According to Public Health Officials, In 1998 Massachusetts Became the First State GMAT Sentence Correction

Question: According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which more babies were born to women over the age of thirty than under it.

(A) than
(B) than born
(C) than they were
(D) than there had been
(E) than had been born

“ According to public health officials, in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state” - is a GMAT sentence correction question. These types of questions contain grammatical errors in the underlined sentence, and we have to choose the correct statement from the options. GMAT sentence correction is part of GMAT verbal.

Answer: A
Explanation:
To validate the phrase's desired alteration, the tenets listed below can be used:

• Parallelism
• Examining two separate aspects
• Modifiers

This is how the sentence is put together:

Option A is correct:
The right response is A. The sentence formed by this answer choice uses the phrase "than under it", conveying the intended meaning - that in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which the number of babies born to women over the age of thirty was greater than the number of babies born to women under the age of 30.

Option B is incorrect:
Option B is the incorrect response. The intended meaning is that in 1998 Massachusetts became the first state in which the number of babies born to women over the age of thirty was greater than the number of babies born to women under the age of 30.

Choice C is incorrect.
This is an incorrect option. This answer choice suffers from a pronoun error, as the pronoun "they" lacks a clear and logical referent.

Choice D is incorrect.
Option D incorrectly uses the past perfect tense verb "had been (born)" to refer to an action that concluded in the past; please remember, the simple past tense is used to refer to actions that concluded in the past, and the past perfect tense (marked by the use of helping verb "had") is used when a sentence contains two actions in the past; the helping verb "had" is used with the action in the "greater past".

Choice E is incorrect.
This is the wrong decision. Option E incorrectly uses the past perfect tense verb "had been born" to refer to an action that concluded in the past; please remember, the simple past tense is used to refer to actions that concluded in the past, and the past perfect tense (marked by the use of helping verb "had") is used when a sentence contains two actions in the past; the helping verb "had" is used with the action in the "greater past".

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