Question: In Switzerland, one of Europe's smallest nations, amendments to the constitution can only be initiated after a successful vote on a national referendum. In order to initiate a referendum, a citizen must merely collect 100,000 voters' signatures, in support of a given issue, over a period of 18 months. Clearly, the Swiss government must be spending a lot of time amending the country's constitution.
Which of the following premises, if true, best supports the conclusion above?
- Swiss citizens initiate many referenda every year.
- It is easy for a citizen to collect 100,000 signatures for a constitutional amendment within 18 months.
- The Swiss government spends much more time on constitutional amendments than governments of other countries do.
- All referenda must be initiated by Swiss citizens over 18 years old.
- Referenda requiring constitutional amendments are both frequent and popular with Swiss voters.
“In Switzerland, one of Europe's smallest nations, amendments to the”- is a critical thinking GMAT question. In order to respond to the question, a candidate may decide to present an illogical argument or look for evidence that would refute it. A candidate's capacity for logic and analysis is evaluated on the GMAT critical reasoning exam. Candidates must point out the argument's benefits and drawbacks as well as its logical errors with regard to this subject. Ten to thirteen questions on critical reasoning are included in the CR section of the 36 GMAT verbal questions.
Answer: (E)
Explanation: Constitutional amendments in Switzerland, one of the smallest countries in Europe, can only be started after a national referendum passes. A citizen only needs to gather 100,000 voter signatures in support of a particular issue over the course of 18 months to start a referendum. It is obvious that the Swiss government must devote a lot of time to amending the nation's constitution.
Let's carefully examine each option to identify the one that, if accurate, would most strongly support the aforementioned conclusion.
Option - A : Incorrect
According to this option, numerous referendums are started by Swiss citizens each year. Given that the referendums may or may not include constitutional amendments, this is direct and ambiguous. As a result, this option is eliminated.
Option - B : Incorrect
According to this option, obtaining 100,000 signatures for a constitutional amendment within 18 months is simple for a citizen. As the number of referendums is not specified, it is also possible that there will only be one constitutional amendment every 18 months. As a result, this option is eliminated.
Option - C : Incorrect
According to this option, the Swiss government devotes a lot more time to constitutional changes than governments in other nations do. Since what occurs in other nations is outside the scope, this comparison loses its relevance. As a result, this option is eliminated.
Option - D : Incorrect
This option mandates that only Swiss citizens who are at least 18 years old may initiate referendums. The age restriction is also not relevant. As a result, this option is eliminated.
Option - E : Correct
This option says that constitutional amendment referendums are common and well-liked by Swiss voters. This supports the conclusion of the passage . Moreover easily could be the right answer since all the other options are eliminated. From the explanations given above, the final option is the right answer.
Suggested GMAT Critical Reasoning Samples
- Monarch butterflies, whose average life span is nine months, migrate from the midwestern United States to selected forests outside Mexico City GMAT Critical Reasoning
- When a polygraph test is judged inconclusive, there is no reflection on the examinee GMAT Critical Reasoning
- People Often Pronounce A Word Differently GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The most important aspect of moviemaking is conveying a scene’s rhythm GMAT Critical Reasoning
- J.J. Thomson, the discoverer of the electron and a recipient of the Nobel Price in physics, trained many physicists GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The demand for Korean horror films in America will fall considerably since American horror films are back in demand there, impacting the overall demand for Korean films GMAT Critical Reasoning
- In January of last year the Moviemania chain of movie theaters started propping its popcorn in canola oil GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Raisins are made by drying grapes in the sun GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Compact fluorescent light (CFL) bulbs are growing in market share as a replacement for the standard incandescent light bulb GMAT Critical Reasoning
- When a caterpillar emerges from the egg on a tree branch, it immediately climbs upward until it finds a leaf bud to eat GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The citizens of Country 777 pay very high prices for Internet connections GMAT Critical Reasoning
- It is crucially important to farmers that the herbicides they use to control weeds not damage their crops GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Civic Leader: The high cancer rate among our citizens is the result of hazardous material produced at your plant GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Paleontologists hypothesize that modern birds evolved from the family of dinosaurs that included Tyrannosaurus rex GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Whether one is buying men’s or women’s clothing, it pays to consider fashion trends GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Some anthropologists study modern-day societies of foragers in an effort to learn about our ancient ancestors who were also foragers GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Using oil-based paints to paint walls or furniture requires the use of turpentine and each coat takes a long time to dry GMAT Critical Reasoning
- The Elk City garbage dumps are so full that Elk City has been forced to pay a large sum to Caribou City GMAT Critical Reasoning
- Since Java coffee shop began advertising on the local radio station 3 months ago, its business volume has increased by 15% GMAT Critical Reasoning
- During ancient times, the floknee was a common animal in the Wekerlee district long before the arrival of humans to the area GMAT Critical Reasoning
Comments