How to Become an Archaeologist: Career Guide, Courses, Eligibility, Qualifications, After 12th, Top Colleges, Jobs, Salary

How to Become an Archaeologist: Quick Facts

Who are Archaeologists

Archaeologists are researchers who study past human activities by excavating, historical data interpretations and analysing objects and sites of historical interest. They implement excavation projects, informally known as digs, preserve archaeological remains and collect data that informs their understanding of the past. 

• Archaeologists are the scientific researchers of past human activities.
• They research by excavating the places which are of historical importance.
• Archaeologists ascertain the historical dating of excavated objects through laboratory tests and other scientific methods.
• They are responsible for making observations about past culture, and human behaviours. through the historical remains, they found during the excavation of sites.
• Archaeologists are the prime source who pave the root for history writing.

What does an Archaeologist do

The duties of an Archaeologist are listed below for your reference.

1. Conduct field investigations of historic and prehistoric sites.
2. Managing the logistics of projects at the sites, and overseeing the collection of artefacts.
3. Archaeologists are also responsible for collecting data at a site by taking photographs, measurements and soil samples.
4. Analysing artefacts, conducting tests, undertaking research and writing reports.
5. Archaeologists analyse the findings in such a way as to ascertain the economic, political, social and cultural aspects of the people who lived long ago.
6. Archaeologists create a hypothesis for the excavation once they believe that they can get answers to specific questions.
7. The research and hypothesis made by the Archaeologists become the ground evidence of history writing.
8. Archaeologists are also responsible for sharing information by writing and lecturing, and by serving as curators for museums and historical sites.
9. Archaeologists publish their findings with relevant photographs and their interpretations which are used as data for further research by historians and fellow Archaeologists.

Eligibility Criteria to Become an Archaeologist

To become an Archaeologist candidates need to complete their 10+2 first. After completion of senior secondary, a bachelor's degree in Archaeology or Anthropology or in any related streams is mandatory. Candidates can become Archaeologists at entry level with a bachelor’s degree but a Master’s degree and PhD are preferable qualifications for becoming an Archaeologist. The eligibility criteria required to become an Archaeologist are listed below.

1. A minimum of 50% marks in higher secondary from a recognised board.
2. A bachelor’s degree in anthropology, archaeology or any other related field like geography, humanities and history is the minimum essential qualification to become an Archaeologist.
3. Though a candidate can become an Archaeologist at entry level with a bachelor's degree, master's and PhD degrees in the related streams are the preferred qualifications for becoming an Archaeologist.
4. For becoming an Archaeologist, it is necessary for an aspiring candidate to be physically fit and healthy as the role requires a lot of travelling and fieldwork.
5. The minimum age required for becoming an Archaeologist is 18 years.