Question: A 30-litre bucket contains a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 2:1. A certain quantity of this mixture is replaced by water such that the ratio of milk and water becomes 8:7. This resultant mixture is added to 20 litres of another mixture containing milk and water in the ratio 3:1. What is the percentage of milk in the new mixture?

A. 75%
B. 53%
C. 45%
D. 62%
E. 58%

Answer: D

Solution and Explanation:

Approach Solution 1:
Apply the information in the question to the GMAT question at hand. These problems apply to numerous disciplines of mathematics. This question has to do with algebra. It is challenging to select the best option because of the way the options are presented. Candidates must be able to comprehend the appropriate approach to eliciting the desired response. Out of the five possible answers, there is only one that is correct.
We can infer from the first two phrases that 30 liters of water have an 8:7 ratio.
8+7 =15 and 30/15= 2
So, the finished mixture has 14 l of water and 16 l of milk.
We shall use the same procedure as in the previous phrase.
3+1=4, 20/4= 5
Consequently, the new mixture has 15 liters of milk and 5 liters of water.
Total: 19 l of water and 31 l of milk
50 liters of mixture total
31/50 = 62/100 is 62 %
Correct option: D

Approach Solution 2:
Apply the information in the question to the GMAT question at hand. These problems apply to numerous disciplines of mathematics. This question has to do with fundamental math. It is challenging to select the best option because of the way the options are presented. Candidates must be able to comprehend the appropriate approach to eliciting the desired response. Out of the five possible answers, there is only one that is correct.
Think about the formulas volume of milk = M and volume of water = W.
First scenario: M/W=2/1
Let x represent the common element: 2x+x=30
M = 20 and W=10
Scenario 2: Assume "a" litre of the solution has been changed.
In "a" litres, milk makes up 2/3 and water makes up 1/3.
W1=10-(a/3)+a=10+(2a/3) M1=20-2a/3
Due to the fact that "a" litre of the solution has been replaced with water, "a" litre of water needs to be supplied.
M1/W1=8/7
When we solve for a, we get M1 = 16 and W1 = 14, respectively.
Third scenario: M2/W2=3/1
Suppose y is a common factor: 3y+y=20
M2= 15 and W2=5
M = 16 + 15 = 31.
W=14+5=19 in total.
Overall M/Total(m+W) = 31/50 = 62%
Correct option: D

Approach Solution 3:
Apply the information in the question to the GMAT question at hand. These problems apply to numerous disciplines of mathematics. This question has to do with fundamental math. It is challenging to select the best option because of the way the options are presented. Candidates must be able to comprehend the appropriate approach to eliciting the desired response. Out of the five possible answers, there is only one that is correct.
Given:
1. A 2:1 mixture of milk and water is contained in a 30-liter bucket.
2. A certain amount of this combination is substituted with water, resulting in an 8:7 milk to water ratio.
3. This mixture is then blended with 20 litres of another concoction that contains milk and water in a 3:1 ratio.
What proportion of milk is in the new mixture, it was asked?
1. A 2:1 mixture of milk and water is contained in a 30-liter bucket.
20 litres of milk
10 litres of water
2. A certain amount of this combination is substituted with water, resulting in an 8:7 milk to water ratio.
16 litres of milk
14 litres of water
3. This mixture is then blended with 20 litres of another concoction that contains milk and water in a 3:1 ratio.
15 litres of milk in another blend
5 litres of water added to another mixture
What portion of the new mixture is made up of milk?
Milk equals 16 plus 15 litres.
Water is equal to 14 + 5 litres.
Milk % = 31/50 * 100 % = 62%
Correct option: D

“A 30-litre bucket contains a mixture of milk and water in the ratio 2:" - is a topic of the GMAT Quantitative reasoning section of GMAT. This question has been borrowed from the book “GMAT Official Guide Quantitative Review”.

To understand GMAT Problem Solving questions, applicants must possess fundamental qualitative skills. Quant tests a candidate's aptitude in reasoning and mathematics. The GMAT Quantitative test's problem-solving phase consists of a question and a list of possible responses. By using mathematics to answer the question, the candidate must select the appropriate response. The problem-solving section of the GMAT Quant topic is made up of very complicated math problems that must be solved by using the right math facts.

Suggested GMAT Problem Solving Questions:

• A train travels from Albany to Syracuse, a distance of 120 miles, at an average rate of 50 miles per hour GMAT Problem Solving
• The hexagon ABCDEF is regular. That means all its sides are the same length and all its interior angles are the same size. GMAT Problem Solving
• y varies directly as x and when x = 6, y = 24. What is the value of y, when x = 5? GMAT Problem Solving
• If k is an Integer and 2 < k < 7, for How Many Different Values of k is There a Triangle With Sides of Lengths 2, 7, and k? GMAT Problem Solving
• How many factors does 36² have? GMAT Problem Solving
• A number when divided successively by 4 and 5 leaves remainder 1 and 4 respectively GMAT Problem Solving
• Walking at 6/7 th of his usual speed, a man is 25 min too late GMAT Problem Solving
• An Inlet Pipe can Fill in an Empty Cistern in 30 minutes Whereas a leak in the Bottom of the Cistern can Empty a Filled Tank in 40 minutes GMAT Problem Solving
• A milkman cheats his customers by adding water to the milk he sells GMAT Problem Solving
• if 80 lamps can be lighted, 5 hours per day for 10 days for $21.25, then the number of lamps, GMAT Problem Solving
• Few of the corporate contributions to the earthquake relief fund, aside from Pterocom GMAT Problem Solving
• X is Older Than Y, Z Is Younger Than W And V Is Older Than Y GMAT Problem Solving
• What is the Largest Power of 3 Contained in 200! GMAT Problem Solving
• Find the Greatest Number That Will Divide 43,91 and 183 So as to Leave GMAT Problem Solving
• A Right Angled Triangle has its Sides in Arithmetic Progression and Being Integers GMAT Problem Solving
• Out of 7 Consonants and 4 Vowels, How Many Words of 3 Consonants and 2 Vowels Can be Formed? GMAT Problem Solving
• 4 Bells Toll Together at 9:00 A.M. They Toll After 7, 8, 11 and 12 seconds Respectively GMAT Problem Solving
• A Man can Hit a Target Once with 4 Shots. If He Fires 4 Shots in Success GMAT Problem Solving
• A is twice as good a workman as B and together they finish a piece of GMAT Problem Solving
• Frances can complete a job in 12 hours, and Joan can complete the same GMAT Problem Solving
• The Average Age of Chief Executive Officers (CEO’s) in a Large Sample of Companies is 57 GMAT Problem Solving
• Running at the Same Constant Rate, 6 Identical Machines can GMAT Problem Solving
• If a and b are positive integers such that a – b and a/b are both even GMAT Problem Solving
• If g is an integer what is the value of(−1)g4−1(−1)g4−1? GMAT Problem Solving
• What is the Area of the Triangle with the following Vertices L(1,3) M(5,1) and N(3,5)? GMAT Problem Solving
• If P2−QR=10P2−QR=10, Q2+PR=10Q2+PR=10, R2+PQ=10R2+PQ=10 GMAT Problem Solving
• If y (u-c) = 0 and j (u-k) = 0, Which of the Following Must be True, Assuming c < kc < k? GMAT Problem Solving
• What is the Remainder when 333²²² is Divided by 7? GMAT Problem Solving
• In a College of 300 Students, Every Student Reads 5 Newspapers and every Newspaper is Read by 60 Students GMAT Problem Solving
• If 4 People are Selected from a Group of 6 Married Couples, What is the Probability That none of Them would be Married to Each Other? GMAT Problem Solving
• If the Equation |x|+|y|= 5 Encloses a Certain Region on the Graph, What is the Area of that Region? GMAT Problem Solving
• If x = ¾ and y = ⅖ , What is the Value of √(x2+6x+9)(x2+6x+9) - √(y2−2y+1)(y2−2y+1)? GMAT Problem Solving
• A Chord of a Circle is Equal to its Radius. GMAT Problem Solving
• A Clock loses a Minute Every Three Hours for 4 Days and Gains 1% in the Subsequent 6 Days. GMAT Problem Solving
• The Population of the Bacteria Colony Doubles Every Day GMAT Problem Solving
• If tu=xytu=xyand ty=uxty=ux Where t, u, x, and y are Non-Zero Integers GMAT Problem Solving
• A Farm has Chickens, Cows and Sheep. The Number of Chickens and Cows Combined is 3 Times the Number of Sheep. GMAT Problem Solving
• In how Many Different Ways Can a Group of 8 People be Divided into 4 Teams of 2 People Each? GMAT Problem Solving
• If m is Three Times n, and if 2n + 3 is 20% of 25, What is the value of m? GMAT Problem Solving
• If Ben Were to Lose the Championship, Mike would be the Winner GMAT Problem Solving
• A Train Travelling at a Certain Constant Speed takes 30 seconds GMAT Problem Solving
• The product of the first 10 prime numbers is closest to which of the following? GMAT Problem Solving
• There is a 120 liter mixture of alcohol and water. The ratio of alcohol to water is 7 : 5 GMAT Problem Solving
• An equilateral triangle ABC is inscribed in square ADEF, forming three right triangles GMAT Problem Solving
• A Furniture Store Sells Only Two Models of Desks, Model A and Model B. The Selling Price of Model A is $120 GMAT Problem Solving
• A contractor combined x tons of a gravel mixture that contained 10 percent gravel G GMAT Problem Solving
• There are 100 Apples in a Bag of which 98% are Green and Rest are Red GMAT Problem Solving
• How many litres of a 90% solution of concentrated acid needs to be mixed with a 75% solution GMAT Problem Solving
• Jug Contains Water And Orange Juice In The Ratio 5:7. Another Jug Contains Water And Orange J GMAT Problem Solving
• The number of ways in which 8 different flowers can be seated to form a garland so that 4 particular flowers are never separated GMAT Problem Solving