B.Sc. in Geology Colleges, Syllabus and Scope

B.Sc. in Geology is an undergraduate course in science offered across a range of private and government institutes across India. Geology involves the study of solid Earth, rocks, other solid structures, minerals, physical and chemical properties, water resources and the processes and reactions by which their state and properties change.  It is essentially Earth Science.
The science of geology is not limited to the study of planet earth alone, it also covers the study of solid surface, structures and properties of celestial bodies (other planets, meteors and satellites). This sub-discipline of Geology is called Astrogeology.

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In the study and analysis of solid earth and other geologic data mentioned above, areas of study such as history of evolution of the earth, presence and distribution of natural resources (minerals, petroleum, natural gas, hydrocarbons etc.), presence and distribution of groundwater, climate change, environmental problems and natural hazards are also covered. The discipline involves a lot of outdoor work, activity, and exploration.

The average course fees in India ranges between INR 10,000 and 30,000. The average annual salary offered to successful postgraduates of the course varies between INR 4 and 5 lacs.

B.Sc. in Geology: Course Highlights

Listed below are some of the major highlights of the course.

B.Sc. in Geology: What is it About?

Geology is a multidisciplinary field consisting of further sub-disciplines and sections such as Mineralogy, Petrology, Astrogeology, Stratigraphy, Hydrogeology, Sedimentology, Seismology, Marine Geology, Volcanology, Geomorphology, Crystallography, Gemmology, Seismology, Oceanography, Geophysics, Geochemistry, Mining Engineering and Economic Geology.

B.Sc. in Geology: Who Should opt?

Candidates aspiring to pursue the course would ideally be proficient in teamwork, communication and quantitative skills, Critical thinking & problem- solving skills, attention to detail, interpersonal skills, integration and application of knowledge, observational and investigative skills, professional values & ethics.

Such candidates would ideally be inquisitive, and have adequate physical stamina for fieldwork.

Top Institutes Offering B.Sc. in Geology

Listed below are some of the top institutes offering the course in the country with the corresponding locations and fees charged by them

Eligibility for B.Sc. in Geology

The basic criterion of eligibility needed to be met for admission to the course is a Higher Secondary (10+2) or equivalent qualification from a recognized educational Board, with Physics, Chemistry and Biology and/ or Math as main subjects and a minimum aggregate score of 55%.

B.Sc. in Geology: Admission Process

Admission to the course is based on the candidate’s performance at the 10+2 level. A few institutes however, shortlist students based on their performance in an additional entrance test conducted at their own level.

B.Sc. in Geology: Career Prospects

Successful postgraduates of the course find lucrative opportunities in areas such as Mineral Exploration, Mineral Processing, Mineral Mining, Mining, Mineral Production, Mineral Extraction, Coal Extraction, Exotic Gem Mining, Private Refineries, Oil and Natural Gas Exploration, and Oil and Natural Gas Extraction etc. in both private and government sectors.
Some of the popular government- sector recruiters include the following:

• GSI (Geological Survey of India)
• ONGC
• SAIL
• Coal India
• GMDC (Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation)
• Government operated Quarries
• BPCL OIL
• National Mineral Development Corporation
• Odisha Mining Corporation
• Rajasthan State Mines and Minerals
• Tamil Nadu Minerals Limited
• DRDO
• ISRO

Such graduates are also employed in allied sectors such as Metallurgical Engineering, Civil Engineering and Mining Engineering.

Some of the popular avenues open to such graduates are listed below with the corresponding salaries offered for the respective positions.

B.Sc. in Geology: Syllabus and Course Description

A year- wise breakup of the course’s syllabus is tabulated below.

Aspirants seeking admission to 3 year Full-time B.Sc Program should meet the following criteria as specified by the institute.

1. Candidate should be passed in the Senior Secondary (+2) Examination (Academic Stream) conducted by the H.P Board of School Education or an examination accepted as equivalent thereto by the various bodies of the H.P. University.
2. Candidates who have passed the qualifying examination with science stream shall be given preference in admission to B.Sc. programme.