In Fine Lacquering, Which is an Ornamentation Process GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: In fine lacquering, which is an ornamentation process, artisans paint natural lacquer obtained from trees on objects, allowing it to dry, and then smoothing it with a whetstone before the application of further coats.

1. In fine lacquering, which is an ornamentation process, artisans paint natural lacquer obtained from trees on objects, allowing it to dry, and then smoothing it with a whetstone before the application of further coats.
2. Fine lacquering is a process of ornamentation in which artisans paint objects with natural lacquer obtained from trees, allow it to dry, and then smooth it with a whetstone before applying further coats.
3. When fine lacquering, artisans do a process of ornamentation by painting on objects natural lacquer obtained from trees, allowing it to dry, and then smooth it with a whetstone before they apply further coats.
4. Fine lacquering is an ornamentation process in which artisans, painting natural lacquer obtained from trees on objects, allow it to dry, and then smooth it with a whetstone before they apply further coats.
5. The ornamentation process of fine lacquering is one in which artisans paint natural lacquer obtained from trees on objects, allow them to dry, then smoothing it with a whetstone before applying further coats.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation: “Fine lacquering is a process of ornamentation in which artisans paint objects…, allow it to dry, and then smooth it with a whetstone before...” - Correct. The author in this answer choice intends to depict the “process of ornamentation” instead of the “ornamentation process”. Moreover, the answer choice uses multiple pronouns and there is no ambiguity in the use of pronouns. Furthermore, “paint”, “allow” and “smooth” used in this sentence maintain a parallel structure. Hence, the statement is structurally parallel. Therefore, option B is the correct answer since it satisfies the rules of grammar and the meaning of the sentence.

Let’s examine and analyse the other options:

Option A
“In fine lacquering, which is an ornamentation process, artisans paint natural lacquer… allowing it to dry, and then smoothing it with a ….”- Incorrect. The use of “in” in the answer choice modifies the fine lacquering by the utilisation of “which”. However, the prepositional phrase that is suffixed by a noun modifier makes the construction of the sentence obscure and irrelevant. The expression “...paint natural lacquer…, allowing it to dry, and then smoothing it…” is not structurally parallel. Therefore, the answer choice A is incorrect as it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Hence, option A gets eliminated.

Option C
“When fine lacquering, artisans do a process of ornamentation by painting on objects…, allowing it to dry, and then smooth it with a whetstone ….”- Incorrect. The use of adverb “when” at the beginning of the sentence is used incorrectly. It represents the fact that only when this process of ornamentation is underway, do the artisans attempt some sort of ornamentation. Moreover the expression “painting on…”, “allowing it …” and “smooth it …” does not maintain a parallel structure. Hence there is a parallelism issue in this answer choice. Therefore, option C is incorrect as it does not satisfy the rules of grammar and thereby it gets eliminated.

Option D
“Fine lacquering is an ornamentation process in…, painting natural …, allow it to dry, and then smooth it with a whetstone before they apply…”- Incorrect. The author in the statement intends to express the “process of ornamentation” instead of the “ornamentation process”. Therefore, it is incorrectly used in this answer choice. Moreover, there lies an error of pronoun ambiguity at the end of the sentence. The use of the pronoun “they” do not hold a precise referent in the statement. Furthermore, the expression “painting natural…”, “allow it…” and “smooth it…” does not maintain a parallel structure. Hence there is a parallelism issue in this answer choice. Therefore, option D is the incorrect answer since it does not satisfy the rules of grammar. Hence option D gets eliminated.

Option E
“The ornamentation process of fine lacquering is one in which artisans paint natural lacquer…, allow them to dry, then smoothing it with a …”- Incorrect. The meaning of the sentence is illogical. The statement indicates that the author is ornamenting fine lacquering that does not make any sense. The author intends to say that fine lacquering is the process of ornamentation. Moreover, there lies an ambiguity of pronoun in this answer choice. The pronoun “it” used in the sentence “smoothing it …” is irrelevant. It needs to be “them” as per the context of the sentence. Furthermore, the expression “ paint natural…”, “allow them…” and “smoothing it…” is not structurally parallel. Hence there is a parallelism issue in this answer choice. Therefore, option E is the incorrect answer since it does not meet the rules of grammar. Hence option E gets eliminated.

“In fine lacquering, which is an ornamentation process”- is a GMAT sentence correction question of the GMAT exam. These sorts of questions consist of grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to verify the pronoun and subject-verb errors in the sentence. The candidates must analyse whether the options is justifying the meaning depicted in the original sentence. The candidates must verify the parallel construction of the sentence. The candidates should analyse whether the statement cited in the options are structurally parallel or not. The candidates need to choose the correct statement given in the options by giving proper logic and concepts. The GMAT sentence correction section demands better grammar skills since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

Suggested GMAT Sentence Correction Samples

• In the 1950s, when the Chrysler Corporation sponsored GMAT Sentence Correction
• In a seven to four vote last week, Crane County officials decided to raise GMAT sentence correction
• Published During The Late Eighteenth Century, Diderot’s Factual GMAT Sentence Correction
• Real Similar to a Hollywood Movie Set with Nothing Behind the Building Fronts, The Country’s Apparent New-Found Affluence GMAT Sentence Correction
• Legend has it that When the Mohawk Joseph Brant was Presented to George III in 1776 GMAT Sentence Correction
• Everyone participating in the early sociological study committed GMAT sentence correction
• For most consumers, the price of automobile insurance continues to rise annually GMAT sentence correction
• Less detrimental than the effects of bacterial transformation is the effects of bacterial deterioration GMAT sentence correction
• During her lecture, the speaker used map to clarify directional terms GMAT sentence correction
• In its journal, the U.S.-based Minor Planet Center (MPC) announced that it would officially name minor planet number 207715 GMAT sentence correction
• Although Ms. Bakara had previously emphasized that she could not speak for other Black people GMAT sentence correction
• Due to the highly sensitive nature of their work, all State Department staff members were instructed to store their files on secure servers GMAT sentence correction
• Many conservative voters who had previously supported the senator GMAT sentence correction
• Unlike the United States, Where Farmers can Usually Depend on Rain GMAT Sentence Correction
• Unlike Most Severance Packages, Which Require Workers GMAT Sentence Correction
• Under High Pressure and Intense Heat, Graphite, the Most Stable Form of Pure Carbon GMAT Sentence Correction.
• Twenty-Two Feet Long and 10 Feet in Diameter, the AM-1 is One of the Many New Satellites GMAT Sentence Correction
• Under a Provision of the Constitution that was Never Applied GMAT Sentence Correction
• The World Wildlife Fund has declared that global warming, a phenomenon most scientists GMAT sentence correction
• Though being tiny, blind, and translucent, a recently discovered species of catfish lessens their vulnerability with thickened bones and armor plates on their sides GMAT sentence correction
• The peaks of a mountain range, acting like rocks in a streambed GMAT sentence correction
• The nephew of Pliny the Elder wrote the only eyewitness account of the great eruption of Vesuvius GMAT sentence correction
• The energy source on Voyager 2 is not a nuclear reactor, in which atoms are actively broken apart GMAT sentence correction
• The company announced that its profits declined much less in the second quarter GMAT sentence correction
• The Anasazi settlements at Chaco Canyon were built on a spectacular scale with more than 75 carefully engineered structures, of up to 600 rooms each GMAT sentence correction
• Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructed in violation of the city's building code GMAT sentence correction
• A recent study has cited overcomplexity, increasing worker mobility between companies GMAT sentence correction
• Sixty-five million years ago, according to some scientists, an asteroid bigger than Mount Everest slammed into North America GMAT sentence correction
• Since 1986 when the Department of Labor began to allow investment officers' fees to be based on how the funds they manage perform GMAT sentence correction
• In a blow to those who still harbored the illusion that E-mail exchanges are private GMAT sentence correction
• In 1860, the Philological Society launched its effort to create a dictionary more comprehensive than the world had ever seen GMAT sentence correction
• Until Antoine Lavoisier proved otherwise in the eighteenth century, many scientists had believed that combustion released phlogiston GMAT sentence correction
• Many analysts have recently predicted that democratic institutions will develop in China GMAT sentence correction
• The health commissioner said that the government had implemented strict measures to eradicate the contaminated food GMAT sentence correction
• The wandering albatross, the first albatross ever to be described by naturalists, is a large seabird that belongs to the albatross family and found primarily in the seas around Antarctica GMAT sentence correction
• Evidence from surveys and interviews shows friendships made in high school tend to last longer than those made in college GMAT sentence correction
• Despite The Fact that they From the Fifth Largest Desert of the World, the Gobi Dunes are Neither Sandy Nor are they Hot GMAT sentence correction
• From the bark of the paper birch tree the Menomini crafted a canoe about twenty feet long and two feet wide, with small ribs and rails of cedar GMAT sentence correction
• Now the fourth most important crop worldwide after wheat, rice and corn, potatoes are expected to supply even a larger share of the world's nutritional requirements GMAT sentence correction
• While the stock market was bouncing back from its 2002 low, U.S. families are still reeling from the recent recession GMAT sentence correction
• The recent global boom in the market price for scrap steel and aluminum leads to a sudden rise in the theft of everyday metal objects like manhole covers, guard rails, and empty beer kegs GMAT sentence correction
• With government funding for the arts dwindling, even major orchestras would feel the pressure of trying to meet their payroll and travel costs over the past several years GMAT sentence correction
• Rust can deteriorate a steel pipe to such an extent that it will snap easily, as though it was a twig GMAT sentence correction
• Sound can travel through water for enormous distances GMAT sentence correction
• The valley of Oymyakon in central Siberia is Earth's coldest inhabited region GMAT sentence correction
• Tilling means preparation of the soil to plant the seeds GMAT sentence correction
• Belgrade is widely known as the capital city of Serbia, but it is also one of the oldest cities in Europe GMAT sentence correction
• A conjunction is used to connect words and sentences together GMAT sentence correction
• Developed by Pennsylvania's Palatine Germans about 1750, they made Conestoga wagons with high wheels capable of crossing rutted roads GMAT sentence correction
• Joan of Arc, a young Frenchwoman who claimed to be divinely inspired, turned the tide of English victories in her country GMAT sentence correction