Reading Passage Question
Among the men and women prominent in the public life of America, there are but few whose names are mentioned as often as that of Emma Goldman. Yet, the real Emma Goldman is almost quite unknown. The sensational press has surrounded her name with so much misrepresentation and slander, it would seem almost a miracle that, in spite of this web of calumny, the truth breaks through and a better appreciation of this much maligned idealist begins to manifest itself. There is but little consolation in the fact that almost every representative of a new idea has had to struggle and suffer under similar difficulties. Is it of any avail that a former president of a republic pays homage at Osawatomie to the memory of John Brown? Or that the president of another republic participates in the unveiling of a statue in honour of Pierre Proudhon, and holds up his life to the French nation as a model worthy of enthusiastic emulation? Of what avail is all this when, at the same time, the LIVING John Browns and Proudhons are being crucified? The honour and glory of a Mary Wollstonecraft or of a Louise Michel are not enhanced by the City Fathers of London or Paris naming a street after them—the living generation should be concerned with doing justice to the LIVING Mary Wollstonecrafts and Louise Michels. Posterity assigns to men like Wendel Phillips and Lloyd Garrison the proper niche of honor in the temple of human emancipation; but it is the duty of their contemporaries to bring them due recognition and appreciation while they live.
“Among the Men and Women Prominent in the Public Life of America, there” is a GMAT reading comprehension passage with answers. Candidates must have a solid grip on English GMAT reading comprehension. There are 3 multiple-choice questions in the above GMAT Reading Comprehension passages. GMAT Reading Comprehension Questions are delineated to evaluate candidates’ abilities to analyze and be conceptual for the answers. Candidates can brace up and take preparation by answering GMAT Reading Comprehension Practice Questions.
Solution and Explanation
- What is the main purpose of the author in writing the passage?
(A) To criticize the press for slandering Emma Goldman’s name
(B) To argue that people should be given credit for their achievements when they are alive and not posthumously
(C) To question the intent of those who unveil statues of eminent people after their death but belittle them when they are alive
(D) To state that several eminent personalities such as Emma Goldman and John Brown have been unfairly treated in the past
(E) To explain that every proponent of a new idea has always had to struggle and face difficulties in putting his or her views across
Answer: B
Explanation: The passage states that among the men and women known well in the public life of America, there are but few whose names are mentioned. They are not as mentioned as Emma Goldman. However, who is the real Emma Goldman, is something that is quite unknown to others. The author in the passage portrays the duty of their contemporaries to bring them due recognition and appreciation while they are alive. The argument that people should be given credit for their performances when they are alive and not after their death is the core point of the passage. Thus, option(B) will be an appropriate answer.
- Why does the author mention ‘the President of another republic’ (Highlighted) in the passage?
(A) To assert that every proponent of a new idea has had to face difficulties in the past
(B) To state that Pierre Proudhon had been unfairly treated by his contemporaries when he was alive
(C) To demonstrate that a situation discussed earlier in the passage is prevalent in every country of the world
(D) To provide the example of an incident in which the good work of a person was appreciated only after his death
(E) To demand that Pierre Proudhon be given some compensation for the unjust treatment meted out to him when he was alive
Answer: D
Explanation: The author of the passage interrogates something. He questions whether the president of another republic participates in the unveiling of a statue in honor of Pierre Proudhon or not. It also questions holding up his life to the French nation as a model worthy of enthusiastic impersonation. The author mentions the President of another republic to provide an example in which the good works are appreciated after the death of the artist. Thus, option(D) is the best-suited answer to the above question.
- With which of the following statements would the author most likely agree?
(A) The press is primarily responsible for the negative reception that new ideas are greeted with.
(B) There is a street in America named after Emma Goldman.
(C) Emma Goldman’s contemporaries are partly to be blamed for the way she was treated when she was alive.
(D) Presidents don’t usually unveil statues of people.
(E) Nobody knows the real Emma Goldman.
Answer: C
Explanation: The concluding part of the passage states that posterity assigns to men the proper niche of dignity in the temple of human freedom. These men were Wendel Phillips and Lloyd Garrison. Although, it is the duty of their contemporaries to bring them due recognition and appreciation during the time of their existence. Emma Goldman’s treatment when she was alive is the reason why her contemporaries are partly to be accused. This is the fact the author confides in the passage. Therefore, option(C) is the correct answer.
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