If The Proposed Expenditures For Gathering Information Abroad Are Reduced GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: If the proposed expenditures for gathering information abroad are reduced even further, international news reports have been and will continue to diminish in number and quality.

(A) have been and will continue to diminish
(B) have and will continue to diminish
(C) will continue to diminish, as they already did,
(D) will continue to diminish, as they have already,
(E) will continue to diminish

“If the proposed expenditures for gathering information abroad are reduced” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These types of questions present grammatical errors in the underlined portion of the sentence. The candidates need to think logically to select the correct answer. The candidates must verify each of the options on the basis of grammatical understanding. The GMAT sentence correction section is mainly prepared to test the candidates’ ability to use correct grammar and to detect grammatical errors. The readers must analyse and understand lengthy and complex sentences in order to give the correct answer. GMAT sentence correction is part of GMAT verbal.

Answer: E
Explanation: The adjustment that is required to satisfy the given phrase can be confirmed by using the guidelines below:

• Verb Tense
• Grammatical construction
• Clause
• Meaning
• Redundancy/Awkwardness

The following is the sentence structure:
If the proposed expenditures are declined even further, international reports will continue to lower in number and quality.

Option A: Incorrect
The option indicates that “If the proposed expenditures … reduced even further, international news reports…have been and will continue to diminish …”. The verb tense “have been” mentioned in the sentence is wrongly used. The construction of the sentence is also not grammatically accurate. The verb in the main clause of the sentence will be in the future tense. Hence option A is incorrect and it gets eliminated.

Option B: Incorrect
The option implies that “If the proposed expenditures … reduced even further, international news reports…have and will continue to diminish …”. Here, in this sentence the verb tense “have” is used incorrectly in the sentence. This distorts the grammatical construction of the sentence and makes the sentence illogical. Therefore, option B is not correct and thus it gets out of scope.

Option C: Incorrect
The option suggests that “If the proposed expenditures … reduced even further, international news reports…will continue to diminish, as they already did,...”. The phrases “as they already did” and “continue” expresses the awkwardness and redundancy of the sentence. Therefore, the option is incorrect since it does not support the rules of grammar. Hence the option gets eliminated.

Option D: Incorrect
The option states that “If the proposed expenditures … reduced even further, international news reports…will continue to diminish, as they have already,...”. The phrases “as they have already” and “continue” give a redundant and awkward feel to the sentence. Therefore, the statement in this option is irrelevant and hence gets eliminated.

Option E: Correct
The option suggests that “If the proposed expenditures … reduced even further, international news reports…will continue to diminish…”. Here, the future tense verb form “will continue to diminish” is correctly used as it satisfies the conditional grammatical construction of the sentence. Therefore, option E is the correct answer choice.

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