Erasmus Montanus, a Seventeenth-Century Farce Written by Ludwig Holberg GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Erasmus Montanus, a seventeenth-century farce written by Ludwig Holberg, both predates and resembles Moliere’s Tartuffe and is therefore thought to be one of Moliere’s sources.

(A) both predates and resembles
(B) it both predates and resembles
(C) both predated and resembles
(D) has both predated and resembled
(E) because it both predated and resembled

“Erasmus Montanus, a seventeenth-century farce written by Ludwig Holberg” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These types of questions contain grammatical errors in the underlined sentence, and we have to choose the correct statement from the options. GMAT sentence correction is part of GMAT verbal.

Answer: A
Explanation:

The following ideas could be used to back up the suggested alteration to the sentence:

• Parallelism
• Considering two distinct facts
• Modifiers

This is how the sentence is put together:
One of Moliere's origins is supposed to be Ludwig Holberg's farce Erasmus Montanus from the seventeenth century, which both predates and resembles Moliere's Tartuffe.
Let’s check the options one by one -

Option A is correct:
The response is (A). It is accepted that a literary work—or any other kind of artistic creation—exists indefinitely, from the moment of its conception through the present and into the future. The present tense is typically used to discuss a literary work's history and contents. In fact, the present passive "is therefore regarded to be" is present in the part of the sentence that is not marked. Use of "predates" and "resembles" in the present tense is idiomatic, logical, and consistent.

Option B is incorrect:
Option B is incorrect choice. B can be disregarded because it used the pronoun "it" without a verb to describe its antecedent.

Choice C is incorrect:
Option C is incorrect. It violates parallelism as there is a present tense verb and past perfect verb at the same time. It is making sentence ambiguous.

Choice D is incorrect:
The present perfect forms "has predated" and "(has) resembled") imply that the predating and resembling occurred at some indeterminate point in the past, which is why (D) is incorrect. However, Tartuffe still predates and resembles Erasmus Montanus.

Choice E is incorrect:
This is the incorrect choice. “Because” just after the comma is not correct. Also all the verbs are in the past perfect form but the sentence is in present tense.

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