resistant lighters, lighters that are not child-resistant can be operated by children as young as two years old
- approximately 5,000 fires per year have been attributed to children playing with lighters before the safety levers were required
“Manufacturers are now required to make all cigarette lighters child-resistant” - is a GMAT critical reasoning topic. This GMAT critical comes with five options and candidates need to choose the one which is correct. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. To answer the question, a candidate can either find a piece of evidence that would weaken the argument or have logical flaws in the argument. Candidates get 65 minutes to answer 36 MCQ questions in the critical reasoning section of the GMAT.
Answer: B
Explanation: This is a GMAT critical reasoning question. An assumption is an implied hypothesis. So we are looking for something that is implied in the argument. In case it is wrong or maybe disable the argument.
The statement given is
Manufacturers are now required to make all cigarette lighters child-resistant by equipping them with safety levers. But this change is unlikely to result in a significant reduction in the number of fires caused by children playing with lighters because children given the opportunity can figure out how to work the safety levers and ………..
This question seeks an additional justification for why it is doubtful that the safety levers will lessen the number of fires started by kids. We need to increase the likelihood that kids will be able to ignite fires because the argument already gives one reason for it—that they can figure out how to operate the safety mechanisms.
Answer A solely discusses costs, which have no bearing on the likelihood of fires.
Answer B says the safety levers won't have much of an impact on the number of fires because they will not only be able to use the lighters but also have access to them.
Answer C merely mentions that flames can be easily put out, not how to prevent kids from starting fires.
Answer D actually refutes the claim, demonstrating that there might be a decrease since little children are unable to start fires.
Answer E does not address whether youngsters will be able to ignite the flames; it merely provides us with the number of fires.
The answer is B
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