James Weighs More Than Kelly. Luis Weighs More Than Mark GMAT Critical Reasoning

Question: James weighs more than Kelly. Luis weighs more than Mark. Mark weighs less than Ned. Kelly and Ned are exactly the same weight.

If the information above is true, which of the following must also be true?

1. Luis weighs more than Ned.
2. Luis weighs more than James.
3. Kelly weighs less than Luis.
4. James weighs more than Mark.
5. Kelly weighs less than Mark.

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Option D is the correct answer choice. The argument of the passage claims that James’s weight is more than Kelly's. It also suggests that the weight of Luis is more than Mark's. The passage also indicates that Mark weighs less than Ned. Moreover, it also states that Ned and kelly have the same weight.  Therefore, it can be expressed as Luis > Mark < Ned = Kelly < James. The answer choice D says that James weighs more than Mark. This is it implies James > Kelly = Ned > Mark. Therefore, it can be said that James’s weight is greater than Mark's. Hence, the answer choice D is the correct option. Let’s evaluate the other answer choices:

Option A
The argument of the passage claims that James’s weight is more than Kelly's. It also suggests that the weight of Luis is more than Mark's. The passage also indicates that Mark weighs less than Ned. Moreover, it also states that Ned and kelly have the same weight.  Therefore, it can be expressed as Luis > Mark < Ned = Kelly < James. The answer choice A depicts that Luis weighs more than Ned. It could be true since both Luis and Ned weigh greater than Mark. However, the relationship between Luis and Ned is unknown. Hence, the answer choice A is the incorrect option since it does not satisfy the argument of the passage. Thus it gets eliminated.

Option B
The argument of the passage claims that James’s weight is more than Kelly's. It also suggests that the weight of Luis is more than Mark's. The passage also indicates that Mark weighs less than Ned. Moreover, it also states that Ned and kelly have the same weight.  Therefore, it can be expressed as Luis > Mark < Ned = Kelly < James. This answer choice states that Luis weighs more than James. It is irrelevant since it is not given anywhere in the passage. Hence, the answer choice B is the incorrect option since it does not satisfy the argument of the passage. Thus it gets eliminated.

Option C
The argument of the passage claims that James’s weight is more than Kelly's. It also suggests that the weight of Luis is more than Mark's. The passage also indicates that Mark weighs less than Ned. Moreover, it also states that Ned and kelly have the same weight.  Therefore, it can be expressed as Luis > Mark < Ned = Kelly < James. This answer choice implies that Kelly weighs less than Luis. It is irrelevant since it is not given anywhere in the passage. Hence, the answer choice C is the incorrect option since it does not satisfy the argument of the passage. Thus it gets eliminated. 

Option E
The argument of the passage claims that James’s weight is more than Kelly's. It also suggests that the weight of Luis is more than Mark's. The passage also indicates that Mark weighs less than Ned. Moreover, it also states that Ned and kelly have the same weight.  Therefore, it can be expressed as Luis > Mark < Ned = Kelly < James. This answer choice suggests that Kelly weighs less than Mark. It is completely incorrect since contradicts the given argument of the passage. The passage clearly states that the weight of Kelly is more than Mark's. Hence, the answer choice E is the incorrect option since it does not satisfy the argument of the passage. Thus it gets eliminated.  

“James weighs more than Kelly. Luis weighs more than Mark”- is a GMAT critical reasoning topic of the GMAT exam. This GMAT critical comes with five options and candidates need to choose the one which is correct. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates.

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