A and B can Finish a Work in 10 days When Working Together B and C GMAT Problem Solving

Question: A and B can finish a work in 10 days when working together. B and C working together can finish the same work in 12 days and A and C working together can finish the work in 15 days. In how many days will the work get over if all three A, B and C work together?

  1. 5
  2. 6
  3. 8
  4. 4
  5. 3

Correct Answer: C

Solution and Explanation
Approach Solution 1:

Given:

  • A and B can finish a work in 10 days when working together.
  • B and C working together can finish the same work in 12 days
  • A and C working together can finish the work in 15 days

Find out:

  • In how many days will the work get over if all three A, B and C work together

We will consider the LCM of 10, 12 and 15
The LCM is 60.

Hence, let us consider that the total work be 60 Units.

Thus, we have -

Efficiency of A + B = 6 (60/10)
Efficiency of B + C = 5 (60/12)
Efficiency of A + C = 4 (60/15)

Combined efficiency of A+B+C= 6+5+4/2 = 15/2
Thus, Time required by A , B and C to complete the work is
60∗ 2/15 = 8

Approach Solution 2:
Given:

  • A and B can finish a work in 10 days when working together.
  • B and C working together can finish the same work in 12 days
  • A and C working together can finish the work in 15 days

Find out:

  • In how many days will the work get over if all three A, B and C work together

We can create the equations:

1/A + 1/B = 1/10

1/B + 1/C = 1/12

1/A + 1/C = 1/15

Adding the equations together, we have:

2/A + 2/B + 2/C = 1/10 + 1/12 + 1/15

2/A + 2/B + 2/C = 6/60 + 5/60 + 4/60

2/A + 2/B + 2/C = 15/60

2/A + 2/B + 2/C = 1/4

To determine 1/A + 1/B + 1/C, we multiply the above equation by ½, and we have:

1/A + 1/B + 1/C = 1/8

Therefore, the job can be completed in 1/(1/8) = 8 days if all 3 people work together.

Approach Solution 3:
We can create the equations:

1/A + 1/B = 1/10

1/B + 1/C = 1/12

1/A + 1/C = 1/15

Adding the equations together, we have:

2/A + 2/B + 2/C = 1/10 + 1/12 + 1/15

2/A + 2/B + 2/C = 6/60 + 5/60 + 4/60

2/A + 2/B + 2/C = 15/60

2/A + 2/B + 2/C = 1/4

To determine 1/A + 1/B + 1/C, we multiply the above equation by ½, and we have:

1/A + 1/B + 1/C = 1/8

Therefore, the job can be completed in 1/(1/8) = 8 days if all 3 people work together.

“A and B can finish a work in 10 days when working together. B and C”- is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. To solve GMAT Problem Solving questions a student must have knowledge about a good amount of qualitative skills. GMAT Quant practice papers improve the mathematical knowledge of the candidates as it represents multiple sorts of quantitative problems.


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