Each of Hemingway’s Wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: Each of Hemingway’s wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—were strong and interesting women, very different from the often pallid women who populate his novels.

(A) Each of Hemingway’s wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—were strong and interesting women,
(B) Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—each of them Hemingway’s wives—were strong and interesting women,
(C) Hemingway’s wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—were all strong and interesting women,
(D) Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—each a wife of Hemingway, was
(E) Strong and interesting women—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha Gelhorn, and Mary Welsh—every one of Hemingway’s wives were

Correct Answer: C
Explanation: “Hemingway’s wives…….were all strong…..”- The subject “wives” is plural. Hence it needs to follow the plural verb “were”. Therefore, the option holds the proper subject-verb agreement. It also maintains the correct use of pronouns. Moreover, the option possesses no error in offering vital facts between two commas. Hence, this is the correct answer choice. Let’s have a look at the other options.

Option A
“Each of Hemingway’s wives…were strong…” does not maintain the subject-verb agreement properly. The subject presented here is not “wives”. The subject here is “Each” which is singular and thereby it must follow a singular verb. Hence, option A is incorrect.

Option B
“...each of them Hemingway’s wives—were strong….” - this phrase in the sentence features a disagreement between the noun “wives” and the pronoun “each”. It needs to remember that “each” indicates a singular noun and follows a singular verb whereas here “wives” is plural and the verb “were” is also plural. Hence, the answer choice is incorrect.

Option D
“Strong and interesting women….each a wife of Hemingway, was….” - this phrase does not maintain a proper subject-verb agreement between “women” and “was”. On the other hand, “each” is singular, so the following verb “was” has been used correctly to modify “each”. However the phrase “Strong and interesting” has been utilised here to illustrate “women”. Therefore, “each” should not be used in the sentence. Hence, the option is incorrect.

Option E
“....every one of Hemingway’s wives were….”- This option does not maintain an agreement between the pronoun phrase and the verb. The subject presented here “every one” is singular. Hence it does not follow the plural verb “were”. Therefore, the option is incorrect and gets eliminated.

“Each of Hemingway’s wives—Hadley Richardson, Pauline Pfeiffer, Martha”- is a GMAT sentence correction question of the GMAT exam. These sorts of questions include grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates must analyze the sentence to choose the correct one from the options. The GMAT sentence correction section requires the candidates to possess good skills in grammar so that they could identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

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