Question: John is 20 years older than Brian. 12 years ago, John was twice as old as Brian. How old is Brian?
- 20
- 24
- 28
- 32
- 36
Correct Answer: (D)
Solutions and Explanation
Approach Solution - 1 :
It is given that John is 20 years senior to Brian.
We can write that as J=B+20, let this be equation (1)
John was twice as old as Brian 12 years ago.
This can be written as J-12 = 2*(B-12), let this be equation (2)
The equations can be solved by substituting the value of J
Therefore we can get ,
(B+20-12 = 2*(B-12)
=> B+8 = 2B-24
=> B = 32
Approach Solution - 2 :
Let the age of Brian from twelve years ago be X.
John = 2X
Then,
Brian = X+12
John = 2X+12 (or) X+12+20
Let X+12+20 = 2X+12,
Therefore, X = 20
Put the following back into the equation:
Now, Brian age will be 20+12 = 32
“John is 20 years older than Brian. 12 years ago, John was twice as old” - is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good number of qualitative skills. GMAT Quant section consists of 31 questions in total. The GMAT quant topics in the problem-solving part require calculative mathematical problems that should be solved with proper mathematical knowledge.
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