How to Become an Artist: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Jobs, Scope, Salary

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Ahana Bhaduri

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A person who is creating, practicing or exhibiting any form of art is considered to be an artist. Artists are professionals who communicate their ideas or feelings through their form of art. Artists mostly are self-employed and those who want to work professionally can pursue various courses online as well as regular.

To become an Artist in India, there are several courses for the candidates to choose from. Candidates can pursue various undergraduate as well as postgraduate Arts Courses. Candidates firstly have to decide which type of art they want to choose such as Commercial Art or Fine Arts. For pursuing Commercial Arts, candidates can pursue B.Des in Animation, BA Animation etc. On the other hand, to pursue Fine Arts, candidates can choose from BA in Fine Arts, MA in Fine Arts etc from top Fine Arts Colleges in India. Some colleges take admission on the basis of merit depending on the marks scored in 10+2 while others take admission on the basis of an entrance exam. The average course fees range between INR 3000 - 42,000 per annum.

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Post the completion of the course, candidates can start an entry level job as an Artist, but most of the Artists choose the route of self-employment. The average starting salary of an Artist ranges between INR 1.80 L - 3.20 LPA while the highest can go up to INR 10 LPA. This salary is however dependent on many other factors such as talent, skills, knowledge, location etc. Some of the artists can even make lakhs with just one assignment. 

How to Become an Artist: Quick Facts

Industry Arts
Eligibility For Commercial Artist, candidate must have completed 10+2 with minimum aggregate of 45% or above in any stream.
For Fine Artist, Candidates must have a degree in fine arts with a minimum aggregate of 50% from a recognized institute.
Top Recruiters Balaji Telefilms Limited
Iris MediaWorks
Universal TV
Reliance Media Works
Seventh Inc.
Icreon
Related Industries Publishing houses
Art Studios
Freelance projects
Fashion Houses
Photography
Required Skills Artistic ability
Self belief
Determination
Excellent Visual Communication abilities
Technical Expertise
Average Starting Salary INR 2,50,000 - 3,20,000 per annum
Highest Salary INR 11,00,000 per annum

Qualifications Required to Become an Artist

Since there are various stratifications of Artists, the eligibility criteria is also different for different roles. But some of the criteria are general and are applicable to all. Some of the qualifications are provided below for your reference, 

  • Candidates applying for commercial artists must complete class 10 board exam along with 5 year degree courses in art as some of the art schools offer art courses after class 10th.
  • Candidates who are opting to continue with 10+2 education, must complete it before applying for any program with a minimum aggregate of 45% or above from a recognized board.
  • Candidates must have a bachelor's degree or a diploma in Art along with specialization in an area of interest.
  • Some of the art schools conduct entrance exams such as NIFT, NID, to get admission in bachelor of fine Arts.
  • To pursue Fine Arts, candidates from any field can apply for the course.
  • Candidates can pursue undergraduate degrees such as BA Fine Arts, Bachelor of Arts etc.

Types of Artists

Artists are classified on the basis of their specializations that they pursue. Tabulated below are some of the different types of Artist roles,

Singer

Definition A singer is an individual who sings often referred to as a vocalist. A singer can sing with or without any music. They adjust to the tune and pitch of the music and use their own voice to produce music.
Average Annual Salary 4.26 LPA

Art Director

Definition An art director is a professional responsible for visual appeal and images in newspapers, magazines, movies, television, theater plays, etc. They usually design, develop and direct the production of artwork.
Average Annual Salary 8.06 LPA

Musician

Definition A musician is a professional who composes and creates music using musical instruments. A musician can be skilled in playing one musical instrument or many instruments and they can also use computer technology to create and compose music.
Average Annual Salary 3.56 LPA

Sculptor

Definition A sculptor is an artist who uses molds and carves to create sculptures of mud, clay, and metals like copper, gold, silver, brass, aluminum, etc.
Average Annual Salary 15 LPA

Steps to Become an Artist

The below-mentioned steps would help students to know what needs to be done to become an Artist. 

Complete Senior Secondary School To enroll into a course to become an artist, the candidate must have completed their 10+2 from a recognized board with an aggregate of 55%. Candidates who want to study fine arts usually show their interest in that field early in their age so they can enroll in academies to seek further training.
Prepare for Entrance Exams To enroll in courses to become an artist, the candidate must prepare for the university entrance exams to build a professional career in the field of artistry. There are different entrance exams for different universities like CUET, FADEE, JMIEEE, AMUEE, etc.
Earn Bachelor’s Degree Candidates can pursue a bachelor’s degree to gain professional knowledge in artistry and develop the skills that are necessary to become an artist.
Get into an Internship Rookie artists can first work under experienced artists to gain more knowledge and expertise in the field. Candidates are advised to take part in workshops. That can be very helpful in the long run to understand the work deeply.
Pursue Masters Degree Candidates further interested to explore the field more can pursue a master's degree in the field. Master’s degree will be helpful in the long run to get a deeper understanding of Arts.

How to Become an Artist in India

To become an Artist in India, there is no age or a particular criteria. This profession is wholly based on talent and skills. This profession can be started by choice of interest only but if the candidate wants to pursue courses then they can choose from various Diploma to Post Graduate courses that are available. Whether it can be singing, dancing, designing, painting etc, there are courses available for the candidate to pursue. 

Candidates must complete class 10th and 12th in any stream to pursue the course. After that they can choose from various undergraduate courses such as BDes, Bachelor in fine arts, etc. Candidates can also choose to pursue various certificate, diploma, post graduate diploma courses as well to gain more knowledge and acquire more skills to be successful in the long run.

School Level Preparation: In order to become an Artist the steps that are to be followed are mentioned

  • The candidate must pass 10+2 from a recognized board with an aggregate of 55%.
  • The candidate must clear the college entrance exams in order to secure admission in an arts college.
  • To prepare for the entrance exams, candidates can enroll into coaching centers that help in the preparation and provide study material. They also guide the candidates on the pattern of the entrance exam and train them to polish their skills.
  • The candidates can also take a look at the previous year question papers to gain a better understanding of the entrance exam. 

How to Become an Artist After 12th

Undergraduate Preparations: Some of the crucial steps that must be followed in order to be an Artist are as follows:

  • Candidates have to clear entrance exams like JMIEEE, FADEE, AMUEE, CUET, etc. in order to gain admission to a college.
  • The selected candidates can choose their field of interest like B.Des. Animation, B.A. Fine Arts, B.A. Graphic Design, B.A. Digital Media, etc.
  • The main focus of the fine and performing arts is to guide the candidate in the field, make them aware of the techniques and styles, teach them about the specific terms, etc. This will help the candidate further in polishing their skills. 
  • To pursue a higher degree, the candidate must have scored 50% aggregate. To pursue a higher degree from abroad, the candidate must score above 70%.

Post-Graduation Preparation: The key steps to be followed to become a after completing Undergraduate courses are,

  • To get into a post graduate program, candidates need to appear for the entrance exams such as CUET PG, FADEE, AMUEE, JMIEEE meant for post graduation. .
  • Candidates need to choose an area of specialization depending on their area of interest or knowledge and strength. 
  • In this course, on-field experience plays a very important role. So it’s important for the candidates to attend workshops and pursue internships to learn about the actual job role.
  • Post completion of the course, candidates can start working under experienced artists to gain more expertise or get employed in a company. They can also choose to study further and get a Ph.D. in the subject. 

Artist Courses

Some of the top courses that can be pursued in order to become an Artist are tabulated below for your reference, 

Parameters Bachelor of Design (BDes) in Animation Bachelor of Arts in Fine Arts (BA in Fine Arts) Masters in Music (MA in Music)
Duration 3 years 3 years 2 years
Eligibility Candidates must have completed 10+2 or equivalent diploma from a recognized institute
Candidate must have secured a minimum aggregate of 55% marks or above
Candidate must have completed 10+2 with minimum aggregate of 50% or more
Candidates must have English or Hindi at High School level.
Candidates must have a bachelor's degree in Arts or equivalent degree from a recognized institute.
Candidates must have scored a minimum aggregate of 50% in bachelor degree.
Top Colleges Chitkara University
Apex professional University
Vishwakarma University
International School of Design
Aligarh Muslim University
J.V.Jain College, Saharanpur
DAV College, Kanpur
Amity University
Delhi University
Banaras Hindu University
Andhra University
Kurukshetra University
Entrance Exams SEED, NID NIFT, National School of Design Animation Entrance exam CUET, NPAT, CUET, TISS BAT, IPU CET, JNUEE MGU CAT, DUET, BHU PET
Average course fees INR 40,000 - 2,50,000 INR 4000 - 50,000 INR 1180 - 1,10,000
Average Salary INR 3,00,000 - 6,00,000 INR 2,00,000 - 4,00,000 INR 4,00,000 - 7,00,000

How to Become an Artist Abroad

There are several other countries such as the UK, USA, Canada and Australia who offer different courses to become an Artist. Many top Universities and Colleges as well offer both Undergraduate and Postgraduate courses for aspirants who wish to pursue fine arts. However, before applying for these courses one should fulfill basic requirements that are discussed below for your reference. 

  • The candidate must have completed their 10+2 from a recognized board with minimum aggregate of 60% or above.
  • The candidates must have cleared either IELTS or TOEFL in order to be eligible to apply for universities abroad.
  • Candidates must produce a well-written Statement of Purpose (SOP) for studying in universities abroad.
  • The candidate must submit a Letter of recommendation of the academic professionals from the last attended institute. 
  • In the case of PG programs, the candidates must have a minimum aggregate of 70% or above.
  • In case of PG programs, candidates would have to provide proof of work experience in the relevant field.
  • The candidates also need to submit proof of their finances.

Top Arts Colleges

India is home to more than 218 fine arts colleges . Out of these colleges 12 colleges are Public- Private , 48 are Government colleges while the rest are 158 private colleges. The Fine Arts course is not only popular in India but also abroad as well. Some of the top colleges inAbroad are Coventry, Sussex, TAFE etc. 

Discussed below are top colleges in India as well as abroad for your better reference, 

India

Name of the Colleges Location Average Course Fees (INR)
Kamla Nehru College for Women Punjab 5800
Dhirendra Mahila Mahavidyalaya Uttar Pradesh 6700
Amity University Uttar Pradesh 70,000
Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University Rajasthan 60,000
Patna University Bihar 4430
Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapith Uttar Pradesh 3190
IIS (Deemed to be University) Rajasthan 63,400
Banaras Hindu University Uttar Pradesh 2407
Aligarh Muslim University Uttar Pradesh 1,62,945
Savitribai Phule Pune University Maharashtra 7000

Abroad

Name of the Colleges Location Average Annual Fees (INR)
University of East London United Kingdom 21.40 L
Coventry University United Kingdom 23.70 L
University of Manchester United Kingdom 25.80 L
Arizona State University United States of America 22.10 L
New York University United States of America 61.70 L
University of Southern California Canada 36 L
University of Regina Canada 12.87 L
Melbourne Polytechnic Australia 10.10 L
Torrens University Australia Australia 11.03 L
TAFE NSW Australia 7.45 L

Arts Industry

The arts industry in India is growing at a rapid pace. Earlier, there were a very few people who dared to follow their passion due to the insatiable nature of the path. But nowadays, more and more people are willing to take the risk to follow their dreams and passion. Therefore, the arts industry has grown considerably as people now pursue their passion of becoming artists. 

It has been recorded that the arts industry has grown from INR 347 billion dollars in 2020 to INR 405 billion dollars. An annual growth rate of 16.6% has been witnessed. Moreover, people are slowly becoming more and more appreciative of the fine and performing arts. An increased number of art fairs and participants of those fairs has all contributed to this. Emerging artists also get a platform to express their creativity and innovative ideas to the world. 

Skills Required to become an Artist

Artistic profession is fully dependent on the skills. The more skills, the more will be the chances of growth in the profession. Candidates should pursue all relevant courses to increase the skills. Skills will help in understanding the work better .Some of the most essential skill sets that are required to become an Artist in India are tabulated below for your reference, 

Designing Skills Imaginative Artistic Ability
Focus & Concentration Attention to detail Visualization skills
Sense of patterns and colors Organizational Skills Managerial Skills

Pros & Cons of Becoming an Artist

Every profession has their own set of pros and cons. Some of the pros and cons are mentioned below for your reference, 

Pros of Becoming an Artist

  • Creativity- Being an artist, people are more creative and emotive. They express their creativity and emotions through their work. It gives them a freedom of expression in their own respective fields. 
  • Problem-solver- There is no perfect guide to becoming an artist. Like any other individual, artists also face a lot of problems during work. However, using their creative talent they learn to overcome those problems on their own. 
  • Flexibility- Since artists mostly work independently, they have flexible working hours. They can work when they want to work and when creativity and inspiration strikes them. They are self-employed. 

Cons of Becoming an Artist

  • No stability- Since artists work independently, there is no stability in their jobs. Most of them are self-employed so artists will only be able to work when they get clients. 
  • Hard to switch fields- For an artist, who has worked in a particular field, it becomes difficult for them to switch fields in the long run. 
  • Hard to make money- Artists take a long time to establish themselves and make their person known. Therefore, they do not necessarily earn very good money until and unless they are extremely famous. 

Top Recruiters for Artists

Maximum number of Artists are self employed. They gain some knowledge by being associated with the company or other artistic firms and after that start their own practice. Some of the top companies are tabulated below who hire fresh as well as experienced candidates, 

AAPC Cognizant Microsoft Corporation
Lowe Lintas Robosoft Technologies HT Media
Universal Arts Limited Balaji Telefilms Limited Iris Mediaworks
UTV Reliance Media Works Yellow Umbrella Group

Salary of an Artist

According to Glassdoor, The average salary of an Artist is around INR 2.86 LPA. There are a number of factors affecting the salary of an Artist such as skills, knowledge, experience, location etc. The highest salary can go up to INR 12 LPA. However, if the candidate is self-employed then in that case they can earn over lakhs for even a single assignment. 

The average salary of an Artist across various companies are tabulated below for your reference,

Specialization Salary
Illustrator 3.07 L
Painter 3.53 L
Sculptor 4.87 L
Photographer 3.91 L
Ceramic artist 2.80 L

How to Become an Artist: FAQs

Ques. Who are Artists?

Ans. Artists are professionals who create art. They can create art either by practicing art like a painter, sculptor, writer, etc. or by demonstrating art like a singer, dancer, filmmaker, etc. artists use skills and creativity to create something artistic. 

Ques. What are the options after completing a course to become an Artist?

Ans. The career options after completing a course to become an Artist are:

  • Dancer
  • Singer
  • Musician
  • Painter
  • sculptor

Ques. What is the salary of an Artist after completing Master’s?

Ans. After completion of master’s course, candidates will obviously get a higher pay than they got in undergraduate. However, the salary of an artist is not only dependent on a degree but also on the artist’s skills. Normally, the average salary of an artist is around INR 3 LPA but this can go higher depending on the artist’s skills.

Ques. What are the Skills required to be an Artist?

Ans. The main skills required to be a successful Artist are:

  • Creativity 
  • Innovative 
  • Passion
  • Self-belief 

Ques. What are the certificate courses required to be an Artist?

Ans. The certificate courses required to be an Artist are:

  • Diploma in Sketching and Oil Painting
  • Diploma in Fine Arts
  • Diploma in sculpture
  • Certificate course in Classical dance (Kuchipudi)

Ques. What is the highest salary of an Artist?

Ans. According to Glassdoor, the highest salary of a well-established Artist is more than INR 40 LPA but it can go up in crores.

Ques. How many semesters are there in BA Fine Arts ?

Ans. BA Fine Arts is a 3 year undergraduate course divided into 6 semesters.

Ques. What entrance should a BA Fine Arts aspirant take?

Ans.  There are number of Entrance Exam to get into a Fine Arts college in India are:

  • CUET
  • JMIEEE
  • AMU Entrance Test
  • FADEE

Ques. Is an Artist a good job? 

Ans. Yes, being an Artist is one most reputed profession in India because it requires a lot of passion and dedication. In a country like India, where people tend to follow the stereotypical patterns of stable jobs, being an artist is considered as a courageous profession. 

Ques. Do Artists have a scope in the Government sector?

Ans. Not really. Artists usually work alone as freelancers and therefore, there are not many government jobs for artists but the government does recognize their talent and skills and often awards them with many accolades and honors. The government also offers sponsorship and scholarships to many talented artists. 

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