According To A Recent Study, Retirees In The United States Are Four Times More Likely To Give Regular Financial Aid To Their Children

According to a recent study, retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children is the topic for GMAT Quantitative Reasoning. GMAT quantitative reasoning section is focused on analysing the candidates' ability to solve mathematical, and quantitative problems and interpret graphic data. The quantitative section in the GMAT exam comprises 31 questions. According to a recent study, retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children is the GMAT quant question. It includes five optional answers and candidates need to choose the appropriate one. Candidates are given 62 minutes to complete this section. GMAT Quant syllabus has mainly the two categories-

  • Problem Solving: This question type in GMAT Quantitative analysis candidates logical and analytical reasoning skills. In this section, candidates indicate the best five answer choices.
  • Data Sufficiency: Candidates' ability to analyze quantitative problems and identify relevance with the data given.

Topic: According to a recent study, retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as to receive it from them.

  1. retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as
  2. retirees in the United States are four times as likely to give regular financial aid to their children as it is for them
  3. retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children than
  4. it is four times more likely for retirees in the United States to give regular financial aid to their children than they are
  5. it is four times as likely that retirees in the United States will give their children regular financial aid as they are

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Answer: C

Model Answer 1

There is one one approach to solve this problem statement.

Explanation:

If we do a quick scan over the problem statement and its options, there are a few differences between each option which we can focus on:

  1. The options began : “…retirees in the United States…” vs. “…it is four times more likely…”
  2. The options end: “as” / “as it is” / “than” / “than they are” / “as they are”

Number 1 on our list will knock out 2-3 options immediately.

Let us start by figuring out how individual phrases should start.

Immediately, we notice that options D and E use vague/ incorrect pronouns:

  1. it is four times more likely for retirees in the United States to give regular financial aid to their children than they are
  2. it is four times as likely that retirees in the United States will give their children regular financial aid as they are

We need to know what is "it" referring to here? We don't know that - and it is a MAJOR problem.

All pronouns need clear antecedents!

Options D and E can be tagged as INCORRECT because they include pronouns without antecedents.

That leaves us with options A, B, and C. Let us take a closer look at how each option ends.

Each one needs to use parallel structure and follow idiomatic rules.

  1. retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children as

This is INCORRECT because it doesn’t follow the proper idiomatic structure “more likely to X than Y.” It says "more likely to X as Y," which is wrong.

  1. retirees in the United States are four times as likely to give regular financial aid to their children as it is for them

This is INCORRECT because of pronoun agreement issues. The singular pronoun “it” is referring back to the plural “retirees,” which doesn’t match up in number.

  1. retirees in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children than

This is CORRECT because it uses the correct idiomatic structure “X is more likely to…than Y.” Also, all pronouns are in agreement!

Hence, C is the correct option.

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