Question: Athletic director: “Members of our sports team included, for the fall season, 80 football player and 40 cross-country runners; for the winter season, 20 wrestlers and 40 swimmers; for the spring season, 50 track-team members and 20 lacrosse players. Each tea athlete participates in his or her sports five days a week for the whole three-month season, and no athlete is on two teams during any one season. Therefore, adding these figures, we find our team sports program serves 250 different individual athletes.”
In drawing the conclusion, the athletic director fails to consider the relevant possibility that
- athletes can be on more than one team in a single season
- athletes can be on teams in more than on season
- some of the team sports require a larger number of athletes on the team than do others
- more athletes participate in team sports during one season than during another
- an athlete might not participate in every one of the practice sessions and athletic contests in his or her sport
“Athletic director: “Members of our sports team included, for the fall season” - is a GMAT critical reasoning topic. This GMAT critical question includes sets of five options stating different arguments. The candidates must go through the passage and must select the option that suits well with the passage. GMAT critical reasoning is designed to measure the rational skills and efficiency of the candidates. In order to solve the question, a candidate needs to search for a shred of evidence that would weaken the statement or can have rational flaws in the argument. The GMAT critical reasoning section consists of 36 MCQ questions and the candidates get 65 minutes to answer those questions.
Answer: (B)
Explanation: We intend to maintain the chasm in that causal relationship by strengthening it. The lesson books and Power Score Bibles explained the five ways in a detailed way to weaken the causal relationship. The candidates need to search for a different cause. It is required to indicate that the cause possesses no effect while it occurs. It is required to establish that the effect possesses no effect while it occurs. The candidates need to ascertain that it is a reversible relationship or that it consists of a statistical problem with the data. The candidate intends to do the exact opposite to strengthen a causal relationship. The candidates must supervise a competing cause, indicate that the cause happens while the effect does, and indicate that the effect happens when the cause happens. The candidate must eliminate the probability of a reversible relationship or strengthen the data. The Pre-Phrase of the candidate is searching for an answer option in this circumstance that fulfils any of those five statements. For example, an answer option that eliminates a possible secondary cause might read: “no athlete present on two teams in the course of any one season”
Option (A): Wrong
This GMAT critical reasoning passage has clearly mentioned that the athlete players will never repeat in further teams in a single season. Therefore, this argument does not support the discussion of the passage and hence it gets eliminated.
Option (B): Correct
The passage has demonstrated that the fall season consists of 120 athletes, 60 athletes in the winter season and the spring season comprises 70 athletes. The athletic director has clearly noted that each season is based on athletes of distinct individuals. There is no rule mentioned that would deter athletes from being operational in two or every three seasons. Therefore, the total sum of 250 athletes may consist of individuals that have been calculated twice or thrice. So, this possibility has not been assessed in the passage. Hence, B is the correct answer.
Option (C): Wrong
This statement does not satisfy the claim of the passage. It fails to weaken the argument of the passage and hence it gets eliminated.
Option (D): Wrong
This statement of the GMAT critical reasoning passage fails to harm the argument. Therefore, it goes out of scope related to the discussion of the passage.
Option (E): Wrong
This statement seemed to be true as per the claim of the passage. However, the argument of the passage does not discuss the practice sessions. As a result, option E get eliminated.
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