IITs Vs NITs: Which is better?

Many high school graduates aspire to be engineers, but most are perplexed when selecting the best engineering institute for future study. Moreover, students having high grades are mainly interested in attending either IIT ❲Indian Institute of Technology❳ or NIT ❲National Institute of Technology❳. IITs and NITs are highly prestigious institutes in India, so it is difficult to say which is better. To overcome this confusion let us look into the outstanding features of IITs vs NITs. 

About IITs.

• The Indian Institute of Technology ❲IIT❳ is a self-governing higher education institution. 
• The Central Government governs and maintains IIT, which the Ministry of Human Resource Development oversees. 
• In India, there are 23 IITs. 
• IITs are governed by the Institute of Technology Act of 1961, which designated IIT as an institute of national importance. 
• The first IIT in India was established in Kharagpur in 1950. 
• In 1960, four new campuses were opened in Bombay, Madras, Kanpur, and Delhi. 
• The total number of seats in IIT after passing JEE Advanced in 2022 is 16,234, which includes all UG programmes. 
• BTech in bachelor's degrees is the most popular degree offered at IITs. 
• MTech and MBA degrees are also available from IITs.

About NITs

• The National Institute of Technology ❲NIT❳ is a state-run autonomous public higher education institution. 
• NIT is governed by the National Institute of Technology Act of 2007, which designated it as a nationally important institute. 
• India has 31 National Institutes of Technology. 
• NIT was once known as Regional Engineering College and was founded during the second 5-year plan. 
• The National Institutes of Technology (NITs) are one of India's most prestigious engineering universities, with one of the lowest admittance rates. 
• After IITs, NITs receive larger grants than most engineering institutes in India.
• As of 2022, 23,997 undergraduate seats and 13,664 postgraduate seats are available across all 31 NITs.

IITs vs NITs: Major Differences

IITs and NITs are well-known for their high educational standards. However, IITs and NITs are critical to the development of India's educational framework. Also, IITs and NITs have significantly improved the country's educational standards. They have contributed significantly to India's global rise in technology and science. The following are the major distinctions between IITs and NITs.

IITs vs NITs: Number of Institutes 

There are 23 IITs and 31 NITs in all, therefore, the number of seats in NITs is significantly more than the number of seats in IITs.The sole distinction between IIT and NIT is the type of batch each institute receives. Here is a full list of IITs and NITs across India.

IITs vs NITs: Admission Process

• There are two entrance exams for engineering admission to NIT and IIT: IIT JEE Mains and IIT JEE Advanced. 
• Aspirants who pass JEE Mains will only be eligible for NITs. 
• Applicants who pass JEE Advanced can gain admission to IITs.
• IIT JAM is required to be taken to get into an IIT for a post-graduate programme like MSc. 
• It is for students who desire to study M.Sc. at IITs or NITs. 
• Regarding admissions to NITs and IITs, the notable difference in the JAM examination seems to be that applicants who do not receive admissions to IITs through JAM counselling may appeal for CCMN counselling to keep their seats in NITs.

As a result, admission to IITs is more difficult than admission to NITs.

IITs vs NITs: Courses

After the first year, every student of IITs and NITs is required to begin a course from another discipline, such as humanities, social sciences, or management. However, when compared to NITs, IITs provide a diversified array of courses taught by highly qualified professors who prefer creative teaching methodologies. Here is a comparison of the courses offered by IITs and NITs:

The variety of courses available is not restricted to those listed above. All IITs and NITs offer identical technical courses. Furthermore, the most important aspect is the variety of specialisations given at both campuses, with enough support from the professors. This is something that most prominent private colleges don’t offer.

IITs vs NITs: Quality of Education

• IITs have a higher quality of education than NITs because they place a larger emphasis on core topics.
• In comparison to NITs, IITs have a superior infrastructure in terms of courses, scope, faculty, and top-scoring students.
• NIT, on the other hand, is still coming up in these areas, which is why it is still the second choice for individuals interested in technical degrees.
• Compared to premier private colleges, NITs have batches of diligent and intelligent students.

IITs vs NITs: Faculty

Exceptional teachers of IITs use a variety of creative teaching strategies to provide learners with a very distinctive and interesting educational experience. IIT has created its popularity in the country by having an experienced as well as academically and professionally accomplished faculty and by being famous for its research standards. However, this does not imply that NITs are inadequate. Both IITs and NITs are excellent at offering great education and creating good engineers but IITs have the upper hand.

IITs vs NITs: Infrastructure and Facilities.

• IIT infrastructure is technologically modern, extensive, and furnished. Furthermore, they offer great lecture rooms and laboratory facilities.
• NITs do not presently have world-class infrastructure. Moreover, this type of infrastructure may take some years to establish.
• IITs possess significantly bigger campuses as well.
• Campuses of the NITs are likewise outfitted with modern facilities but in comparison to the IITs, the infrastructure of NITs is still in development.

IITs vs NITs: Extracurricular Environment

• IITs and NITs conduct nearly the same competition in extracurricular activities.
• Numerous sporting events and other competitions occur each year, helping pupils improve their decision-making ability.
• Each year, students who are actively engaged in their studies form their bands, dancing troupes, sports teams, and theatrical groups for colleges.
• Students at both IITs and NITs are encouraged to participate in sports, which improves their competence and temperament while also giving them opportunities to compete at the national level.
• Both institutes include cultural festivals in their curricula. 
• There are IITs vs NITs competitions at the intercollegiate and international levels.

IITs vs NITs: Placement and Package

• The majority of IITs offer more opportunities and compensation packages compared to NITs. 
• IIT graduates work abroad for generous salaries starting at 8 lakhs or more per year through university placements. 
• The starting salary for job opportunities in NITs is at least 2,00,000, with the possibility of foreign employment also considered. 
• Many students have job offers that are more lucrative than those of IIT graduates. 
• Only by their skills & knowledge, they are placed in the most well-known MNCs.
• IITs saw more overseas placements for the graduating classes of 2022 than the previous year. When comparing these placements for IIT and NIT, the NIT placements remained more domestic. 

The top recruiters for IITs vs NITs are listed in the following table:

IITs vs NITs: Alumni and Entrepreneurs List

IIT and NIT graduates have founded numerous companies both in India and overseas. IITians are among the leading founders of America's most successful firms, according to a US analysis. The majority of US company founders have graduated from IITs. Numerous entrepreneurs from IIT and NIT have launched businesses in India as well. NITs are also competing to develop leaders. Numerous companies and large salaries have been earned in India by students from various NITs.

Now that practically every significant feature of IITs vs. NITs is covered, You may proceed with choosing NITs or IITs based on your preferences after considering these numerous factors. The necessary resources are available at both colleges for students to succeed in their specialised disciplines. Whichever do you intend to move in search of? IIT vs NIT to pursue your aspirations, ensure your grades are high enough at these institutions.