Income in a Single Year is a Very Poor Guide to Income and Wealth GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Income in a single year is a very poor guide to income and wealth over even a few years, much less a lifetime; in the longer run, a tax on what people spend is therefore not much different than a tax on their income.

(A) than a tax on their income
(B) from a tax on what they earn
(C) than taxing income
(D) from the income tax
(E) than a tax on what people earn

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: “Income in a single year is a very poor guide.... a tax on what people spend is therefore not much different from a tax on what they earn” - Correct. The expression “a tax on what people spend” maintains a parallel structure with the expression “a tax on what they earn”. Therefore there is no parallelism issue in this answer choice B. Moreover, option B used the correct idiom “different from” which makes the sentence logical and relevant. Therefore, option B is the correct answer as it satisfies the rules of grammar. Let’s examine the other options.

Option A

“Income in a single year is a very poor guide....a tax on what people spend is therefore not much different than a tax on their income” - Incorrect. In this answer choice, the expression “a tax on what people spend” is not structurally parallel to the expression “a tax on their income”. Moreover, the idiom “different than” used in this answer choice is incorrect and makes the meaning of the sentence illogical. Therefore, option A is incorrect since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Hence, option A gets eliminated.

Option C

“Income in a single year is a very poor guide....a tax on what people spend is therefore not much different than taxing income” - Incorrect. This answer choice depicts a parallelism error in the sentence. It has been analysed that the expression “a tax on what people spend” is not structurally parallel to the expression “taxing income”. Moreover, the answer choice displays an idiomatic error that is “different than” which makes the sentence illogical and irrelevant. Therefore, option C is the incorrect answer since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Hence, option C gets eliminated.

Option D

“Income in a single year is a very poor guide....a tax on what people spend is therefore not much different from the income tax” - Incorrect. This answer choice has used the correct idiom “different from”. However, there exists a parallelism issue in this answer choice. It has been analysed that the expression “a tax on what people spend” does not maintain a parallel structure with the expression “from the income tax”. It distorts the meaning of the sentence. It makes the structure of the sentence irrelevant and illogical. Therefore, the answer choice D is incorrect since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Hence, option D gets eliminated.

Option E

“Income in a single year is a very poor guide....a tax on what people spend is therefore not much different than a tax on what people earn” - Incorrect. The answer choice does not possess a parallelism error in the sentence. It has been analysed that the expression “a tax on what people spend” is parallel to the expression “a tax on what people earn”. However, the answer choice does not hold a proper idiom. The use of “different than” is a wrong idiom that makes the structure of the sentence irrelevant and illogical. Therefore, option E is an incorrect answer since it does not support the rules of grammar. Hence, option E gets eliminated.

“Income in a single year is a very poor guide to income and wealth over”- is a GMAT sentence correction question of the GMAT exam. These sorts of questions consist of grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to analyse whether the sentence is structurally parallel or not. It is required to see if there lies any parallelism error in the options. The candidates must verify whether the answer choices have used the correct idioms or not. The candidates must verify if the meaning of the sentence is justified to determine the correct answer by applying logical concepts or ideas. The candidates must choose the correct answer choice which satisfies the rules of grammar and is logical and relevant. The candidates need to choose the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section demands satisfactory grammar skills since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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