Question: Improved sonar technology, together with less stringent quotas, account for the recent increase in the amount of fish caught by commercial vessels.
(A) account for the recent increase in the amount of
(B) would account for a recent increase in
(C) accounts for the recent increase in the number of
(D) is accounted for by the recent increase in
(E) account for recent increases in amounts of
“Improved sonar technology, together with less stringent quotas”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These types of questions contain grammatical errors in the underlined sentence and we have to choose the correct statement from the options. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.
Answer: C
Explanation:
The adjustment that needs to be maintained for the given phrase can be justified with the use of certain guidelines below:
- Meaning
- Pronoun
- Collective noun
The passage explains that the recent increase in the quantity of fish caught by commercial vessels can be attributed to better sonar technology and looser quotas.
Meaning: The quantity of fish caught increased as a result of technology.
Let us analyze each option to find which of the options has a statement that fits perfectly in the underlined part of the question. The right statement will not have any grammar errors.
Option – A : Incorrect
It says “account for the recent increase in the amount of”. The word “account” is the problem here.
Sonar technology advancements - singular. As a result, this option is ruled out.
Option – B : Incorrect
It says “would account for a recent increase in”. The word “would” is the problem here.
No conditional tense is necessary. As a result, this option is ruled out.
Option – C : Correct
It says “accounts for the recent increase in the number of” This makes sense and is also accurate when put into the sentence. As a result, this option is the right answer.
Option – D : Incorrect
It says “is accounted for by the recent increase in”. The word “by” is the problem here.
What was accounted for? Since the increase is greater, technology should be taken into account in some way. As a result, this option is ruled out.
Option – E : Incorrect
It says “account for recent increases in amounts of”. Again the word “account” is the problem here.
Sonar technology advancements - singular . As a result, this option is ruled out.
The structure of the sentence will be:
Improved sonar technology, together with less stringent quotas, accounts for the recent increase in the number of fish caught by commercial vessels.
In conclusion, the third option is the right answer.
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