Master of Science [M.Sc.] in Astrophysics Overview, Admission, College, Entrance Exams, Jobs, Books, Salary, FAQs 2023

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Sounak Banerjee

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MSc in Astrophysics is a postgraduate program for the duration of 2 years where students learn both theoretical and observational aspects of astrophysics. 

This course mainly focuses on building the research skills in Astrophysics along with various other modules such as Stars and Nebula, Gravitational Dynamics, and Accretion Physics which are optional. The students are trained with both fundamental as well as transferable skills. 

MSc Astrophysics students learn data analysis, scientific writing, science outreach and presentation, programming, etc. They are introduced to a wide range of physics subjects, math courses, quantum mechanics, and university laboratory work.

Admission to this course is based on the entrance exam of different colleges. The candidate seeking admission must have passed graduation with the science stream. The average fee for this course ranges from INR 5000 to 5 Lacs.

After pursuing a Master of Science in Astrophysics and successfully completing this course a student has various job opportunities in both the public and private sectors. After completion of this course, students can opt for M.Phil./PH.D. in Astrophysics if they wish to go further for higher studies. 

They get various job options in various renowned and reputed institutions or companies. These graduates are hired as Research Scientist, Lecturer, Astrophysicist, etc. The average salary of such graduates ranges between INR 3 Lacs to 10 Lacs.

Course Level Postgraduate
Full-Form Master of Science
Duration 2 years
Examination type Semester system
Eligibility Pass with 50% aggregate in bachelor’s degree
Admission Process Entrance exam
Course Fee INR 5,000 to 5 Lacs
Average Salary INR 3 to 10 Lacs
Top Recruiting Companies Nainital Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), Aryabhata Research Institute of Observational Sciences (ARIES), etc.
Job Positions Academic Research Editor, Administrative Assistant, Research Scientists, Lecturer, etc.

Read more: Jobs after MSc Course

What is it about MSc Astrophysics?

MSc Astrophysics deploys the methods and objectives of physics to study astronomical objects and nature. The study includes the research conducted on the sun, moon, galaxy, extrasolar planets, interstellar medium, and cosmic microwave background.

  • MSc Astrophysics will teach you to read the emissions from objects that are examined in different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.
  • Students learn the properties that are included in the process of examination that includes luminosity, chemical composition, and density. Sometimes, you will also learn to read the temperature in high volatile surroundings.
  • Astrophysics is quite a vast subject that includes the application of concepts, methods, and procedures across several disciplines of the subject of physics. This includes classical mechanics, electromagnetism, thermodynamics, quantum mechanics, nuclear, and particle physics.
  • Students also learn the ability to define and formulating key strategies to understand various complex researches. They adapt to integrate developments of technology into your basic research work.

Why choose the Master of Science in Astrophysics?

  • The course of M.Sc. in Astrophysics gives a thorough insight into astronomy and its aspects.
  • In this course, gradual training is done in order to develop a critical research-oriented attitude.
  • Through this course, the candidates learn to have the ability to integrate technological developments even in basic research.
  • As this course will make you study the properties of dark matter, black holes, and many other celestial bodies, it becomes interesting for the students to read this subject.
  • This course also gives an insight into astronomy and the contribution of science to it.

What is the Admission Process of M.Sc Astrophysics?

MSc Astrophysics admission is mainly dependent on the marks of the entrance exam. The admission process varies in different colleges. There are few simple steps to follow in order to take admission in such colleges:

  • The candidates must have met all the eligibility criteria.
  • The candidates should fill out the admission form.
  • The admission of the candidates mainly depends on the marks of the entrance exam so they must give an entrance exam.
  • The selected candidates on the basis of their marks must be ready for their personal interview or counseling session.
  • After the selections are done the candidates must submit the admission fees to confirm their seat.

What is the Eligibility for M.Sc. Astrophysics?

 To become eligible for this course, here are criteria that the candidates must meet:

  • Pass higher secondary or an equivalent course from a recognized examination board in the science stream.
  • Have an aggregate of 50% in a bachelor’s degree of science.

M.Sc. Astrophysics Entrance Exam

Most of the colleges are conducting their own entrance exam that students have to attend and pass with a good score to take up the course. The entrance exams vary from colleges to colleges and universities. Therefore, students who want to take up this course will have to search for the colleges offering this course and have to appear for the entrance exam that the colleges conduct.

Entrance Exams Registration Exam Dates
CUET PG April 2023 June 1 – 10, 2023
BITSAT February 2023 June 2023
NEST February 2023 June 2023
IIT JAM September 07 – October 11, 2023 February 12, 2023
DUET April 2023 July 2023
TISS NET December 14 – January 15, 2023 January 28 – February 28, 2023

Checkout: Osmania University Admissions

How to Prepare for an entrance exam?

Here are certain tips and tricks that will help you to write the entrance exams properly and score good marks:

  • Step 1: A candidate needs to gather all the information about the course first like application, syllabus, exam dates, eligibility, etc.
  • Step 2: They must have a bachelor’s degree in science with an aggregate of 50%.
  • Step 3: The candidates must practice English and General Aptitude.
  • Step 4: A candidate must know the exam pattern and solve the previous year’s question paper.
  • Step 5: Giving mock tests to get a better idea of the examination is also very important.

How to get admission in a good college offering MSc Astrophysics?

Hare some points that will help you understand how you can take up admission in this course across all the colleges:

  • Check the available colleges offering this course and make a list according to your priority.
  • Fill-up the application forms and check them thoroughly before submission.
  • You must meet all the eligibility criteria and also give an entrance exam.
  • Keep track of the submission dates and counseling sessions date.
  • Prepare for your counseling session as your admission depends on your overall performance.
  • Pay your admission fee fully and on time in order to confirm your admission and seat.

What is the Syllabus of M.Sc. Astrophysics 

Semester I Semester II
Analog Electronics Digital electronics
Positional Astronomy Celestial and Fluid Mechanics
Classical Mechanics Quantum Mechanics
Applied Mathematics Space Physics
Semester III Semester IV
Stellar Atmosphere Stellar Structure & Evolution
Advanced Electronics Lasers and Applications
Astronomical Techniques Plasma Physics
Electromagnetic waves & Radiating Systems Galactic system & cosmology

What are the Colleges offering MSc Astrophysics course in India?

College Name City Admission Process Average Fees
Osmania University Hyderabad Entrance exam based INR 2,245
Andhra University Vishakhapatnam Entrance exam based INR 20,000
Andhra University, College of Science and Technology Vishakhapatnam Entrance exam based INR 10,000
Punjabi University Patiala Entrance exam based INR 10,210
NIIT Rourkela Odisha Entrance exam based INR 2,25,210
Fees and Salary

M.Sc. Astrophysics College Comparison

Here is a college comparison for M.Sc. in Astrophysics:

Parameters Osmania University Andhra University Punjabi University
Overview OU is one of the reputed colleges across the country. Built-in 1918, this university is located in Hyderabad, Telangana. It provides part and full-time courses. AU is one of the recognized universities in Vishakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, this institute provides BE., B.Tech, and M.Sc. courses to the students across the country. PU, Established in the year 1961, this university provides a great opportunity for the students to grow and work in amazing environments. There are about nine colleges that are affiliated with this university.
Average Course Fees INR 2,260 to INR 50,000 INR 12,200 to INR 3.45 Lacs INR 13,300 to INR 2.84 Lacs
Average Salary Offered INR 2,50,000 to INR 10,00,000 INR 3 Lacs to 13 Lacs INR 2,78,000 to 7,60,000
Recruiting Companies Optum, Infosys, Gemini, Cognizant TCS, Infosys, Mahindra, DRDO, NSTL TCS, SAPLabs, Cognizant, NIIT Technologies

M.Sc. Astrophysics Course Comparison

Here is a basic comparison between courses MSc Astrophysics and  MSc Astronomy that will help you identify its differences:

Parameters M.Sc. Astrophysics M.Sc. Astronomy
Duration 2 years 2 years
Eligibility Graduation Graduation
Average Course Fees INR 5K to 5 Lacs INR 5K to 2 Lacs
Average Salary INR 3 Lacs to 10 Lacs INR 2 Lacs to 12 Lacs
Job Profiles Lecturer, Astronomer, Science Teacher Lecturer, Space Scientist
Top Recruiting Companies Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital Indian Institute of Astrophysics, National Centre for Radio Astrophysics Association of Bangalore Amateur Astronomers, College of Science,
Top Institutes Osmania University, Andhra University, Punjabi University Osmania University, Indian Institute of Science, Madurai Kamaraj University

MSc Astrophysics provides various career options after pursuing this course in both the public and private sectors. The students are often hired as Research Scientists, Science Teacher, Scientists, Research Trainee, Academic Research Editor, Astrophysicist, Lecturer, etc. 

Below given are Job profiles with descriptions for MSc Astrophysics graduates.

Job Profile Job Description Average Annual Salary
Astronomer The job of an astronomer is an amalgamation of physics and astronomy. Astronomer is scientists who research astronomical objects such as stars, planets, moons, comets, and galaxies. INR 6 Lacs
Science Teacher The main job of a science teacher is to prepare presentations and in-depth papers. They carry out public speaking with a foundation of physics academically. INR 5 Lacs
Lecturer Lecturers in the field of Astrophysics work as a professor in college or universities, they share their knowledge and experience gained throughout their studies with their students. INR 7  Lacs
Observational Astronomer Observational astronomers design and carry out observing programs with a telescope or spacecraft to answer a question or test the predictions of theories in the galaxy. INR 5 lacs
Theoretical Astronomers These astronomers focus their studies on a specific question or field outside the scope of Earth. INR 4 lacs
Jobs and Salary

M.Sc. Astrophysics Future Scope

  • There is a huge requirement for young scientists in the vast field of astronomy and astrophysics.
  • Astrophysicists are likely to gain greater independence in their work and at the same time larger research budgets.
  • Astrophysicists who are in university positions are also likely to gain tenure as they gain experience.
  • These physicists can move onto managerial position ad can spend a large part of their time preparing budgets and schedules but in order to gain that position, they might need to have PhD degree and some years of proper experience. 

MSc Astrophysics FAQS

Ques. What is the duration of the course?

Ans: 2 years

Ques. What are the eligibility criteria that you need to meet before joining this course?

Ans: You must complete your graduation to join this course.

Ques. Name the type of examination that is held in this course.

Ans: Semester-based exam.

Ques. What is the admission process to join this course?

Ans: Candidates have to attend the entrance exam conducted by the colleges themselves and have to attend a personal interview conducted by the management of the colleges to take admission in this course.

Ques. What is the average course fee of the colleges?

Ans: INR 5,000 to INR 5,00,000

Ques. What is the average salary that you can earn after completing this course?

Ans: INR 3,00,000 to INR 10,00,000 per annum

Ques. Name some top recruiting companies that hire students in this field.

Ans: Aryabhatta Research Institute of Observational Sciences, Nainital Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore Indian Space Research Organization, and National Centre for Radio Astrophysics 

Ques. Name some top institutes that provide this course.

Ans: Osmania University, Andhra University, College of Science and Technology, and Punjabi University are some of the top institutes.

Ques. Name some job profiles that you can apply to after completing this course.

Ans: You can apply for an Astrophysicist, Research Trainee, Lecturer, Physics Educator, Sales Coordinator, Scientist, and many more job profiles you can apply for after completing this course.

Ques. Name some academic options that you can opt for after completing the course.

Ans: After completing the course, you can proceed to pursue M.Phil and Ph.D. in Astronomy or similar to this field. You can also study abroad and pursue research-related courses in this specific field.

Master of Science [M.Sc] (Astrophysics) : 32 answered questions

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Ques. How is Delhi university for an MSc in physics?

● Top Answer By Savi Sharma on 05 Jul 23

Ans. The Department of Physics and Astrophysics, Delhi University is one of the oldest and highly regarded departments of the institute. The faculty pool is actively involved in their own research work and encourages the students to do the same. researchers in their respective fields. This department has a plethora of experimental and theoretical studies.  Like every coin has two sides, this department has its own sets of weaknesses too. One of the main drawbacks is the high intake around 300. Thus high intake makes it difficult to get equal attention from teachers related to research, Ph.D. guidance, and seminars. It is also very challenging to organize any scientific or non-scientific programs because the batch size is very large and not every student can be convinced. The exams of this department are challenging and the limited resources make things more so.  If you are a sincere student who is ready to commit yourself to hard work and persistence you will excel here without any doubt.Read more
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Ques. Can I apply for an MSc in physics through a distance learning course from IGNOU after completing a BE in electronics?

● Top Answer By Shruti Jaiswal on 17 Oct 22

Ans. IGNOU offers an Integrated MSc in Physics, so you can pursue an Integrated MSc in Physics through IGNOU. Minimum Duration: 2 Years for an Integrated MSc in Physics Maximum Time: 3 Years Rs. 14,000 for the course Age Restrictions: The minimum age is 24 years. There is no upper age limit. Eligibility: To be eligible, the candidate must have a BSc in Mathematics/Physics. BE/BTech in Applied Physics/Radio Physics and Electronics/Computer Science Engg./Electronics Engg. Mechanical Engg, Instrumentation Engineering/Photonics/Applied Opto-electronics are also required. It is an Integrated MSc-PhD Programme in Physics and Astrophysics, which has been launched in collaboration with the Indian Institute of Astrophysics in Bangalore. After completing their MSc, students are given a stipend following DST guidelines. It is intended to provide students with a research orientation beginning at the post-baccalaureate level. The following broad research areas are being considered: the Sun and Solar System, Stellar Physics, Extragalactic Astronomy, Theoretical Astrophysics and related areas of Physics, and Instrumentation. A written test is used to select candidates, who are then interviewed. The session starts in July. The Program is delivered in both residential and face-to-face settings. The Indian Institute of Astrophysics offers an excellent hostel facility at a very low cost. Every student receives a book allowance of Rs 5000/- per year. Every student is assigned a mentor, who is a senior scientist. There will be a lateral exit option after my MSc. Those who receive at least 60% on their MSc exams will be eligible to pursue a Ph.D. The MSc program consists of 17 required courses and 2 electives. These classes are spread out over four semesters.Read more
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Ques. Which institute is better for M.Sc. Physics IIT Kanpur or IIT Madras?

● Top Answer By Raveesha Pandey on 30 Jul 21

Ans. Both IIT Kanpur and IIT Madras are excellent institutes for M.Sc in Physics, considering the student is actually interested in learning the subject to the core. The points below give a brief overview of IIT Madras, stating some of the advantages of choosing it over IIT Kanpur. ? Professors will help you to get involved in challenging projects during your course, with specializations in complex topics like cosmology, etc. ? The main motto of the faculties of IIT Madras is to build their students to at least a certain limit of knowledge, over anything else. ? Most of the professors have a solid foundation in advanced concepts of theoretical physics, for example, Prof. M V Satyanarayana, Prof. M Pattabiraman, Prof. V Balakrishnan, Prof. A Lakshminarayan, etc. ? Although the level of questions set during the exams at IIT Madras is always up to the mark, almost no students fail in the institute due to the teaching facilities offered throughout the year. ? Talking about the campus of IIT Madras, it is extremely beautiful, being close to the sea as well. Therefore, although both the institutes are equally excellent, IIT Madras can be a better option for students interested in Physics, considering the points listed above.Read more
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Ques. Between MSc physics at BITS Goa and MSc physics at BITS Hyderabad, which one should one choose?

● Top Answer By Anamika Pathak on 10 Aug 21

Ans. You should definitely go with BITS Goa. The physics faculty at the institute is really good and no one can reiterate this enough. If you happen to take courses like Mechanics and OScil, you will realize this in the first year itself. Moreover, the college festival, Waves, is a major highlight. Many discussions regarding the best departments in the college have always had synchronous replies with physics being the major answer. The faculty members are well versed in the field and are dedicated individuals. But if you are still confused, you must know that the curriculum and syllabus are the same on all three campuses. Your degree will finally specify that you graduated from BITS Pilani. Read more
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Ques. What is the standard of the Integrated M.Sc. in Physics at NIT Rourkela?

● Top Answer By Ashish Kumar on 14 Aug 23

Ans. Irrespective of the branch and curse you are getting, IITs and NITs have proved their value time and again through the innumerable opportunities and qualitative education they offer. Integrated MSc in Physics is a great option for all the Physics lovers out there. Here are a few key highlights pertaining to the program Students completing this course get a number of higher studies opportunities. The faculties are very cooperative and helpful. Their recommendations are very useful in grabbing the best opportunities abroad.  The standard of academics is average and students have to resort to self-study as the professors aren’t interested in teaching.  The placement scenario is great and the table below is proof of the same: Job Offers  17 Highest CTC INR 11.40 LPA Average CTC INR 5.97 LPA Median CTC INR 5 LPA Lowest CTC  INR 3.6 LPA Some of the top recruiters that have made decent offers to Integrated MSc students in the past include TCS, Mu Sigma, Aakash Institute, iBooks, etc. The final year is meant only for the research project so students can focus o pavement preparation or higher studies.  Overall. NIT Rourkela Integrated MSc in Physics is a great choice if you are interested in Physics and want to pursue an academic or research-oriented career in the same.Read more
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Ques. How should I prepare for my interview in IISc Bangalore for the Integrated PhD course in Physics? I appeared in JAM 2016.

● Top Answer By Bidita Ghose on 17 Jul 23

Ans. I was interviewed at IISc Bangalore for an integrated Ph.D. in Physics. Once you get an interview call, your JAM marks or rank do not matter. You will give an interview to a panel of 5 to 6 professors, each one of whom will be an expert in their field. In the beginning,  you are asked about your UG studies and favorite topics in Physics. After this, you are asked questions and thoroughly examined.  Be very clear with the basics of Classical Mechanics, Quantum Mechanics, Electrodynamics, and Mathematical Physics. You can be asked anything from them. Truncated Harmonic Oscillator and Finite Square Well are important topics that are routinely asked during a Physics interview.  You should accept it if you do not know about a topic or did not study it. This is because the panelists easily assess what you know and what you do not know. If you do not know a topic and the panelists are in a good mood, you will be asked to get into the ‘let’s figure out’ mode, else, they will move on to another topic. My interview experience at IISc Bangalore was quite good. I was not selected for the iPh.D. Physics program but the interview aided my growth and knowledge. I would recommend you enjoy the interview at IISc Bangalore and also give it well-prepared.  Read more
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Ques. Which one of these two is better for M.Sc in physics, IIEST Shibpur or NIT Durgapur? Are there any placements for M.Sc students at IIEST?

● Top Answer By Akriti Sinha on 16 Aug 22

Ans. NIT Durgapur will be better for an M.Sc Physics. The quality of academics and exposure offered is better than any of the non-tech institutes in the region. Most students prepare for competitive examinations like NET, GATE, JEST, BARC, ISRO, etc. NITD also has collaborations with many national institutes and research labs.  Yes, IIEST offers placements to MSc students. But the salary packages offered aren’t very high. Read more
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Ques. How is the Integrated M.Sc. course for Physics at NIT Rourkela?

● Top Answer By Tithi Aggrawal on 05 Sept 23

Ans. Integrated MSc Physics at NIT Rourkela is good enough, but make sure that you don’t select this institute if you have better options in hand. The main attraction of this institute is the course structure that allows time to excel in other essential courses like Classical Mechanics, Electrodynamics, Quantum Mechanics, and Statistical Mechanics. In addition, you can also study specialized electives like Advanced Quantum Mechanics, Advanced Condensed Matter Physics, Nonlinear Dynamics and Chaos, Nonlinear Optics, Magnetism, Semiconductors, etc. The faculty support and laboratory facilities are very poor. So, you need to rely on online classes from external sources to understand the concept properly. You also need to give more importance to self-study otherwise, you may end up futile here. If you have a passion for physics, then you can choose this collegeRead more
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Ques. How good is IIT Hyderabad for an MSc in Physics?

● Top Answer By Shruti Agarwal on 09 May 23

Ans. My brother had taken MSc in Physics because he was left with no other option but later realized it was the best decision of his life.  Being new, IIT Hyderabad has young and passionate faculty in contrast to old professors with old thinking at older IITs.  The lab equipment are latest and updated because IIT is new  You can take advantage of it being a new IIT by making your mark as a good researcher  There are many buses running to and fro the new campuses to enable easy transit  Ultimately, the final decision is yours to make. It’s good to refer to the website for more details regarding the program before making the final decision. Read more
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Ques. How much rank is necessary in IIT-JAM to get an interview call from IISc, IISER Pune and IISER Kolkata for Int-PhD in Physics?

● Top Answer By Raghubhir Singh on 25 Jan 22

Ans. Students who get admission for Int-PhD in Physics at institutes like IISc, IISER Pune, or IISER Kolkata score decent marks in IIT-JAM. You should have a rank under 300 if you want admission at IISc. The required cutoff for IISER Pune remains under 500. For IISER Kolkata, you will need a rank under 700.  Here is an interview experience shared by a senior researcher at IISERRead more
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Master of Science [M.Sc] (Astrophysics) Colleges IN INDIA

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Amity University
Noida, Uttar Pradesh
1.07 L first year fees
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Presidency University
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2.3 K first year fees
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