In the United States, Where We Have More Land Than People GMAT Reading Comprehension

Reading Passage Question

In the United States, where we have more land than people, it is not at all difficult for persons in good health to make money. In this comparatively new field there are so many avenues of success open, so many vocations which are not crowded, that any person of either sex who is willing, at least for the time being, to engage in any respectable occupation that offers, may find lucrative employment.

Those who really desire to attain an independence, have only to set their minds upon it, and adopt the proper means, as they do in regard to any other object which they wish to accomplish, and the thing is easily done. But however easy it may be found to make money, I have no doubt many of my hearers will agree it is the most difficult thing in the world to keep it. The road to wealth is, as Dr. Franklin truly says, "as plain as the road to the mill." It consists simply in expending less than we earn; that seems to be a very simple problem. Mr. Micawber, one of those happy creations of the genial Dickens, puts the case in a strong light when he says that to have annual income of twenty pounds per annum, and spend twenty pounds and sixpence, is to be the most miserable of men; whereas, to have an income of only twenty pounds, and spend but nineteen pounds and sixpence is to be the happiest of mortals.

Many of my readers may say, "we understand this: this is economy, and we know economy is wealth; we know we can't eat our cake and keep it also." Yet I beg to say that perhaps more cases of failure arise from mistakes on this point than almost any other. The fact is, many people think they understand economy when they really do not.

“In the United States, where we have more land than people”- is a GMAT reading comprehension passage with answers. Candidates need a strong knowledge of English GMAT reading comprehension.

This GMAT Reading Comprehension consists of 7 comprehension questions. The GMAT Reading Comprehension questions are designed for the purpose of testing candidates’ abilities in understanding, analyzing, and applying information or concepts. Candidates can actively prepare with the help of GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions.

Solution and Explanation

Question 1
Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of the passage?

(A) Getting a job is easier now than it ever has been before.
(B) Earning money is much less difficult than managing it properly.
(C) Dr. Franklin advocated getting a job in a mill.
(D) Spending money is the greatest temptation in the world.
(E) There is no way to predict changes in the economy.

Answer: B
Explanation: As the passage mentions it. “But however easy it may be found to make money. I have no doubt many of my hearers will agree it is the most difficult thing in the world to keep it.” According to this line, option B expresses the main idea of the passage.

Question 2
What would this author’s attitude likely be to a person unable to find employment?

(A) descriptive
(B) conciliatory
(C) ingenuous
(D) incredulous
(E) exculpatory

Answer: D
Explanation: As mentioned in the passage, “In this comparatively new field there are so many avenues of success open. So many vocations which are not crowded, that any person of either sex who is willing. At least for the time being, to engage in any respectable occupation that offers, may find lucrative employment.” Incredulous meaning: unwilling or unable to believe something. Therefore, option D is the right choice.

Question 3
According to the author, what is more difficult than making money?

(A) getting a job
(B) traveling to a mill
(C) reading Dickens
(D) understanding the economy
(E) managing money

Answer: E
Explanation: As mentioned in the passage, “But however easy it may be found to make money. I have no doubt many of my hearers will agree it is the most difficult thing in the world to keep it.” According to the author, managing money is a much more difficult task than making money.

Question 4
Who is the most likely audience for this passage?

(A) economists
(B) general readers
(C) teachers
(D) philanthropists
(E) children

Answer: B
Explanation: Option A- economists can be ruled out as it highlights a specific target group. Same goes for option C- teachers and option E- children. They both highlight a specific target group. Option E- philanthropists directs into a specific other growth of target audience. Hence, incorrect. The right choice is option B. General readers- its general about job opportunity, earning and saving money.

Question 5
What is the best definition of economy as it is used in this passage?

(A) exchange of money, goods, and services
(B) delegation of household affairs
(C) efficient money management
(D) less expensive
(E) luxurious accommodations

Answer: C
Explanation:
As mentioned in the passage, we can infer economy is wealth management. “But however easy it may be found to make money. I have no doubt many of my hearers will agree it is the most difficult thing in the world to keep it.” According to the lines mentioned, option C is the right choice.

Question 6
Which word best describes the author’s attitude towards those who believe they understand money?

(A) supportive
(B) incriminating
(C) excessive
(D) patronizing
(E) incendiary

Answer: D
Explanation: “Yet I beg to say that perhaps more cases of failure arise from mistakes on this point than almost any other. The fact is, many people think they understand economy when they really do not.” As the passage mentions it. Patronising describes the author’s attitude best as it treats in a way that is apparently kind or helpful but that betrays a feeling of superiority.

Question 7
This passage is most likely taken from a(n)_.

(A) self-help manual
(B) autobiography
(C) epistle
(D) novel
(E) brochure

Answer: A
Explanation:
Option A self-help manual – intended to assist persons representing themselves without assistance of an attorney. Option B- autobiography is incorrect as it does not describe about any person or thing. Option C- epistle is incorrect as it definitely is not a letter, or message. Option D novel is wrong because it is not from anu fictitious prose narrative of the book. Option E brochure is wrong because it is not from any booklet.

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