Countries Are Slowly Realising That There is No Such Thing As Zero Immigration GMAT Reading Comprehension

Reading Passage Question

Countries are slowly realizing that there is no such thing as zero immigration and no such thing as a non-porous border. Until economic immigration was tightened in the 1970s most migrants went to their new home to work and brought with them valuable skills. Since then all efforts to protect jobs by stopping the inflow of people has succeeded only in changing the characteristic of the type of person arriving. The majority of migrants now comprise dependents of existing immigrants, political refugees and illegal immigrants. The proportion of skills held by these immigrant populations has consequently steadily fallen. Many of these people now face considerable hostility from their adopted country, most find themselves unable to compete for work and marginalized from the majority society, living in ghettos with little prospect of employment or integration. In response to these perceived problems, countries are starting to reintroduce skills-based immigration to encourage educated and skilful foreigners to emigrate and thereby bring benefits to the host country. At the same time, they are again cracking down on other immigrants and stepping up deportation. Another particularly contentious initiative is to restrict the entry of family members of existing immigrants unless the applicant can demonstrate sufficient income to support that family.

“Countries are slowly realising that there is no such thing as zero immigration”- is a GMAT reading comprehension passage with answers. Candidates need a strong knowledge of English GMAT reading comprehension.

This GMAT Reading Comprehension consists of 3 comprehension questions. The GMAT Reading Comprehension questions are designed for the purpose of testing candidates’ abilities in understanding, analyzing, and applying information or concepts. Candidates can actively prepare with the help of GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions.

Solution and Explanation

Question 1
The primary objective of the passage is to:

1. make the case for a demand-led immigration policy
2. describe the move away from a policy of zero immigration
3. defend a policy that seeks to crack down on unskilled refugees
4. describe a shift towards selective immigration
5. air the views of right-wing bigots

Question 2
Which of the following statements serves as a premise to the case made in the passage?

1. Dependents of existing immigrants, political refugees and illegal immigrants have few useful skills.
2. Zero immigration creates a system that lets in only those who have neither a job nor any useful skills.
3. The described change in immigration policy is right wing.
4. There is a sensible move towards a demand-led immigration policy.
5. The dependents of existing immigrants and refugees have the same potential as anyone else in their host country.

Question 3
The writer of the passage is describing:

1. the findings of experimental research
2. efforts to classify or define a subject
3. the consequences of cause and effect
4. attempts to solve a perceived problem
5. attempts to solve a problem

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