It is Almost a Year Since Abiy Ahmed, the Prime Minister of Ethiopia GMAT Reading Comprehension

Reading Passage Question

It is almost a year since Abiy Ahmed, the prime minister of Ethiopia, launched a “law enforcement” operation against the government of the northern region of Tigray, which he accused of rebellion. Since the beginning, the ensuing conflict has been marked by war crimes. Late last year in the city of Axum, for instance, Eritrean troops fighting alongside Ethiopian forces murdered hundreds of civilians, mostly men and boys. And the Tigrayans have been accused of raping and killing Eritrean refugees in UN camps, among other atrocities.

Horrifying as these crimes are, they are now being eclipsed by an even more heinous one: a deliberate attempt by the Ethiopian government to starve its own citizens. Since the fighting broke out, Tigray has suffered an increasingly restrictive blockade by government forces. Since July, it has received only a fraction of the food needed to keep its 6m inhabitants alive, hardly any fuel, and no medical supplies at all. More than 5m people do not have enough to eat. Some 400,000 of those are facing what aid agencies call “catastrophic” hunger—the last step on the path to mass starvation. Aid workers compare the crisis to Ethiopia’s famine of the 1980s when supposedly 400,000-700,000 people died.

Ethiopia’s government insists it is doing all it can to help the hungry in Tigray and, in particular, it is letting aid pass through its blockade. Data from the UN tells a different story.

“It is Almost a Year Since Abiy Ahmed, the Prime Minister of Euthopia” is a GMAT reading comprehension passage with answers. Candidates must have a solid grip in English GMAT reading comprehension.

There are comprehension questions in the above GMAT Reading Comprehension passages. GMAT Reading Comprehension Questions are delineated to evaluate candidates’ abilities to analyze and be conceptual for the answers. Candidates can brace up and take preparation by answering GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions.

Solution and Explanation

1. The primary purpose of the passage is

1. to highlight the atrocities in the region of Tigray
2. to underscore an alarming situation in Ethiopia and that the government has failed in dealing with the situation rightly
3. to stress that Ethiopia’s famine of the 1980s resembles the current situation in the country.
4. to highlight that the government is untruthful with its statement that it is doing everything it can for the people of Tigray
5. to state that the rebellion is a critical problem of a country

2. It can be inferred from the passage that

1. Tigrayans atrocities in the UN camps are the root cause of the killings of civilians by Eritrean troops
2. Dismaying situation in Ethiopia is due to the impoverishment and hunger in the country.
3. UN should step forward and do the needful to save the people in the affected areas
4. The situation in the country tells that the government’s claim is somehow incorrect.
5. The main target of Eritrean troops was the killing of Ethiopian men and boys

3. According to the passage, one of the examples of “these crimes” (Highlighted) is:

1. a deliberate attempt by the Ethiopian government to starve its citizens
2. restrictive blockade by the government forces
3. Eritrean troops’ killings of hundreds of civilians
4. non-provision of the food needed
5. no supply of fuel and medical stuff

4. All of the following cannot be inferred from the passage EXCEPT

1. The local government of Tigray can curtail the civil war by stopping rebellion against the central government of Ethiopia
2. War crimes are one of the root causes of the dwindling situation in the region
3. The city of the Axum is the mst affected zone of the war-torn region in the country
4. The government authorities are trying their best to make good to their citizens in the war-affected zone of Tigray
5. According to UN data if the situation did not improve in the region it will cost as much as 400,000-700,000 lives.

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