Question: It is more desirable to have some form of socialized medicine than a system of medical care relying on the private sector. Socialized medicine is more broadly accessible than is private-sector system. In addition, since countries with socialized medicine have a lower infant morality rate than do countries with a system relying entirely on the private sector, socialized medicine seems to be technologically superior.
Which one of the following best indicates a flaw in the argument about the technological superiority of socialized medicine?
(A) The lower infant mortality rate might be due to the systems allowing greater access to medical care.
(B) There is no necessary connection between the economic system of socialism and technological achievement.
(C) Infant mortality is a reliable indicator of the quality of medical care for children.
(D) No list is presented of the countries whose infant mortality statistics are summarized under the two categories, “socialized” and “private-sector.”
(E) The argument presupposes the desirability of socialized medicine, which is what the argument seeks to establish.
“It is more desirable to have some form of socialized medicine than”- is a GMAT critical reasoning question. To answer the question, a candidate can either find a piece of evidence that would weaken the argument or have logical flaws in the argument. GMAT critical reasoning tests the logical and analytical skills of the candidates. This topic requires candidates to find the argument's strengths and weaknesses or the logical flaw in the argument. The GMAT CR section contains 10 -13 GMAT critical reasoning questions out of 36 GMAT verbal questions.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The availability of socialized medicine is greater than that of the private sector. Socialized medicine appears to be more advanced technologically. This is because nations with socialized medicine have lower infant mortality rates than nations with a system that solely relies on the private sector.
Let's examine each choice separately to see which best exposes a weakness in the justification for socialized medicine's technological superiority.
Option A : Correct
According to this option, the systems having increased accessibility to medical care may be the cause of the lower infant mortality rate. The low infant mortality rate may be explained if socialized medicine is more widely available. This provides greater access to medical care than private sector systems.
Option B : Incorrect
According to this option, there is no unavoidable link between the socialist economic system and technological advancement. This is not being discussed here. Therefore, this option is eliminated.
Option C : Incorrect
According to this option, infant mortality is a reliable sign of how well children's healthcare is provided. The argument comes to this conclusion. This conclusion has a flaw in its logic. Let's contrast this option with the first. According to the author, socialized medicine is more widely accessible than private medicine, concluding that they are superior. Since they are more accessible, they are not better, which contributes to the explanation for the low mortality rates. The problem is that the author disputes his own thesis. As a result, this is not the suited answer and is eliminated.
Option D : Incorrect
This option states that no list of nations whose infant mortality statistics are combined into the "socialized" and "private-sector" categories will be provided. This is not relevant. Therefore, this option is eliminated.
Option E : Incorrect
This option says that the argument assumes that socialized medicine is desirable, which is what the argument seeks to prove. Although it makes the assumption that socialized medicine is desirable, this is not a flaw. Therefore, this option is eliminated.
From the explanations given above, it is clear that the first option is the correct answer.
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