Machines Replacing Human Labor, There Was Wide Anticipation GMAT Sentence Correction

Question:

Machines replacing human labor, there was wide anticipation that the workweek would continue to become shorter.

(A) Machines replacing human labor, there was wide anticipation that
(B) When machines replaced human labor, there was wide anticipation
(C) As machines replaced human labor, it was widely anticipated that
(D) Insofar as machines replaced human labor, it was widely anticipated
(E) Human labor being replaced by machines, there was wide anticipation that

“Machines replacing human labor, there was wide anticipation”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These sorts of questions come up with grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to select the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section demands good skills in grammar since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction questions include 11-16 questions and the time limit to solve these questions is 65 minutes. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

Answer: C
Explanation:

It is necessary to determine the correct explanation. Since machines are replacing human labor, the work week will tend to become shorter.
Modifiers + Logical + Meaning are the concepts that need to be verified here to undergo a proper explanation of the given statement.
The candidate needs to consider the more evident modifier issue to justify the statement in a logical way. The candidate needs to study each of the options and the way they differ in meaning to reach the best option.

Option A: Incorrect
The statement in option A states that “Machines replacing human labor, there was wide anticipation that” depicts an issue of conjugating a modifier. The modifier needs to be conjugated with its modified noun. The participle modifier “replacing” is dangling without the presence of any connection that would modify it. Furthermore, after the modifier phrase, that statement must be in the present form. Therefore, option A is incorrect since it does not satisfy the grammatical rules.

Option B: Incorrect
Option B in this GMAT sentence correction question states that “When machines replaced human labor, there was wide anticipation”. The statement is incorrect since “when” represents a happening at a specific point in time. The text presented in the statement is more about generalization. Therefore, it distorted the meaning of the original statement. It seems illogical to the latter part of the sentence “ the workweek would continue to become shorter”. Hence option B is incorrect as per the rules of grammar.

Option C: Correct
The statement in option C signifies “As machines replaced human labor, it was widely anticipated that ….shorter”. This sentence is significant and logical since it satisfies the grammatical rules. “As” indicates a general happening and also identifies a sort of continuous tinge. Therefore, option C is the correct answer.

Option D: Incorrect
In this statement “Insofar as machines replaced human labor, it was widely anticipated”, the term ‘insofar’ creates no sense in this sentence. The word “insofar” means “to the degree” or “to the extent”. This conjunction restricts the extent of the intended inference of the statement.

Option E: Incorrect
The statement states “Human labor being replaced by machines, there was wide anticipation that” is not justified in the latter part of the sentence. The participle modifier “being replaced” is dangling without a modifier. Hence option E is incorrect as per the rules of grammar.

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