In a zoo, there are Rabbits and Pigeons. If heads GMAT Problem Solving

Question: In a zoo, there are Rabbits and Pigeons. If heads are counted, there are 200 and if legs are counted, there are 580. How many pigeons are there?

  1. 90
  2. 100
  3. 110
  4. 120
  5. 130

Correct Answer: C

Solution and Explanation
Approach Solution 1:
There is only one approach to solve this problem

The given case states that there are rabbits and pigeons in a zoo. When the heads are counted for both rabbits and pigeons there are 200 heads and when legs are counted, there are 580 legs.

Based on this information, we need to find the number of pigeons in the zoo.let the pigeon be x and rabbit be y. For this, let the number of heads for each rabbit and pigeon be x + y. Considering that there are 200 heads, and each of the animal has one head, it can be stated that -

x + y = 200 ………………………………… (1)

However, in the case of legs, a rabbit has 4 legs while a pigeon has 2 legs. The total number of legs as stated in the condition is 580. Hence, the number of legs in the zoo for rabbits and pigeons combined can be evaluated as-

4x + 2y = 580 ………………………………… (2)

Now, equating (1) and (2), we get,

4 * Eq (1) - Eq (2), which gives the following equation results:

=> 4 * (x+ y) - (4x + 2y) = 4 * 200 - 580
=> 4x + 4y - 4x - 2y = 800 - 580

Cancelling out 4x and -4y, the resulting equation stands as-

=> 4y - 2y = 220
=> 2y = 220
=> y = 220/2
=> y = 110

Thus, given that y is denoted for the pigeons, it can be evaluated that, there were a total of 110 pigeons in the zoo. Hence, option C is the correct answer.

“In a zoo, there are Rabbits and Pigeons. If heads”- is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good amount of qualitative skills. GMAT Quant practice papers improve the mathematical knowledge of the candidates as it represents multiple sorts of quantitative problems.

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