Is Police Singular or Plural? GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Which of the following sentences is correct?

1. The matter was informed to the police.
2. The matter has been informed of the police.
3. The police was informed of the matter.
4. The police were informed of the matter.

“Which of the following sentences is correct?”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These types of questions contain grammatical errors and we have to choose the correct statement from the options. This topic is the GMAT sentence correction comes with four options and candidates need to choose the one which is correct. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal. It checks whether the candidate is able to decode the inaccuracy in the sentence. It also checks if they are able to bring out an idea or meaning of the context.

Answer: A
Explanation: This GMAT sentence correction question. To find the answer to the question, we need to follow the grammatical concepts.

Here we can see that “inform” is a transitive verb. So the object of “inform” is the someone receiving the information, not the information being received. The active sentence would be “Someone informed the police of the matter.” To make this sentence passive, the object of the verb becomes the subject. The object of the verb is “the police,” so “the police” becomes the subject: “The police were informed of the matter.”

Sometimes it’s possible to form a passive subject from the object of a preposition. This generally results in a sentence that concludes with a preposition. The preposition in the active sentence is “of”. This might make “the matter” the subject if we want to say something about “the matter the police were informed of.”

If you want “the matter” to be the subject of a passive sentence that merely says the police were notified, you would have to use a different verb. “Report,” for instance, is a transitive verb. But unlike “inform” its object is the information being received, not the person receiving it. So we can say “The matter was reported to the police.”

Hence option A is the correct answer, where police is a collective noun that makes a sense of singular noun.

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