Question: Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to undergo human settlement, which has made it an ideal site for researching rare flora and fauna.
(A) Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to undergo human settlement, which has made it
(B) Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to have undergone human settlement, and that has made it
(C) Madagascar underwent human settlement as one of the last habitable areas of the earth, which makes it
(D) Madagascar, one of the last habitable areas of the earth, underwent human settlement, making it
(E) Because Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to undergo human settlement, it is
“Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to undergo “- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These questions include grammatical errors in the underlined portion of the sentence, the candidates have to select the correct statement from the options. The GMAT sentence correction section measures the candidates’ skills to determine grammatical errors. The student needs to apply their knowledge in order to solve the errors. GMAT sentence correction can be regarded as a portion of GMAT verbal.
Answer: E
Explanation: It is vital to detect the correct explanation. The adjustment that needs to be solved in the given phrase can be verified with help of certain guidelines given below:
Modifiers + Parallelism are the concepts that need to be tested here.
The structure of the sentence follows:
Madagascar is an ideal place for researching rare flora and fauna since it is the last habitable area of the earth to experience human settlement.
Option A: Incorrect
There must be no referent noun in the case of the relative pronoun. It is experiencing human settlement as the last habitable place that makes Madagascar a research spot. The term “which” modifies its preceding word which needs to be a single-worded noun. It cannot modify the preceding phrase. The pronoun ‘it’ modifies “Madagascar”. Therefore, option A is incorrect.
Option B: Incorrect
The statement suggests “Madagascar …. of the earth to have undergone….”. Here, the phrase “to have undergone” indicates the wrong tense. The correct phrase would be “seems to have undergone”. Furthermore, the use of “that” is not justified. “That” should be followed by a noun. Therefore option B gets eliminated.
Option C: Incorrect
In this statement “Madagascar underwent human settlement ….earth, which makes it”, no referent noun for “which” is present. It cannot modify the preceding phrase. Therefore option c is incorrect.
Option D: Incorrect
The statement “Madagascar, one of the last habitable areas of the earth, underwent human settlement, making it” is incorrect. This option actually distorts the original meaning of the sentence. It depicts that because Madagascar experienced human settlement, it is an ideal place for investigation. Therefore, option D gets eliminated.
Option E: Correct
This statement “Because Madagascar was one of the last habitable areas of the earth to undergo human settlement, it” justifies the argument of the line. It is parallel in structure. Therefore, option E is the correct answer.
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