Reading Passage Question
For ages Logic has served as an introduction to Philosophy, that is, to Metaphysics and speculative Ethics. It is of old and honourable descent: a man studies Logic in very good company. It is the warp upon which nearly the whole web of ancient, medieval and modern Philosophy is woven. The history of thought is hardly intelligible without it.
As the science of proof, Logic gives an account of the general nature of evidence, deductive and inductive, as applied in the physical and social sciences and in the affairs of life. The general nature of such evidence: it would be absurd of the logician to pretend to instruct the chemist, economist and merchant, as to the special character of the evidence requisite in their several spheres of judgment. Still, by investigating the general conditions of proof, he sets every man upon his guard against the insufficiency of evidence. One application of the science of proof deserves special mention: namely, to that department of Rhetoric which has been the most developed, relating to persuasion by means of oratory, leader-writing, or pamphleteering. It is usually said that Logic is useful to convince the judgment, not to persuade the will: but one way of persuading the will is to convince the judgment that a certain course is advantageous; and although this is not always the readiest way, it is the most honourable, and leads to the most enduring results. Logic is the backbone of Rhetoric.
“For ages Logic has served as an introduction to Philosophy, that is”- is a reading comprehension passage with answers for the GMAT. Candidates must have a strong understanding of English GMAT reading comprehension. This GMAT Reading Comprehension section contains three comprehension questions. The GMAT Reading Comprehension questions are intended to assess candidates' abilities to comprehend, analyse, and apply information or concepts. GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions can help candidates actively prepare.
Solutions and Explanation
- From the passage, each of the following can be inferred about Logic EXCEPT:
(A) It influences the judgment of man.
(B) It is an integral part of Philosophy.
(C) Thought can hardly function without it.
(D) It is considered a science.
(E) It limits itself to social sciences.
Answer: E
Explanation: The final option states that logic has restrictions when it comes to social sciences. This is blind statement and this can never be inferred with the passage. The question asks for an answer from the following that cannot be inferred from the passage. As a result, the final option is the correct choice. The rest of the options are all incorrect choices as they can be interpreted.
- According to the passage, why is logic limited only to the general nature of evidence?
(A) Because Logic is a general science
(B) Because Logic looks at problems holistically
(C) Because a Logician may not possess specialist knowledge of different fields
(D) Because Logic is only concerned with the special character of the evidence
(E) Because Logic limits itself to investigating general conditions of proof
Answer: C
Explanation: The claim that a logician has the specialized knowledge of a chemist, economist, or merchant is absurd according to the second sentence of the second paragraph. Instead, a logician focuses on the general relationship between the evidence and the conclusion. As a result, the third option is the right answer.
- What is the meaning of the word ‘readiest’ as used in the passage?
(A) Preferred
(B) Easiest
(C) Convincing
(D) Long lasting
(E) Morally
Answer: B
Explanation: It is frequently said that logic serves to persuade judgment rather than will. But one way to influence the will is to persuade the judgment that a particular course of action is advantageous; while this is not always the readiest method, it is the most honorable and produces the longest-lasting effects. From this it can be understood that the word “readiest” is meant as “Easiest”. As a result, the second option is the right answer.
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