At the Annual Stockholders Meeting, Investors Heard a Presentation on GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on the numerous challenges facing the company, including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for the company’s powerful microprocessor chip.

(A) including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for
(B) which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of
(C) included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for
(D) among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of
(E) among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for

“At the annual stockholders meeting, investors heard a presentation on”- is a GMAT sentence correction question. These sorts of questions come up with grammatical errors in the underlined part of the sentence. The candidates need to select the correct statement given in the options. The GMAT sentence correction section demands good skills in grammar since the candidate has to identify common grammatical errors. GMAT sentence correction questions include 11-16 questions and the time limit to solve these questions is 65 minutes. GMAT sentence correction is a part of GMAT verbal.

Answer: D
Explanation: There are mistakes in the sentence, thus the right justification must be found. Candidates should take into account the more obvious factors in order to rationally support their claims. In order to select the best alternative, candidates should research the distinctions between each choice and their implications.

The preceding action is changed by "comma + verb-ing modifier," which must make sense to the person doing the modified action. "Including," though, is an exception to this rule. Whether a comma is present or not, the word "including" ALWAYS modifies a noun entity. The word "including" modifies "the various problems" in this sentence since what comes after it is a list of some of the difficulties the company faced. Let us look at each of the answer options-

Option A
including among them the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the declining sales for.- Incorrect. It is redundant to use "including + among." Threat form is often used in reference to persons. Hence, inappropriate. The two concepts of "the threat" and "the decreasing" are not quite equivalent. Here, "sales for" is incorrect. It appears to suggest "sales in order to advance the company's processor chip"

Option B
which includes the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and declining sales of.- Incorrect. "Which" appears to be talking about "the company." There are several differences between "the threat" and "declining."

Option C
included among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as a decline in sales for.- Incorrect. "Included + among" is unnecessary because the phrase would still make sense without the word "included." Since demonstrative pronouns require a word to modify them, saying "these" is invalid. They cannot be used individually. Threat from is often used in reference to persons. Hence, inappropriate. Here, "sales for" is a mistake.

Option D
among them the threat of a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit and the decline in sales of.- Correct. "threat of X" - in this case, X is the threat. This phrase "sales of" is accurate. Hence true.

Option E
among these the threat from a rival’s multibillion-dollar patent-infringement suit as well as the decline in sales for.- Incorrect. It is improper to use "these." "Sales for" is improper grammar.

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