How to become an Air Traffic Controller in India: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Eligibility, Top Colleges, Jobs, Scope, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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An Air Traffic Controller is in charge of managing the flow of air machines in the sky, whether they are fighters, commercial planes, airbus planes or other planes. Every year thousands of students aspire to become an Air Traffic Controllers but only a few of them get through the written tests and screening tests to finally become Air Traffic Controller. 

In order to become an Air Traffic Controller, aspiring candidates can pursue Undergarduate and Postgraduate Aviation Courses from any of the Top Aviation Colleges across the country such as Jamia Millia Islamia, Kristu Jayanti College, Amity University Noida and so on. The average course fee for Air Traffic Controller courses ranges between INR 50,000 - 4L approximately. Admissions to these colleges are done on the basis of Entrance Exams such as JEE Mains, JEE Advanced, BITSAT etc. Read More: Air Traffic Controller Jobs

With India's market expanding, it is clear that those working in the aviation industry will have rewarding careers with plenty of opportunities for advancement. An Air Traffic Controller works in areas such as the Air Force, Aviation Industry, Domestic Airports, International Airports, Armed Forces and so on. The average initial pay for such position jobs usually ranges between INR 4-6 lacs (approx.) Read More: Air Traffic Controller Salary

How to Become an Air Traffic Controller in India: Quick Facts

Industry Aviation Industry
Eligibility UG or PG Degree in the relevant field
Average Starting Salary INR 4-6 lacs (approx.)
Employment Opportunity Air Force, Aviation Industry, Domestic Airports, International Airports and Armed Forces

Steps to Become an Air Traffic Controller in India

The various steps to be followed for becoming an Air Traffic Controller in India have been listed below for further reference:

  • Step 1: Decision Making: The students shall decide well in time if they wish to take up their career in the field of Aviation. This job requires full attention and works in even-odd shifts, candidates must decide whether or not they are prepared for such a difficult and challenging job.
  • Step 2: Subject Choices: According to the ATC eligibility criteria, the applicant must have an academic background in the field of Engineering. This could include a bachelor's degree in Telecommunications, Electronics, or Electrical Engineering, among other things. 
  • Step 3: Entrance Exam: To become an Air Traffic Controller in India, candidates must take the Civil ATC Test, which is administered by the Civil Aviation Authority. The exam consists of four papers: Concerned Engineering Branch, etc. 
  • Step 4: After Qualifying Exam: Those candidates who manage to pass both the tiers of the examination are then sent for a year-long training at the Allahabad Civil Aviation Training College, Uttar Pradesh This training provides them with the necessary training in areas such as air legislation, air traffic services, meteorology, rescue, among other things.

Types of Air Traffic Controllers 

As Air Traffic Controller job profiles are limited to the aviation sector, it is a constrained career option. Some of the most common air traffic controller job profiles are as follows:

  • Tower Controller: They guide vehicle movement on the runway and taxiways, review flight plans, and give clearance to pilots during takeoff and landing.
  • Approach and Departure Controller: Their duty is to grant clearance to access controlled airspace and hand over aircraft control to en route controllers. They track flight paths with radar equipment and provide weather and other important warnings to pilots.
  • EnRoute Controller: Their duty is to keep an eye on the plane as it leaves the airport's confines. They operate at air route traffic control centres around the country; they are not normally found at airports.

Aviation Courses 

To become an Air Traffic Controller in India, candidates need to have certain degrees in the field of aviation or related field. However, UG and PG degrees are given preference. Some of the courses are mentioned below.

Diploma Course in Aviation 

Diploma in Aviation is designed for the candidates who are interested in the management and operations in the Aviation industry and related fields. It equips students with the skills like IT, team working, problem-solving, etc

Admission Process: The direct admission process is used for the bulk of admissions. This course's implementation process is illustrated below 

  • The entire admissions process is done online.
  • Students must have completed their 10+2 or 12th final year examinations in any stream from a recognised board.
  • Some colleges only hold personal interview rounds based on a student's performance in the 10+2 or 12th final year test.

Eligibility Criteria: Applicants must meet the following conditions to be eligible for admission to the Diploma in Aviation:

  • An applicant must have graduated from a recognised board with 10+2 or equivalent.
  • In class 10+2, candidates must achieve a minimum of 50% overall.

BSc Aviation 

BSc Aviation is a 3 year UG course that mainly deals with flying airplanes, helicopters, etc. Some of the subjects studied during the course are Air Navigation, Air Regulation,Meteorology and Aircraft & Engines.

Admission Process: The admission process for admissions to B.Sc Aviation Courses are usually merit-based. This course's admission process is illustrated below –

  • Students must complete and submit the application form before the deadline. In certain cases, you may be required to submit additional documentation in addition to the application form.
  • Since only a few colleges and universities perform interviews, the second phase is optional. If the college to which you are applying has this round, you should prepare thoroughly for it.
  • The students will be shortlisted based on their academic achievements as well as their interview results. 
  • The list of shortlisted candidates will be published on the college/official university's website.

BBA Aviation 

BBA Aviation is a 3 year UG course that equips the students with a strong managerial background especially in the field of aviation and related industry. They learn airport planning, passenger forecasting, airport security, fire safety, etc. throughout the course.

Admission Process: The admission process for admissions to B.Sc Aviation Courses are usually merit-based. This course's admission process is illustrated below.

  • Fill out the application form if you meet the criteria. Any documentation and application fees may be requested by the institute.
  • A merit list will be released by the college. You will be invited to the community discussion and interview if your name appears on the list.
  • If there are any entrance exams, apply and be prepared to take them.
  • If you are chosen, you will receive an offer letter from the institute. Accept the letter within the timeframe specified to reserve your seat. You would then be able to enrol.

Eligibility Criteria: To be considered for admission to the BBA Aviation programme, applicants must meet the following requirements:

  • The applicant must have completed a recognised board's 10+2 test or equivalent.
  • They should have earned at least a 50 percent aggregate in 10+2 (45 per cent in the reserved category).

MBA Aviation Management 

MBA Aviation Management is a 2 year PG course that equips professionals with the skills of being a manager in the aviation industry. It studies Aviation Business, fundamentals of General Management and additional specialization in International Business, etc.

Admission Process: Admission in MBA Aviation Management is done either through an entrance exam or merit basis. Direct admission can also take place which is based on a merit basis or management quota basis. 

  • Candidates need to apply for the national level entrance exams for MBA like CAT, MAT, etc.
  • They will have to appear for the exam and wait for their result.
  • Post announcement of result, students need to qualify the merit list to be eligible for admission into MBA Aviation Management. 

Entrance Exam

Entrance Exams Exam Date Exam Mode
CAT November 26, 2023 Online
MAT

IBT: February 11, 12, 18, 19 & 25, 2023

PBT: February 19, 2023

CBT 1: February 26, 2023

CBT 2: March 4, 2023

Online
CMAT Last week of March 2023 Online
SNAP December 10, 18 & 23, 2023 Online

Benefits of Becoming an Air Traffic Controller 

The job of an Air Traffic Controller surely has certain benefits which fascinate the applicants while applying for the post. These benefits have been mentioned below for reference.

  • Salary: At the initial stage, the candidates who are selected as Air Traffic Controllers are given approximately INR 4-6 lacs per annum. This further increases with an increase in work experience and expertise.
  • Job Security: The job of Air Traffic Controller is in the aviation department of the country i.e., The Airport Authority of India which is a government organisation. Being a government organisation, candidates can rest assured of their job security as long as they do their work with full sincerity and focus.
  • Positive Impact: A career in the Aviation Department is surely full of positivity as you meet different people every day and the job of an ATC is full of interactions and even travelling at times. The job of an air traffic controller provides you with an interesting working environment that not many professions provide, and it is very enjoyable.

Skills Required to become an Air Traffic Controller in India 

The various skills required for the post of Air Traffic Controller in India have been mentioned below: 

Spatial Orientation Interest in Aviation Industry
Multi-tasking  Ability to work in shifts
Excellent Eyesight and Hearing Capacity Service-Oriented

Salary of Air Traffic Controller in India 

An air traffic controller's salary rises over time as they complete successive levels of training and experience in the field. The following salary ranges are provided for air traffic controllers and other related job roles:

Average Annual Salary 

Air Traffic Controller Average Annual Salary
Government Organisation INR 7-9 lacs (approx.)
Private Organisation INR 7-10 lacs (approx.)

Specialisation Wise 

Job Profile Average Initial Salary
Air Traffic Controller INR 4-6 lacs (approx.)
EnRoute Controller INR 3-4 lacs (approx.)
Approach and Departure Controller INR 3-4.5 lacs (approx.)

Experience Wise 

Job Profile Salary of a Fresher
Air Traffic Controller INR 4-6 lacs (approx.)
EnRoute Controller INR 3-4 lacs (approx.)
Approach and Departure Controller INR 3-4.5 lacs (approx.)

How to Become an Air Traffic Controller in India: FAQs

Ques. What are the works constituted for an Air Traffic Controller?

Ans. Air Traffic Controllers coordinate aircraft movements in order to maintain safe distances between them. Their job entails managing the movement of planes into and out of the airport's airspace, directing pilots during takeoff and landing, and keeping an eye on planes flying through the sky for surveillance.

Ques. What knowledge should an Air Traffic Controller surely have before they start to work?

Ans. In order to perform the assigned duties efficiently and effectively, the Air Traffic Controller must have special training and knowledge in several areas, including air navigation, interpretation of meteorological reports, operation of sophisticated electronic and mechanical controls, and piloting the aircraft in adverse conditions.

Ques. What is the eligibility criteria for Air Traffic Controller jobs?

Ans. According to the prescribed eligibility criteria for Air Traffic Control, the applicant must have an academic background in the field of Engineering. They must have received at least 60% on their qualifying examination for a bachelor's or master's degree.

Ques. Which entrance exam is conducted for Air Traffic Controller jobs in India?

Ans. In order to work as an air traffic controller in India, you must take the Civil ATC Test, which is administered by the Civil Aviation Authority.

Ques. What is the average initial salary for Air Traffic Controller?

Ans. The average initial salary for Air Traffic Controller ranges between INR 4-6 lacs (approx.).

Ques. Who will benefit from taking this course?

Ans. This is an excellent choice of course for students who have an academic background in the Engineering field and have a constant fascination with working in the aviation industry.

Ques. What are the best places for these professionals to look for work?

Ans. They may find lucrative employment opportunities in organisations such as Aviation Industry, Air Force Industry, Armed Forces, Domestic Airports, International Airports and so on.

Ques. What are the main skills required for Air Traffic Controller jobs?

Ans. The most specific skills required for Air Traffic Controller jobs in India include Spatial Orientation, Interest in Aviation Industry, Excellent Eyesight and Hearing Capacity, Multi-tasking and so on.

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