John Is 20 Years Older Than Brian. 12 Years Ago, John Was Twice As Old GMAT Problem Solving

Question: John is 20 years older than Brian. 12 years ago, John was twice as old as Brian. How old is Brian?

  1. 20
  2. 24
  3. 28
  4. 32
  5. 36

Correct Answer: (D)
Solutions and Explanation
Approach Solution - 1 :

It is given that John is 20 years senior to Brian.
We can write that as J=B+20, let this be equation (1)

John was twice as old as Brian 12 years ago.
This can be written as J-12 = 2*(B-12), let this be equation (2)

The equations can be solved by substituting the value of J

Therefore we can get ,
(B+20-12 = 2*(B-12)
=> B+8 = 2B-24
=> B = 32

Approach Solution - 2 :

Let the age of Brian from twelve years ago be X.
John = 2X

Then,

Brian = X+12
John = 2X+12 (or) X+12+20
Let X+12+20 = 2X+12,
Therefore, X = 20

Put the following back into the equation:
Now, Brian age will be 20+12 = 32

“John is 20 years older than Brian. 12 years ago, John was twice as old” - is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good number of qualitative skills. GMAT Quant section consists of 31 questions in total. The GMAT quant topics in the problem-solving part require calculative mathematical problems that should be solved with proper mathematical knowledge.

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